考研高分作文必备.doc

写作高分必备（亲，衔接词是考研高分必备，是文章层次分明，逻辑性强的体现，请亲们一定记得要用在自己的作文练习中，并在写作中练习使用暑期强化班曹其军老师作文高分句型：并列，分词，独立主格，强调，形式主语，倒装，插入语等）A衔接词一、表列举first of all 第一点 to begin with 首先 in the first(second) place 第一(二)点 last but not least(最后) for one thing, for another 首先，其次二表举例for instance 例如 for example 例如 such as 例如 take as example 把当成例子 a case in point 例证namely 即 a case in point 一个例子是 consider，考虑一下to illustrate my point，为说明我的观点三表增补furthermore 此外，而且 moreover 而且 beyond that 除此之外in addition 另外 what is more 并且 besides 而且，另外四、表原因since +句子 因为 because +句子 因为 because of +短语/名词 for+ 句子/短语 因为 owing to 归因于 result from 归因于due to 因为 on account of 因为 as a result of 因为on the ground of 基于此 in that 因为 in view of 由于五、表时间at the same time 同时 as soon as 一就lately 最近 meanwhile 同时 in the meantime 同时 eventually 最终finally 最后 from this time on 从此刻开始 all of a sudden 突然in the end 最后 at present 目前，现在 六、表空间close to 临近 close at hand 在附近 in the middle of 在中间in the centre of 中间 in the distance 在远处 at the bottom 在远处on the left（right） 在左(右)边 beyond 在远处 next to 紧挨着 opposite to 在对面/ on the opposite side of beneath 在下面七、表重复in other words 换句话说 to put it another way,换句话说 no doubt 无疑 even worse 更糟糕的是 as is mentioned above 正如上文所说as I have said above 正如我之前说过的 as has been pointed out （noted）正像指出的那样八、表结果therefore 因此，所以 as a result 结果 accordingly 因此as a consequence 结果 consequently 因此 in consequence 结果hence 因此，所以 thus 因此 under these conditions 在这种情况下九、表总结to sum up 总结一下 in summary 总之 in short 简单地说in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总结来说 all in all 总之the conclusion can be drawn that 可得出这个结论 in a word 总之十、表对比 unlike 不同于 whereas 相反 on the contrary 相反 different from 与不同 by contrast with 与相反 instead (of ). 相反 on the other hand （不是递进关系，eg. On the one hand theyd love to have kids, but on the other, they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。） 十一、表比较similarly / likewise同样地 in the same vein 相同地 in the same way 同样的方式 compared with 与相比 in comparison with 与相比 like(prep.)像 equally important 同等重要的是 in a like manner 以同样的方式十二. 表强调especially尤其，特别 particularly 尤其，特别地 certainly 当然indeed确实 without doubt 不容置疑 surely 无疑 above all 最重要的是most important of all 最重要的是 but for 要不是 as a matter of fact 事实上actually 实际上 in fact in particularly 特别是 undoubtedly 无疑 needless to say十三、表转折however 然而 nevertheless 然而，不过 nonetheless 虽然如此，但是 except 除了 十四、表让步although (conj.+句子) despite/ in spite of (prep.+短语/名词) 尽管after all 毕竟 even if 即使 for all that+句子 尽管 even though 即使 while 即使B词汇通用同义词增强表达的多样性admitv承认confess; acknowledge; concedeboomv.兴旺， 繁荣flourish; thrive; prosperbuildv建立establish; erectcausev导致lead to; bring about; result in; spark off; conduce to; induce; generate claimv宣称allege; assert; declareclearv消除eliminate; remove, take away, smooth awaycompletev实现，获得accomplish; achieve; obtain; attain; acquire; gain; reach; fulfillconsistv构成，组建，占comprise; constitute; compose; occupy; hold; take up; account for; make up coverv掩盖mask; veil; conceal; obscurecultivatev培养foster; nurturedevelopv发展advance; progresseasev减轻alleviate; relieve; decrease; reduce; lessen; releaseenlargev扩大enrich; increase; broaden; expand; widenexaggeratev夸大overstate; overrate; overestimateexpressv表达convey; voicefallv下降decline; decrease; drop; go