英语课件-word版.doc

第一章1) 一架从昆明起飞的小飞机,载着我们,飞越群山,把我们送到了景洪.A small plane from Kunming flew over the mountains and sent us to Jinghong. 2) Party officials worked long hours on meager food, in cold caves and by dim lamps.党的干部住寒冷的窑洞，吃简陋的饮食，靠微弱的灯光，长时间地工作着。3 风和日丽之时，佘山、金山、崇明岛隐隐可见。On a fine day, you can even see in the distance, though not very clearly. 4) In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of various colors and sizes.门口堆着至少十二把各种颜色和尺寸的伞5) 我老公他看你下岗了，舍不得花钱，就自己跑到电影院买了两张票，今天晚上请我们两个人去看电影。 My husband has bought two film tickets for us tonight, because youre laid off and have to cut your expenses.(6) John can be relied on. He eats no fish and plays the game. 约翰为人可靠,他既忠诚又办事公道.(7) Wall Street is a dog-eat-dog place. 华尔街是个残酷的地方.8）It is a position which if we endorse，it will really mean endorsing the rule of the jungle, that is, a world without law.如果我们认可这种状况,那就真正意味着赞同丛林法则,也就是无法无天的世界。9）Some fishing boats were becalmed just in front of us. Their shadows slept, or almost slept, upon the water, a gentle quivering along showing that it was not complete sleep, or if sleep, that it was sleep with dreams. 眼前不远，渔舟三五，凝滞不前，樯影斜映在水上，仿佛睡去，偶尔微见颤动，似又未尝熟睡，恍若惊梦。第二章1）I gave my youth to the sea and I came home and gave my wife my old age.我把青春献给海洋，等我回到家里见到妻子的时候，已经是白发苍苍。2） Smashing a mirror is no way to make an ugly person beautiful, nor is it a way to make social problems evaporate. 逃避并不能解决实际问题。3）He wore dark glasses, thick jersey, and stopped up his ears with cotton wool.他戴黑眼镜，穿厚毛衣，耳朵里面塞了棉花。4)But his attack was always repulsed by a kick or a blow from a stick.但是他每冲一次，不是让人一脚踢了回去，就是让人棍子打了回去。5)Never get on or off the bus before it comes to a standstill. 车未停稳，请勿下车6)I was all the more delighted when, as a result of the initiative of your Government, it proved possible to reinstate the visit so quickly. 由于贵国政府的提议，才得以这样愉快的重新进行这次访问，这使我感到特别高兴。7)衡还创造了世界上第一台观测气象的仪器候风仪anemograph 。他还制作了已经失传的指南车。这种车不管怎么转弯，车上的木制小人总是把手臂指向南方。 Zhang Heng also created the worlds first meteorological instrument anemograph. He made a pointing-south cart with a wooden figure always pointing southward no matter what direction the cart was moving in. The cart has since been lost. 8)Time is an equal opportunity employer. Each human being has exactly the same number of hours and minutes every day. Rich people cant buy more hours. Scientists cant invent new minutes. And you cant save time to spend it on another day. 每个人每天所拥有的小时数和分钟数完全相同，富人不可能购买更多的小时，科学家也不能发明新的分钟，并且你还不能把时间留到另一天用，所以说，时间是机会均等的雇主。9)As it is too late for you to go home now, you had better stay overnight at this place.现在回家太晚，你最好在这儿住一晚.10) 天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期11)The eternal universe sometimes comes to an end, but my unceasing complaint knows no limit. Odd thought it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true. 宇宙膨胀说虽然听似奇特，但它是基本粒子物理学中一些公认理论在科学上看来可信的推论，许多天体物理学家七、八年来一直认为这一学说是正确的。 12)Marriage may be compared to a cage: the birds outside despair to get in and those within despair to get out. 婚姻好比鸟笼，外面的鸟儿想进进不去，里面的鸟儿想出出不来。 13)All the people want to be successful in life and work. Success is one of the primary motivating factors of human society. But we must not say, it is our basic biological need, although it can bring a person position or wealth he needs. In the pursuit of success, we should have a right attitude toward failure no fear for it is the best policy as a Chinese old saying says, “failure is the mother of success.”14)每个人都想在生活和工作中取得成功。成功是人类社会主要的动力之一。尽管成功能给人带来所需的地位和财富，但是我们不能说成功是我们的基本生物需求。在追求成功的过程中，我们应该用正确的态度看待失败-最好的办法是不惧怕失败，正如一句中国古训所说：“失败是成功之母。15)Even though everyone has different concepts about what constitutes being successful, almost all individuals experience the constant pressure to succeed. While most people would still consider an important position or great wealth as a sign of success, others are realizing that the term embraces many more elements. To me, success means the achievement of ones goals. It includes a feeling of accomplishment, a willingness to overcome fear in attempting something new, and a sense of self-improvement in reaching the goal.