江苏省南通市通州区高三英语回归课本专项检测测试_牛津版_新课标.doc

高二英语试题第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. If a teacher gives a student _ hearty smile, the student will treat the teacher as _ agony aunt. A. The; theB. 不填; anC. 不填; theD. a; an 22. Its a pity that Wang Qiang failed in the driving test again.How can you expect him to pass _ he hasnt been practicing enough? A. when B. once C. unless D. though 23. Students are often reminded that chances _ to the well-prepared. A. belong B. are belongedC. are belonging D. will be belonged24. Mike, do you want Kobe Bryant shoes or James shoes? Daddy, _ I choose? I like both pairs. A. shallB. mustC. canD. may 25. Has the conference about building a water-power plant come to an end?No, its _. Experts just disagree on some issues. A. under discussionB. under controlC. under considerationD. under way26. It is surprising that Jack, who is only 39 years old, _ in the field of engineering for 20 years when he entered the company last month.A. worked B. had worked C. has worked D. working27. A nature reserve for white-flag dolphins was set up in 1992, _ boats have been prohibited from sailing around since then. A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what 28. The UN does not have its own army. _, it borrows soldiers from different countries. A. MoreoverB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Somehow29. With the whole village _, the villagers had to move to higher land, waiting for help. A. floodingB. having floodedC. floodedD. to be flooded30. It has been widely accepted that only when the students take an active part in the class activities _ the most effective. A. teaching will beB. will teaching beC. has teaching beenD. teaching has been 31. The charity organization has launched a TV appeal _ people should do as much as they could to help those survivors in the earthquake. A. whatB. whenC. that D. where32. When asked how to revise the plan, he _ his own opinions and suggestions. A. held upB. turned outC. took on D. set out 33. Its amazing that an Australian girl sailed round the world alone in about 200 days. Thats an inspiring story. Her courage is really _.A. unbearableB. independentC. admirableD. enthusiastic 34. Id rather you _ my party in Shangri-la Hotel. Sorry, it was my wife who stopped me, otherwise A. had attendedB. attendedC. would attendedD. could attend35. Have you heard that Jay Chou is to perform in the Capital Stadium next month? Of course. All his fans are _ at the exciting news. A. green with envy B. over the moon C. feeling blue D. hot under the collar第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。We often talk about ourselves as if we have genetic defects (基因缺陷) that can never be changed. “Im impatient.” “Im always behind.” “I always put things 36 !” Youve surely heard them. Maybe youve used them to describe 37 .These comments may come from stories about us that have been 38 for years. These stories may have no 39 in fact. But they can set 40 expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations 41 my development? I was never 42 to work on cars or be aroundtools. When I was 18, I took the US Armys Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the 43 for the whole nation!Six years later, 44 , I was working on my doctors degree. My professor, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did 45 and things I couldnt do. On the 46 side, I took down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the other side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.” Bob asked me 47 I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life 48 and told him about my 49 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “Why is it that you can solve50 mathematical problems, but you cant solve simple mechanical problems?”Suddenly I realized that I didnt 51 from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 52 . At that point, it wasnt just my family and friends who had been 53 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasnt just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You cant do this!” I realized that 54 we dont treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can 55 in almost anythingwe choose. 36. A. away B. off C. up D. down 37. A. them B. myself C. yourself D. others 38. A. said B. spoken C. spread D. repeated 39. A. basis B. plot C. cause D. ending 40. A. high B. low C. general D. realistic 41. A. lead B. improve C. affect D. quicken 42. A. encouraged B. forced C. forbidden D. ordered 43. A. middle B. bottom C. front D. beginning 44. A. therefore B. moreover C. instead D. however 45. A. well B. badly C. carefullyD. honestly 46. A. passive B. positive C. negative D. subjective 47. A. when B. where C. how D. whether 48. A. values B. stylesC. experiencesD. goals 49. A. unexpected B. poor C. excellent D. average 50. A. complex B. special C. common D. primary 51. A. arise B. separate C. come D.suffer52. A. believe B. suspect C. drop D. resist 53. A. weakening B. abandoning C.strengthening D. accepting 54. A. as B. though C. unless D.if55. A. competeB. cooperate C. fight D. succeed 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt seems like every little girl dreams of becoming a model. They want to be thin and pretty like the models they see on television and in magazines. Often the desire becomes an obsession (无法摆脱的思想) and