down; reduce; slumpforeseev预见forecast; foretell; predict; anticipategrowv增长，提高rise; raise; increase; go up; climb; ascend; boostharmv损害hurt; damage; impair; undermineheightenv增强enhance; reinforce; strengthen; increase; enforcehinderv阻碍hamper; stunt; impedeimprovev加强，提高enhance; promote; strengthenlimitv限制，约束ban; bar; curb; restrict; restrain; constrict; constrainmeetv满足satisfy; suit; fill; fulfill; accommodateperformv开展，进行conduct; undertakepreservev保护conserve, protect, shield; shelter; safeguard regard v看作consider, view; conceive; perceiverejectv反对disapprove; disagree; object; opposeruinv毁坏devastate; destroythinkv认为hold ,believe, maintain triggerv引起arouse; stimulate; spark; provoke; generate; fuel; inspireunderstandv理解appreciate; comprehend; apprehendusev.利用employ; utilize; exploit; harness; capitalize; applyadvantagen优点，好处merit; superiority; virtue; strength disadvantagen缺点，不利条件defect; fault; drawback; downside; weaknessdutyn，责任obligation; responsibility; liability educationn教育schoolingjobn职业career; profession; vocationkid n孩子child; offspring; descendantopinionn观点，视角view; standpoint; perspectivereasonn原因factor; causerelationshipn联系connection; association; linkrivaln对手competitor; opponentaboutad.大约，大概around; approximately;almost; nearly; roughly;dramaticallyad.急剧地drastically; sharply ; steeply hugelyad.巨大地enormously; vastly; considerably; substantially; radically; significantlymarkedly ad.显著地remarkably; noticeably; strikinglythereforead.因此thus; hence; consequently; accordinglyabundanta.丰富的plentiful; ample; well-suppliedattractivea吸引人的appealing; charming; magneticbiga。大的large; massive; enormous; tremendous; considerabledifficulta. 艰巨的arduous; heavy hardworkinga.勤奋的diligent; industriousimportanta.重要的significant; crucial; vital;necessarya.必须的indispensable; irreplaceable obviousa.明显的clear; evident; manifest; apparent; self-evidentpoora.贫穷的impoverished; poverty-strickenpopulara.流行的， 普遍的prevailing; prevalent; widespreadricha.富裕的wealthy; affluent; well-offusefula.有益的helpful; beneficial; rewarding; advantageous通用同义词短语增强表达的多样性许多，大量a wide range of; a variety of; a host of; the vast majority of; a considerable proportion of ; an enormous number of 除之外（不包括在内）except for, with the exception of; other than; nothing but 除之外（包括在内）besides; beyond, in addition to; apart from相当于， 实际上是amount to; be equivalent to 越来越be increasingly/progressively; more and more; be on the rise 因为，由于as a result of, by virtue of; on the grounds of; due to; owing to; thanks to 来自于， 产生于arise from, come from; evolve from ,spring from, result form, be derived from; stem from; grow out of必定be doomed to sth, be bound to do sth无论， 不管regardless of; irrespective of; without regard of 只要as (so) long as; provided与其说.不如说；是. 而不是morethan; not so muchas; less than; rather than; as opposed to ; instead of; in place of 更不用说much less; let alone; not to mention 更糟的是to make worse; worse still于.