每个人对什么是成功有不同的观点，但几乎所有的人都经历过为取得成功所承受的长期压力。虽然多数人仍然把身居要职和腰缠万贯看成是成功的标志，但也有人认识到成功包含着更多的东西。对我而言，成功就是实现了自己的目标，它包括尝试新事物的成就感和克服恐惧的积极性以及在实现目标的过程中的自我完善。16) You need to fight for your point of view (句首重心)/ when something that is counter to your values or threatens a project the organization supports. 当所发生的事情与你的价值观完全相反或者对你的机构所支持的项目有威胁时，你需要为你的观点而战。（句尾重心）17)There is no agreement （句首重心）/ whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry . 方法论是指一般的历史研究中特有的概念，还是指历史研究中适用各个具体领域的研究方法，人们对此意见不一。（句尾重心）18)知己知彼，百战不殆。 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can win a hundred battles. 19) Conquer the desires，or they will conquer you 你不战胜欲望，欲望就会战胜你。20)It is sometimes the fate of a poet to succeed, only when he has one foot in the grave. 有时候一名诗人命中注定只有在一只脚踏进坟墓的时候才会成功。21)Found throughout Central and South America, the sloth hangs from trees by its long rubbery limbs, sleeping fifteen hours a day and moving infrequently. 树懒产于中南美洲各地，它靠长而有弹性的四肢挂在树上，每天睡15个小时，很少移动。22)It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians, who equate their activity with specific techniques。它同样适用于将历史仅仅看作是对历史材料来源的内部的和外部的批评的传统历史学家，和把历史研究活动等同于具体研究方法的社会科学历史学家。23)Today it seems perfectly natural for us to shake hands when we greet someone or say goodbye. 现在, 我们在见面或告别时握握手(叙事)似乎是很自然的了。24）There is a tourist attractioncalled the Badaling Great Wallwhich you can reachin about two hoursby going northwestby tourist bus from downtown Beijing . 从北京市区坐旅游车向西北走大约两小时左右可以到达一个叫八达岭长城的旅游胜地。25）The memories a favorite old song recalls can be so clear that hearing it almost like watching a movie of your life and times. 一首你最爱的老歌所唤起的记忆可以非常清晰, 听这样一首歌几乎就像看一部描写你的生活和时代的电影。26）We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays than our eyes, can see clearly in the night. 我们知道,因为猫的眼睛所摄入的光线比人眼多,所以猫在夜间看物体很清楚.27）There was something original, independent, and heroic about the plan that pleased all of them. 计划有原创性,独立性,也很宏大，(所以)取悦了所有的人.28）He insisted on building another house, which he had no use for. 尽管没有用处,他仍然坚持再盖一座房子.29）Men became desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families.译: 人们开始急切的找工作,只要能帮助他们维持家庭生活,任何工作都行.30）Yet, from the beginning, the fact that I was alive was ignored. 然而从一开始，人们就忽略了我还活着这一事实.31）But I knew I couldnt trust him. There was always the possibility that he was a political swindler. 但我知道我不能信任他.很有可能他是个政治骗子.32）It does not alter the fact that he is the man responsible for the delay. 他应对延误负责,这一事实无法改变.33）He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again.他希望还能再次访问中国.34）I have accepted my fathers decision that I was to be a doctor, thought the prospect did not interest me at all.我已经接受了父亲的决定，将来做名医生,尽管我对这种想法并不感兴趣.练习1 After Aunt Lena had heard about the family trouble, she agreed to look for a job.2 Our hearty desire is the establishment of a lasting peace in the world.3 I cant even remember clearly what he looked like.4 The war was immediately caused by incursions across the borders.5 All night long the beating and questioning goes on, the search goes on.6My first 30 years were spent in Western America.7） An individual is judged by how he serves the collective, but the collective is expected to cherish the lives and talents of its individuals.丽娜阿姨听说了家庭的困难情况后，同意去找工作。我们的衷心愿望是建立世界长久和平。我连他的模样也记不清楚了。那次战争的直接原因是入侵国境。拷打、审讯彻底不停，搜捕彻夜不停。我的前三十年是在美国西部度过的。判断一个人要看他对集体服务得怎样，但是集体也要重视个人的生活和才能。第三章He took the machine to pieces to try and find out how it operated. 他把机器拆开，想看看机器怎么运转的。If theres an electrical failure, its possible to operate the lift manually. 如果停电，可以由人力开动电梯。Changes are being introduced to make the department operate more efficiently. 变革正在进行，以提高部门的工作效率。Specially equipped troops are operating undercover activities in the hills. 专门部队在山上进行秘密训练。We have representatives operating in most countries. 我们在许多国家都有代理开展业务。Exchange rates are currently operating to the advantage of exports. 目前的汇率走势对出口有利。Destructive forces are clearly operating within the community. 显然社区中有破坏势力在活动。发展是硬道理。