英语主谓一致教案.doc

一谓语动词单数1、以单数名词或代词、非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语,谓语动词用单数。1 He is reading English.2 How you get there is a problem.4 Persuading him to join us seems really hard.5 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.6 Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下了什么都被拿走了。2 由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。1)The worker and writer is from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家来自武汉。2）Bread and butter is their daily food. 面包和黄油是他们每日的食品。3）The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow. 那位作家和那位工人明天将来我们学校。3“no/each/every/many a单数名词andno/each/every/many a单数名词”作主语。Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。4 one/every one/each/either/neither of复数名词作主语。Each of the students has a book.每个学生都有一本书。(4)由every，any，some，no和one，thing，body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Is everybody here today？今天每个人都在这儿吗？二、如果主语后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。如：4）The father, rather than the brothers, isresponsiblefor the accident.5）He, like you and Xiao Liu is verydiligent.6）Every picture except these two has been sold.7）Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.8）Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert.9）Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.三、就近一致原则(1)由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。Neither you nor I am fit for the work.你和我都不适合这份工作。Are neither you nor I fit for the work?你和 我都不适合这份工作吗？(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。There is a pencil and two pens in the pe ncilbox.文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。Are there three books and one pen on your desk?四、all, more, most, some, any, none, half, the rest等作主语时，既可表示复数意义，也可表示单数意义，谓语动词要根据实际情况而定。如：1）All of the apple isrotten. 整个苹果都烂了。2）All of the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。3）Most of the wood was used to make furniture(家具)。五、关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：1）Those who want to go please sign their names here.2）Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out.3）He is one of the students who were praised at the meeting.六、表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，其谓语动词常用单数形式。如：1）Three years is not a long time.2）Ten dollars is what he needs.3）Five hundred miles is a long distance.七、复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待（如人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等），动词用单数形式。如：1）The United States is in North America.2）The United Nations has passed aresolution（决议）。3）“The Arabian Nights”（天方夜谭）is an interesting book.八、有些集体名词如family, team, group, class,audience(听众，观众), government等作主语时，如看作是一个整体，谓语动词则用单数形式；如强调各个成员时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：1）My family is going to have a long journey. 我家要进行一次长途旅行。2）My family are fond of music. 我家人都喜欢音乐。3）The class has won the honour. 这班获得了荣誉。4）The class were jumping for joy. 全班同学都高兴得跳了起来。九、the + 形容词（或分词）作主语时，常指一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。如指的是抽象概念，谓语动词则用单数形式。如：1）The young are usually very active. 年轻人通常是很活跃的。2）The wounded are being taken good care of here now. 现在伤病员们在这里受到了很好照顾。十、在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。1）On the wall were two famous paintings.14、集合名词如：people, police,cattle等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。如：1）The police are searching for him.2）The cattle are grassing(吃草).15、population当人口讲时，谓语动词用单数形式；当人们讲时，谓语动词用复数。如：1）The population of China is larger than that of Japan.2）One third of the population here are workers.19、the number of + 名词复数，是表示“的数字”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；a (large/great) number of + 名词复数，表示许多，作主语时；谓语动词用复数形式。1）The number of the students in our school is increasing year after year.2）A number of students have gone for an outing.【专项训练】1、Nothing but cars_in the shop.Ais sold Bare sold Cwere sold Dare going to sell2、No one except Jack and Tom _the answer.Aknow Bknows Cis knowing Dare known3、Seventy percent of the students in our school _from the countryside.Ais Bare Ccomes Dare coming4、_ of the money _used up.AThree-five, are BThree-fifths, have beenCThree-fifths, has been DThird-fifths, is5、The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.Aowns, are Bowns, is Cown, is Down, are6、One of Marxs works _ written in English in the 1860s.Awas Bwere Cwould be Dare7、The sheets for your bed _ washing.Aneeds Bare needing Cwant Dare wanting8、On each side of the street _ a lot of trees.Astands Bgrow Cis standing Dare grown9、Some person _ calling for you at the gate.Aare Bis Cis being Dwill be10、All that can be eaten _ eaten up.Aare being Bhas been Chad been Dhave beenKEYS1、A 因有