相比compared with; as against; in comparison to 关于，对于with regard to; with respect to; with reference to; as regards; in the case of ; when it comes to; as far as.be concerned; as to; in terms of 以办法in afashion; in a manner; in a .way变成changeinto; convertinto; turninto; translateinto产生影响exertinfluence on; wield a great influence over; have an effect on; have a great impact on参加join in; get involved in; engage in; participate in, take part in强调，重视place great emphasis on; put much stress on; underline the importance; attach much significance to; give sufficient weight to; place an enormous premium to 吸引attract ones attention to sth; bring sth to ones notice; absorb ones attention发生， 出现come about; set in,; spring up给予， 提供provide sb with sth; furnish sb with sth; present sb with sth;supply sb with sth致力于dedicate oneself to sth; devote oneself to sth; apply oneself to sth; commit oneself to sth 增加show an increase in sth; there is an enormous increase; experience the growth of 渴望aspire to sth; long for sth; crave for sth; be hunger for sth ; be thirsty for sth; have an appetite for sth;沉溺于be addicted to sth,; be caught up in sth全神贯注put ones mind to sth; give ones mind to sth;be absorbed in sth; deeply immerse oneself in sth 目的是for the purpose of doing; aim at sth; be intend to; be meant to; be designed to; be calculated to; be oriented to 尽力， 努力try ones best to do sth; do everything one can; spare no pains to do; take great pains to do; make every effort to do sth; make determined attempts to do sth 取得进步make a great advance in sth; make huge progress in; make enormous strides in; make significant gains in; make a big step in就某人来看in ones view; in ones opinion; in ones mind; in ones eyes; it seems to one that; on the part of sb; from the standpoint of; from the perspective of; from the viewpoint of起作用play an essential role in; take a great role in缺少be devoid of; be lacking in; there be a shortage of; be short of 充满be littered with; be filled with; be riddled with; be crowded with; be thronged with; be flooded with 认识到be aware of; be conscious of; be cognizant of; come to a realization of 扎根于， 牢记etch in; be firmly rooted in, be ingrained in, be embedded in; be implanted in; take root in斗争fight for; strive for; battle for; struggle against; wage a fight付出代价pay a heavy price for; at the cost of; at the expense of同样适用于the same is true of; the same applies to so it goes with 通用句型和词汇的替换增强表达的多样性多样表达“可能”（1）用形容词表达probable, likely, possible（2）用副词表达probably, possible, perhaps（3）用句型表达may well do/There is a possibility that 不肯定语气（1）用动词表达seem, appear, wonder（2）用短语表达or so, more or less （3）用句型表达Its hard to say/ According to sbs estimate“反对”（1）用动词表达oppose, object（2）用短语表达be opposed to sth（3）用句型表达There is an oppositionobjection to doing sth用词的灵活性词语普通名词含义活用动词含义例句address地址vt.设法解决，处理It is time we addressed ourselves to the main item on the agenda. 现在我们该把注意力集中到议事日程上的主要项目上来了。air空气vt.公开表明to air ones view fully充分发表意见attack攻击vt.奋力处理，全力对付to attack the unemployment problem充分解决失业问题back后背vt.支持to back a plan支持一项计划balance平衡，天平(1)vt.比较，权衡to balance the agonies against the advantages 权衡痛苦和好处(2) vt.同等重视to balance home life and career兼顾家庭生活和事业beat (动词的过去式beat，过去分词敲击(1) vt.（在比赛或竞赛中）打败（某人）He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我(2) vt.控制The governments main aim is to beat inflation.政府的主要目标是抑制通货膨胀bite咬vt.产生不良影响The recession is beginning to bite.经济衰退开始产生不良的影响。black黑色vt.抵制，拒绝The unions have blacked all imports from the country.