Development is the absolute / cardinal / primary principle.假日经济在我国已经呈现出广阔的发展前景。The holiday economy promises remarkable growth. He reached his hand out for the book I offered him. 他伸出手来接我给他的书。We tried to reach them by cable. 我们试着用电报跟他们联络。She reached up and picked a pear off a branch. 她抬起手从一根枝上摘下一只梨。The speakers voice couldnt reach to the back of the auditorium. 礼堂后排听不到演讲人的声音。The insecticide was put out of the childs reach. 杀虫剂放在孩子够不着的地方。The upper reaches of Minjiang River serves as ecological barriers of Sichuan Province and even the west of China. 岷江上游是四川省乃至我国西南重要的生态屏障 1. We had a grand view of a sea of clouds when we climbed to the top of the mountain. 当我们爬上了山巅时，看到了云海的壮观景象。2. We must do away with the grandiose style of work. 我们必须摈弃浮夸的工作作风。3. It is indeed the most magnificent drawing-room I have ever seen. 那的确是我所见到的最豪华的客厅。4. The buildings around the Circus are rather nondescript, though some of them are large and quite imposing. 广场周围的建筑物并不起眼，不过其中有一些还比较高大、宏伟。5. Whenever the stately national anthem is performed, I am invariably emotionally roused.每当奏起庄严的国歌时，我总在感情上受到激发。 10. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设 increase the deficit to spend more on development11）With the invention of writing, a great advance was made, for knowledge could then be not only communicated but also stored, libraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries. 译文：由于文字的发明，人类取得了巨大的进步，因为此时知识不仅可以交流，而且可以储存。图书为开展教育活动提供了可能性，而教育又反过来增加了图书的数量和内容。His plane developed engine trouble only seven miles after take-off.他的飞机起飞后只飞行了七英里就发生了机械故障。 Modern aircraft are so heavy that the wings must develop a very large lift force in order to sustain the aircraft.现代飞机很重，机翼必须产生很大的升力才能保持飞机在空中飞行。 Most of the money came from selling the secret of a new type of potato he had developed. 大部分钱是靠出售他培育土豆新品种的秘方得来的。As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to become world famous.早在卓别林演第二部电影时，他就已形成了自己的表演风格，这就是他后来闻名于世的那种表演风格。It is believed that before writing was developed, people in China used to keep records by putting a number of stones together.人们认为，在出现书写之前，中国人常把石头放在一起来记事。Some married people who are not satisfied with their family may resort to the internet to develop an extramarital affair.一些对家庭不满意的已婚男女也会借助互联网去搞婚外恋。Photographers return and the photos are quickly developed.摄影记者回来了，很快把照片冲洗好了。In developing a design, the engineer must apply his knowledge of engineering and material science.在进行设计时，工程师必须应用自己在工程学和材料学方面的知识。While people in other countries in the world were trying to catch wild animals and birds and were still collecting seeds and nuts, farmers in China were developing the science of agriculture.当世界上其他国家还在捕猎飞禽走兽、采集种子坚果的时候，中国农民就已经在从事农业科技研究了。1）The factors which are likely to influence investment spending do not stop here.译：可能影响投资开支的因素并不止这些。2）Whether you like it or not, globalization is here to stay. We are not going to reverse the trend.译：不管你对它的态度如何，经济全球化已成为我们生活的一部分，这个趋势不可逆转。3）Our products, if maintained properly and regularly, can at least see twenty years service.译：我们的产品如果适当地定期检修，至少可以使用20年。4）Thats a tall story about the towns high street.译: 有关这城主街的说法是在令人难以置信。1) There is more to their life than political and social and economic problem, more than transient everydayness. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的、社会的和经济的问题，远不止一时的柴米油盐问题。2) The factory is famous for its arsenal of technical geniuses. 这家工厂以拥有众多技术精英而著称。3)Our unique concept was a response to buyer needs, bringing greater reliability, higher-quality output, exceptional user-friendliness and operational ease. 我们唯一的信念就是要适应购买者的需要，生产更可靠的、质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。4) Dobbin had been in the coffee-room for an hour or more. He had tried all the papers but could not read them 杜宾在咖啡室少说也待了一个钟头。他翻遍了所有的报纸，可什么也没看进去5) It is all very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether. 当然油箱里装满优质汽油倒是好事，但是驾驶室里要是坐着横冲直撞的司机就完全是另一回事了。6) I want to be TVs Czar of script and grammar 我真想成为电视这一行的霸主，所有节目我说了算。3、词义的抽象化 1）The interest rates have see-sawed between 10 and 15 percent. 