英语单项知识的讲解与练习(56).doc

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（56）276、reflect on the matter （1）、reflect后接on或 upon，表示思索、蒙受、招致、博得等意。如： His cowardice（胆怯） reflected nothing but shame on his family. （2）、reflect的被动结构和过去分词作后置定语时，后接in或 from。如： The mountains are reflected in the water. （3）、reflect后接宾语从句。如：She reflected（想） that life is short.练习：I failed in the past driving test a second time. Dont lose heart. Just _ possible reasons for your failure. A. think of B. reflect on C. expect for D. let out Her happy look _ that she has done well in the exam. A. presents B. reflects C. appears D. seems This novel _ the life of the people in that small village. A. is reflected B. was reflected C. reflects D. is reflectingThe investigation reflects _ her character. A. in B. at C. for D. on277、refuse to do something （1）、refuse 后不跟动名词，不接从句。 （2）、refuse 和reject 都可表示拒不接收的意思，但表示拒绝做某事和拒绝给某物时用refuse。 （3）、回绝别人邀请吃饭或参加舞会，通常用decline 或cannot accept， 不能用refuse。 （4）、refuse to do something 拒绝做某事；refuse somebody something = refuse something to somebody 拒绝给某人某物；练习：When the workers went to ask for high pay, they were _. A. refused B. turned up C. turned down D. Both A and C The plan was strongly _ by the workers, which the manager hadnt expected at all. A. refused B. against C. rejected D. questionedWhen I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she _ me and walked on. A. refused B. ignored C. missed D. avoidedI offered to lend him a sum of money, but he refused _. A. accepting my offer B. to receive my offer C. to accept my offer D. my offer 278、与感官或情绪有关的动词 （1）、与感官或情绪有关的动词如：relax, amuse, satisfy, encourage, inspire, frighten, tire, surprise, move, disappoint, worry, trouble, scare, interest, excite, bore, puzzle, shock, astonish, delight, please等，它们的现在分词与过去分词常作形容词用。-ing形式多用于修饰事物，指事物本身具有的性质，意为“含有某种感觉的”。-ed形式多用于修饰人，指由外界引起的内心活动，意为“人被引起某种感觉”。（2）、若说明或修饰的名词是face, look, smile, voice, scream等表现人的情感的词，用 ed型形容词。练习：Just _ and enjoy the movie. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. to relaxHe was lying in the sun, _. A. relaxing and happy B. relaxed and happy C. relaxation and happily D. relaxed and happilyHe felt _ after watching a basketball game. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxationShe did some bad things about me, but I have _ her for that. A. regretted B. freed C. relaxed D. forgiven 279、relief from sth （1）、relief后接against或from，表示“从凸起”。如：The hills stood out in sharp relief against the morning sky. （2）、relief后接for，表示“为解除痛苦、解除因而产生的痛苦”，后作可数名词。如：relief for the victims of flood/ I wish I knew of a relief for neuralgia（神经痛）. （3）、relief后接from，表示“从状态中解脱出来、因而得到解脱”。如：City dwellers （居民）go to the beach to get relief from the heat.（4）、 relief后接of，表示“替换”。如：the relief of a weary sentry by a replacement；（5）、relieve的宾语指人时，后接from或of，前强调状态，后强调对象；如：relieve sb from anxiety;/ Your coming relieves me of the bother.（6）、relieve的宾语指事物、状态时，常后接with或不接介词；常用被动结构，后接against，表示“在的衬托下”；如：She relieved the dullness of the evening with a few songs./ The mountain is relieved against the blue sky.（7）、relieve后接at或不定式，表示“因而感到宽慰”；后接of，表示“被免除（职务）”。如：I was relieved at the news./ He was relieved of his post.练习：After the accident, the truck driver was _ for cuts and bruises. A. treated B. cured C. corrected D. relievedIt proved to be the most _ of these early navigational instruments. A. relief B. regular C. religious D. reliableThe _ of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured. A. relief B. relax C. release D. easeTo our great _, Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A. anxiety B. relief C. view D. judgment Hearing the news that her son was found, she breathed a sigh of _. A. excitement B. joy C. relief D. belief280、remain something to be done （1）、remain 本身已含有“持续”之意，所以在表示“依旧”的含义时，不必加continue 或still。（2）、remain 作系动词时，不用进行式和被动式，后接形容词、名词、分词和介词短语；remain 后跟不定式表示“留待、尚待”的意思，说明说话人对事情没把握。如：It remains to her to do it； （3）、remain 作“停留、保持、仍是”讲时，与stay 同义，一般可换用。如：remain/ stay here until I return；但stay home 中的stay 不可换用remain；表示“剩下、还有”时只用remain。（4）、remain作名词用复数，表示剩余物或遗体，后接单复数形式均可。如：The remains of the meal is/ are kept here. （5）、There remains仍然有，为There is的变形，类似结构有： There didnt seem 好像没有 / There appears (to be) 好像有 / There used to be 曾经有 / There lives (stands, lies, comes) 有 / There is (are) said to be 据说有；练习：Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen Although many of the houses are still in need of repair, there _ much improvement in their appearance. A. have been B. have had C. has been D.