工会拒绝处理从这个国家进所有的货物。 blow猛击， 打击vt挥霍（金钱）.to blow all the money on drink and gambling.把钱全部挥霍在饮酒和赌博上。vt.浪费（机会）to blow ones chance错过机会boss老板vt.发号施令，控制Hes always bossing his wife about.他总是呼来唤去的指使他的妻子 brace筛，支架vt.做准备，防备to brace oneself for a long battle为漫长的斗争做准备 bridge 桥梁vt.连接，沟通The difference between our two cultures can be brigade if we continue to communicate.如果我们继续交流， 那么我们两种文化的差异就会消融brook小溪vt.允许，容忍to brook no delay刻不容缓bubble气泡vt.洋溢着（某种感情）to bubble over with excitement兴奋不已budget预算vt.（为某种）存钱，编预算If we budget carefully, well be able to afford a new car.我们精打细算就能买辆新汽车了。 cake蛋糕vt.覆盖His shoes were caked with mud.她的鞋上沾满厚厚的泥。 cap帽子vt.限额、约束Even the state television channels have seen their spending capped by the government.甚至连国家电视频道也被政府限制了花销。cement水泥， 胶合剂vt.加强，巩固Egypts leadership in the Arab world was cemented.埃及巩固了在阿拉伯世界的领导地位。chill寒冷vt.使恐惧，吓唬His words chilled her.他的话是他不寒而栗。colour颜色vt.（尤指负面地）影响This incident coloured her while life.这件事影响她的一生。corner角落vt.使走投无路The escaped prisoner was cornered at last.逃犯最终走投无路。court 法庭vt.招致，导致court failure/defeat/death导致挫折/失败/死亡crack裂缝，爆裂声vt. 找到解决的方法to crack the enemys code破译敌人的密码vt.阻止，战胜to crack all opposition冲破一切反对crown王冠vt.使圆满，使完美Their efforts were finally crowned with success.他们的努力最终取得圆满成功。dawn黎明vt.变得明朗，开始清楚Slowly the awful truth dawned.可怕的事实慢慢地清晰起来。dog狗vt.困扰，纠缠be dogged by bad health受疾病折磨edge边缘vt.略为增加Prices edged up 2% in the year to December.到十二月份为止的年度价格上涨了2%esteem尊重vt.把看作，认为She was esteemed the perfect novelist.他被认为是最完美的小说家。exercise活动，练习vt.行使，运用to exercise the right to remain silent行使保持沉默的权力eye眼睛vt.注视，审视，细看To eye sb curiously 好奇的注视着某人 filter过滤器vt.（消息，信息）慢慢传开，走漏More details about the crash are filtering through. 困难的进一步详情慢慢传开了。fire火vt.激发激励to fire ones imagination 激发想象力flag旗帜vt.疲乏，热情，衰减My strength/interest/enthusiasm is flagging.我的力气/兴趣/热情等正在消减。flesh肉，皮肤vt.以信息.充实These points were flesh out in the later parts of the speech.这点在演讲的最后部分已得到充实。float漂浮物vt.提出to float the idea of increased taxes o alcohol建议提高酒税frame框架vt.（以某种方式）表达Youll have to be careful how you frame the question.如果提出这个问题，你得慎重。fuel燃料vt.增加，刺激to fuel speculation 引起猜测glimpse一撇，一看vt.开始领悟She glimpsed the truth about her sister.她开始了解她姐姐的事实情况。goose鹅vt.推动，促进，鼓励to goose newsstand sales刺激报摊销售green绿色vt.使重视环保问题an attempt to green industry bosses 使企业老板重视环保的努力。harbour港口vt.怀有（反面感情）To harbour a grudge against sb对某人怀有怨恨inch英寸vt.谨慎移动He inched the car forward.他开着车小心地缓缓前行。He inched through the narrow passage.他慢慢地穿过狭窄的通道。lock锁vt.陷入， 卷入to be locked into a bitter dispute陷入激烈的争论 map地图vt.了解/提供信息to map the functions of brain了解大脑的功能mushroom蘑菇vt.迅速增长Demand mushroomed overnight.要求在一夜之间猛增。nail指甲vt.揭露，揭发to nail to lie揭穿谎言nurse护士vt.怀有， 心藏to nurse to ambition心怀壮志ring戒指vt.充满His words rang with pride.他的话充满了骄傲。shore海岸vt.支撑，稳住The measures were aimed at shoring up the economy.采取这些行动， 目的在于稳定经济。shoulder肩膀vt.承担，肩负She wont shoulder all the blame for the mistake.他不应为此错误承担所有指责。 sock短袜vt.损害The banks are socking customers with higher charges.银行提高手续费，损害了客户的利益。 solider士兵vt.（不畏苦难）勇往直前地工作等The walkers soldiered on although the weather was terrible. 尽管天气恶劣，但竞走运动员还是勇敢地继续前行。 stamp邮票vt.显示，表明Their faces were stamped with hostility.他们的神情充满敌意。top顶端（1）vt.多出Worldwide sales look set to top $1 billion.