young girls see “thinness” as being a needed characteristic. The obsession of many young girls over their appearance or weight has led to a growing number of people developing an eating disorder. Eating disorders are a serious health problem. Three of the most commoneating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating or compulsive eating disorder. According to Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders, a person with anorexia “refuses to maintain normal body weight for age and height” and “weighs 85 percent or less than what is expected for age and height.” A person diagnosed with bulimia has several ways of getting rid of the calories such as binge eating, vomiting, laxative misuse, exercising, or fasting. The person might have a normal weight for their age and height unless anorexia is present. The signs of a compulsive eater include eating meals frequently, rapidly, and secretly. This person might also snack and nibble all day long. There are many reasons that can contribute to the cause of eating disorders. One of the main reasons seems to be the obsession over every little pound a person is wearing. There are other possible causes to this widely known health problem. Everyone has the desire to look like the actors and actresses they watch on TV or in magazines but, in reality, it just will not happen for most of us. An unfavorable relationship a person has with others is also a contributing factor to disordered eating habits. The world is so competitive that any mention from parents, peers, significant others, or co-workers about a persons weight or appearance can lead to the start of an eating disorder. There really is no single reason why a person acquires an eating disorder. Many factors are considered when making a diagnosis for a person with this problem. Causes like the ones mentioned above play such an important role in eating disorders. Is it really so important that in order to look like the super models people are willing to give up food and starve themselves to death for a little satisfaction on the outside? The look of a person on the inside is what really matters. 56. This text is mainly about _. A. how girls lose weight quickly B. why girls dream to be models C. how teenagers control their weightD. why a person acquires eating disorder57. If a person doesnt have a normal weight, she might have developed _. A. binge eating B. bulimia nervosaC. anorexia nervosa D. compulsive eating disorder58. The underlined word “unfavorable” most probably means _. A. harmonious B. poor C. healthy D. special59. What is authors attitude towards the phenomenon? A. Inner beauty is really important. B. All girls should dream to be models.C. People neednt take eating disorder seriously.D. It is worth to starve for satisfaction on the outside. BAnthony Horowitz suffered a lot as a child. He was, as he puts it, “not very bright” and couldnt win the attention of his very wealthy parents, who preferred his “clever” older brother. At age 8, Horowitz was sent away to an abusive (虐待的) boarding school in his native England, even though he screamed and begged his parents year after year not to send him. “The thought was, Itll be good for him,” Horowitz recalls. It was not. Horowitz did badly in his studies, had few friends and was bullied (欺负) for five years. “My teachers couldnt have had a lower opinion of me,” he said. “I wasnt even smart enough to rebel (反抗). The one thing I remember from the very earliest age was this desire to write. When I was 10 years old, I remember asking my parents to get me a typewriter for my birthday because I wanted to be a writer.” Now, at 55, Horowitz is one of the worlds most successful childrens book authors. His Alex Rider series has sold more than 5 million copies, and the eighth book featuring the young spy, Crocodile Tears, came out this month. The Alex Rider books tell the adventures of 14-year-old Alex Rider, an agent for the British intelligence agency MI6. Horowitz said he doesnt try to write for kids; it just comes out that way. “I have a feeling its to do with purity and simplicity. I give as little information as is necessary to describe the room, the character in the room, and get on with the action,” he said. That style has also made Horowitz a successful writer of television shows for adults in Britain because, he says, writing books for kids is a lot like writing television for grown-ups: In both cases, its all about entertaining people with a good story. Now, Horowitz couldnt be happier with his life. He sums up his success, “you can be anything you want to be if you just believe in yourself. I do believe it completely.” 60. In his childhood, Anthony Horowitz _.A. was more intelligent than his brotherB. was paid more attention to by his parentsC. hated to be sent to the boarding schoolD. led a miserable life because of poverty61. In the boarding school, Horowitzs teachers _. A. showed great concern for him B. often abused and bullied him C. taught him how to write stories D. thought little of his ability 62. Which of the following is true of Anthony Horowitz?A. He was the beloved child of his family. B. Although he is successful, he isnt very happy.C. He emphasizes the plot rather than character in stories.D. He developed his writing ability in the boarding school.63. What advice does Horowitz give to readers? A. Confidence is the key to success.B. Hardship teaches valuable lessons. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Diligence is the parent of success. CLondon congestion chargingThe charge was introduced on Monday 17 February 2003 to encourage people to leave their cars behind and use public transport when travelling in central London. It was introduced due to the high pollution levels and traffic congestion（拥挤）.The Inner Ring Road forms the congestion zone boundary and includes roads such as Marylebone Road, Euston Road, Park Lane and Edgware Road. Drivers can travel along these roads without paying the charge. Maps of this zone are published in the national press and are available from a range of outlets as well as online.People who travel regularly between work and home have to pay 5 for each day they wish to travel through or within the charge zone between the hours of 7.00 am and 6.30 pm, Monday to Friday. They have a choice about how they pay the 5. They can pay online, via the Internet, phoning, texting on their mobile phones and over the counter at petrol stations and convenience stores. They also have a choice about how often they pay. They can pay daily, weekly, monthly or annually.Not everyone has to pay the 5. Among these are residents, emergency services, registered-disabled drivers, taxis and those using alternative energy vehicles. These people/organizations have to apply for exemption (免交), which can be done online.The London Congestion Charge works by using around 900 cameras at the boundary and within the zone. The cameras read the registration plates and send the information to a computer, which checks whether the owner has paid the charge and, if not, whether the owner has claimed exemption. If drivers have not paid the charge by 10 pm that day (and are not exempt) a penalty notice is sent to his/her home address. The longer that the penalty is not paid, the larger the fine. Persistent offenders have their vehicles removed.For more information, call 0845 900 1234 or visit Transport for Londons congestion charge website at /. 64. This text is aimed at _.A. businesses B. students C. London residents D. everyone65. This text offers readers information about _. A. the weather forecasts of LondonB. the days and times for people to pay the chargeC. the number of drivers who fail to pay the charge each dayD. the names of shops where you can get Congestion Charge maps66. What can we learn from the text? A. All people in London have to pay the charge. B. London residents can pay the charge in different ways. C. Registered-disabled drivers have to go to an agency to apply for exemption.D. 900 cameras are used to judge whether the driver has gone through the red light.D The world of the science-fiction 3-D film Avatar is so perfect that the line between fact and fiction has become somewhat blurred (模糊) .Movie-goers have admitted being annoyed by depression at not being able to visit the planet Pandora. Set in the future when Earths resources have been used up, director James Camerons film tells the story of a company trying to exploit a rare mineral on a new planet. The humans clash with the nativesa peace-loving race of 7-foot-tall, blue-skinned creatures called the Navi, who exist in perfect harmony with nature.Fans have flooded the Internet with their confused feelings. On the site Avatar Forums (论坛), the topic “Ways to deal with the depression of the dream of Pandora not being able to come true” has more than 1,000 posts. In a similar forum, Louis, one user, wrote: “When I woke up this morning after watching Avatar for the first time yesterday, the world seemed grey. It just seems so meaningless. I still dont really see any reason to keep doing things at all. I live in a dying world.” On the Avatar site Naviblue, a fan calling himself Jorba has even asked others to join him in starting a real Navi tribe.This fantasy world, with its wonderful plants and animal life, is brought to life by using impressive special effects. Many people believe that 2010 is the breakthrough year for the technology helped by 3-D movies such as Avatar. “It has taken the best of our technology to create this virtual world and real life will never be as perfect as it seems on screen. It makes real life seem more imperfect.”67. What is the best title of the passage? A. Pandora: a perfect worldB. The Navi: a great peace-loving raceC. 2010: a breakthrough year for. 3-D moviesD. Avatar: a great movie affecting its fans deeply68. We can learn from the passage that Louis _ after watching the film Avatar. A. will cherish his present life moreB. feels disappointed about the real worldC. will intend to create a real Navi tribeD. is proud of living on the earth69. Thanks to the success of Avatar, _. A. 3-D technology will probably develop quickly in 2010B. most people look forward to living on another planetC. all leading directors will make science-fiction filmsD. people have become more realistic about life70. Why do fans have confused feelings after watching the movie?A. Because they have no chance to play a role in the movie. B. Because they wonder how such a 3-D movie was made.C. Because they desire such a fantasy world of the Navi.D. Because they are afraid that the earth will disappear soon. 第II卷 （两部分 共35分）第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每