必修一单词总结 教师版 (1).doc

把与相加add up加起来是 add up to增加 add to冷静下来calm down关心，担心be concerned about/for涉及到；与有关be concerned with就而言as far as is concerned经历许多苦难go through a lot of hardships写下一系列条款set down a series of items出发；动身set off开始着手做某事set out to do sth./set about doing sth.把放在一边setaside去户外go outdoors一个户外游泳池an outdoor swimming pool执政，掌权be in power黎明时分at dawn黄昏时分at dusk做某事力所不能及be beyond/out of ones power to do sth.故意地；有意地on purpose偶然；意外地by accident/chance为了in order to/that这是某人第次做某事It is/was the time that sb. has/had done sth.做某事没有乐趣意义好处坏处用处It is no pleasure/point/good/harm/use doing sth.定居下来settle down解决纠纷settle a dispute饱受的痛苦；折磨suffer from受很多苦suffer a lot从疾病中恢复过来recover from the illness因某事感激某人be grateful to sb. for sth.对厌烦be tired of因而疲劳be tired with/from筋疲力尽be tired out将(东西)装箱打包pack sth. up在学习方面进展得好get along well with study爱上音乐fall in love with music入党join the party参加聚会讨论join in the party/discussion做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty/a problem (in) doing sth.在某方面有困难have trouble/difficulty/a problem with sth. 与有关无关have sth nothing to do with对狂热be crazy aboutttake someones advice太多的书far too many books用A换Bchangeswap A for B张贴，举起put up即使even though虽然although thoughUnit 2 Book 1 1.官方语言 an official language2.国旗 national flag3.说英语的国家 English-speaking countries4.英语在世界上广泛使用 English is widely spoken in the world.5.英语口语/书面语 spoken/ written English 6例如A和B such as A and B7.美式英语与英式英语的区别 the differences between British English and American English8. 笔直朝前走 go straight ahead9.不止一个 more than one10. 与不同 be different from11.做一次航行 make a voyage/voyages12.因为粗心 because of carelessness 13.在16世纪末 at the end of the 16th century14.比以往任何时候要好 better than ever before15.即使 even if/though 16.问题被提出 Questions came up. 17.走过来 come up to18.本地语 native language19. 一边喝咖啡一边聊天 chat over coffee 20.实际上 actually/in fact/ as a matter of fact21.以为基础 be based on22.与其说聪明不如说幸运 more lucky than clever23.现如今 at present/at the present time/ nowadays24.丰富词汇 enrich its vocabulary25.好好利用 make good/full use of26.发生 happen=come about 27.前者,后者 the former, the latter28.身份证 an identity card (ID card)29.许多,大量 a number of 的数量 the number of30. 期望 be expected to do /expect sb to do 31.只有时间能够证明 Only time will tell. 32.流利地说英语/说流利的英语 speak English fluently/speak fluent English34.命令/要求某人做某事 command /request sb to do sthcommand /request that sb (should) do sth35. 做某事的原因是 The reason for (doing)sth is that/ The reason why is that36. 信不信由你 believe it or not37.没有象的事物 There is no such thing as 38.在早期 in the early days 39.人们说话的方法 the way(that/in which) people speak40. 临近城镇 neighbouring towns41.在起重要作用 play an important part /role in sth./doing 42.从一个地方到另一地方 from one place to another/ from place to place43.与一样 the sameas44.在拐角处 ; .即将来临 be around the corner45.简而言之,总之 in short/in a word 46. 口音 accent47. 频繁地(的) frequently =often(adv.) / frequent (adj.)48.认出 recognize 49.逐渐地(的) gradually/gradual50.公寓 apartment/flata means formway of transportation transport交通方式prefer to do rather than do喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事prefer sb to do 宁愿某人做某事disadvantages and advantages优点和缺点bus fare 公交车费用a flow of cars车流persuade sb (not) to do 说服某人去做某事graduate in from从大学法律专业毕业on schedule如期ahead of schedule提早behind schedule不能如期schedule sth for sth some time为了某事而安排时间determine to do 下定决心去做某事at an altitude of 在海拔5000米have a positive attitude to towards对生活有积极的态度From my point of view从我的观点看来have a good view of sea有一个很好的海景be fond of 喜欢give in to 向某人屈服give away赠送、泄露give off散发、挥发give out分发in details详细地from where it begins to where it ends从开始的地方到结束的地方dream about of doing梦想做某事get a chance to do 得到一次去做某事的机会care about 在乎get sb interested in 使对感兴趣give me a determined look给我一个坚定的眼神be excited about对感兴趣a block of ice一块冰be dressed in 穿着长的羊绒大衣in the setting sun在夕阳下as usual如往常一样see for miles一望好几里make camp扎营put up a tent扎帐篷at midnight在午夜take keep for company找某人做陪伴lie beneath the stars躺在星空下cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事go like clockwork井井有条get changed换衣服Book One Unit Four1. 掩埋受伤者 bury the injured2. 被严重破坏 be seriously/badly damaged3. 立刻、马上 right away4. 严重受损、废墟 lie / be in ruins5. 倒塌 fall down6. 突然大笑起来 burst into laughter / burst out laughing7. 想象/想象做某事 imagine that/ imagine doing8. 一场可怕的自然灾害 a terrible natural disaster9. 结束 at an end10. 在最后/到末为止/最终、最后 at the end of/ by the end of/ in the end11. 一个受了惊吓的孩子 a frightened child12. 吹走 blow away13. 代替、而不是 instead of14. 被震惊 be shocked at / by15. 不重视/对评价很高 think little of/ think highly of16. 极度的痛苦 extreme sufferings17. 挖出，发现 dig out18. 援救工人 rescue workers19. 一群法官 a group of judges20. 上气不接下气 be out of breath21. 很多、大量 a great number of22. 贯穿；穿过 cut across23. 表达我对某人的感谢 express my thanks to sb24. 看起来好像（句型） It seems as if25. 不是所有希望都破灭了。（部分否定）All hope was not lost.26. 灾区 disaster-hit areas27. 祝贺你！ Congratulations!28. 地震 earthquake29. 升高、提高 rise-rose-risen30. 撒谎；躺；下蛋 lie-lied-lied; lie-lay-lain; lay-laid-laid31. 运河 canal32. 真诚地，真挚地 sin