全球销售额看起来和可能要超过10亿元。（2）vt.居之首The band topped the charts for five weeks with their best single.这支乐队的第一张单曲唱片有五个星期高居排行榜榜首。（3）vt.胜于，优于He topped his previous-best performance, coming second in the 100 meters. 他超过了以往最好的表现，在百米赛跑中获得第二名。 英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇1. important （crucial, significant 重要的）2.common（universal, ubiquitous 普遍的）3.abundant（ample, plentiful 丰富的）4. stick to (adhere to , cling to 坚持)5.accurate( precise, exact精确的) 6.vague(obscure模糊的)7.top(peak, summit达到最高点 )8.competitor(rival, opponent对手) 9.blame(condemn责备)10.opinon(perspective, standpoint 观点) 11.fame(prestige, reputation 名声)12.build(erect, establish建立 ) 13.insult(humiliate羞辱)14.primary(radical, fundamental 基本的) 15.relieve (alleviate缓解)16.force( compel强迫 ) 17.enlarge(magnify扩大) 18.complex(intricate复杂的)19. lonely(solitary 孤独的) 20.small（minute微小的）21.praise（extol， compliment赞美）22.hard-working（assiduous勤勉的）23.fragile（brittle, vulnerable脆弱的 ）24.show（demonstrate 显示）25.big（massive， tremendous巨大的）26.avoid（shun避免）27.fair（impartial公平的）28.attack（assault 攻击）29.ruin（devastate毁坏 ）30.always（invariably总是）31.forever（perpetual永远）32.surprise（startle, astound, astonish使震惊）33.enthusiasm（zeal热情）34.boring（tedious乏味的）35.respect（esteem尊敬）36.cold（chilly, icy）37.nowadays（currently）38.only（unique, distinctive独一无二的）39.stop（cease停止）40.part（component成分）41.result（consequence结果）42.obvious（apparent, manifest明显的）43.appear（emerge浮现）44.whole（entire整体的）45.ability（capacity, capability能力）46.rich（affluent富裕的）47.use（utilize 利用）48.dubious（skeptical怀疑的）49.attractive（appealing, absorbing吸引人的，有趣的）50.unbelievable（inconceivable不可思议的）51.puzzle=perplex（使困惑）52.method（avenue途径）53.famous（distinguished著名的）54.so（consequently, accordingly结果，所以）55.rare（infrequent稀少的）热点话题词汇一、 人类永恒话题（成功和失败）1. accomplish v.实现、完成2. accomplishment n.完成，成就3. achieve v.完成，实现4. acquire v.取得、获得5. advance提高6. bear full responsibility for 承担全部责任7. conquer v. 攻克，征服8. draw a lesson吸取教训9. fruit n.成果10. reverse the trend扭转局势11. setback n. 挫折12. shift the blame onto推卸责任13. surmount v.战胜解决人类永恒话题（情感）1. admire v.欣赏、赞赏2. affection n.喜爱、情谊3. antipathy n.憎恶4. anxiety n.焦虑5. appreciate v.感激6. attached to依恋7. cherish v.珍惜8. convey v.抒发，表达9. despise v.鄙视10. disturbed a.不安11. enthusiasm n.热情12. endure v.忍受13. envious a.羡慕14. esteem n./v.尊敬，敬重15. express v.表达16. favorable impression好感17. grieved a.伤心、痛心18. indifferent a.冷漠、漠不关心19. indulge v.沉溺于、纵容20. inspire v.激励21. mood n.情绪22. peaceful a.恬静、平静23. restrain v.克制24. stimulate v. 激励25. suppress v.抑制26. tolerate v.忍受27. treasure v.珍爱28. zeal n.热心，热情29. touch v.使感动30. uncertain a.不安人类永恒话题（愿望和幸福）1. ambition n.抱负，野心2. aspiration n.志向、抱负3. circumstantial factors环境因素4. contribute to有助于5. desire v./n.渴望，愿望6. despair n./v.绝望7. great expectation厚望8. greedy a.贪心9. increase ones happiness levels增加幸福感10. long-cherished wish(desire)夙愿11. long for渴望12. a matter for individuals因人而异13. optimistic a.乐观的14. original intention初衷15. overall circumstances of our lives生活的总体境况16. personality n.个性17. positive a.正面的18. pursue v.追求19. pursuit n.追求20. satisfy v.满足21. source of happiness幸福的来源22. thirsty for渴望23. vanish like a bubble化作泡影24. variety n.多样化25. wealth n.财富26. yearn for 渴望人类永恒话题（修