利率一直在10到15之间不断波动。 2）Brain drain has been Kangdings No.1 concern; as a matter of fact, it has been an epidemic in this area. 人才外流一直是康定的头号问题，实际上，它已经成为那一地区带普遍性的严峻问题。 3）There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of the imperialists. 帝国主义者的性格既 残暴，又狡猾。 4）Every life has its roses and thorns. 每个人的生活都有甜和苦。 5）Tony is only nineteen and the baby of our crew. 托尼只有十九岁，是我们机组里的小字辈。6. He had lived all his life in desert where every cupful of water might be a matter of life and death. 他一直在沙漠上生活，这地方每一杯水都得精打细算地用；一杯水可能是生死攸关的事。7. Instead，an assassins bullet erased in the minds of Americans any faults he had 事实正好相反，一个刺客的暗杀行径反而使美国人忘却了他所有的毛病。词义的褒贬：1）He was a man of high renown (fame). 他是位有名望的人。（褒）2）The adoption of new policies will surely lead to some striking results. 采取各项新政策必将带来显著成果。3）There would have been more painful result but for the drastic measures. 若不是采取了严厉措施，那将会出现的更痛苦的后果。4）As a demanding boss, he expected total loyalty and dedication from his employees. 他是个苛刻的老板，要求手下的人对他忠心耿耿，鞠躬尽瘁。（贬）5）The popularity of television and the difficulty of financing plays have helped to close many theatres. But now it seems the theatre is about to pick up again after a period of decline. 电视普及，加上戏剧筹资困难，许多剧院被迫关门。然而经过一端时间的衰落后，现在剧院似乎又将从新焕发生机。6) Those who do not remember the past are condemned to relive it. 凡是忘掉过去的人注定要重蹈覆辙。（贬）7）He was polite and always gave advice willingly, she recalled. 她回忆说，“他彬彬有礼，总是诲人不倦。”（褒）11、假日外出旅游，成为国人最风行的节目。Traveling on holidays has become an activity popular with Chinese people. 12、企业经济效益显著改善。The economic performance of enterprises improved markedly. 13、生产生活条件明显改Production and living conditions have remarkably improved. 14、中国加入世贸组织后，人才市场会出现新的潮流。There will be new trends in the personnel market after Chinas entry into the WTO.15、大力加强社会主义精神文明建设。We should vigorously promote socialist cultural and ethic progress.二、词语的搭配16、电脑的普及为网络走进千家万户创造了条件。 The popularization of computer has paved the way for Internets entry into average families. The popularization of computer has made it possible for the Internet to enter into average families. The popularization of computer has created conditions for Internets entry into average families. (x)17、新形势、新趋势、新技术，促进了生产力的发展，促进了创造力的发挥，促进了各国之间的合作与交流。 The new development, trends and technologies have helped expand productive forces, given full play to creativity, and enhance exchanges and cooperation among countries. 18、我们要维护人民的权力。We should maintain the peoples rights. 19、积极开展资源回收利用，大力提高资源综合利用率。 We need to increase our recycling of resources in order to unutilized our resources more effectively. 20、积极推动信息技术在各行业的广泛应用。 We need to extensively apply IT in enterprises in all industries. 21、我们将积极调整、发展第三产业。 We will be working vigorously/ energetically to restructure and develop tertiary industries. 22、工业结构调整取得积极进展。 Significant progress was made in industrial structural adjustment. 23、东部地区要积极支持中西部地区发展。 The eastern region should actively support the development of the central and western regions. 24、积极发展各项社会事业。 We will energetically / make great efforts to develop all social undertakings. 三、词语的引申25、中国经济取得巨大发展，中国人民终于扬眉吐气了。 Chinese people feel proud and elated for the great economic development in China. 26、“五一”假期，火车票十分紧俏，人们提前10天预订火车票。 Train tickets during the Labor Day holidays were in short supply, and people flocked to book tickets ten days in advance. 27、中国是一个发展中国家，消除贫困任重道远。 China is a developing country, and it has a long way to go to shake off poverty. 28、家用电器和艺术品很受俄国商人的欢迎，但服装和纺织品却吃了闭门羹。 Electric appliances and handicrafts are popular among Russian businessmen, but clothes and textile products are given the cold shoulder. 29、台湾当局应该审时度势，顺应民意，走和平统一的光明大道。 The Taiwan authorities should size up the situation and go with the peoples voice to get on the right way of peaceful reunification. 30、传统的人海战术在现代化高技术面前不堪一击。 Compared with modern high technology, the traditional huge-crowd strategy is not competitive at all. 1） My shoes are the worse for wear.我的皮鞋穿破了。2） She has been a widow only six months.她的丈夫死了至今不过半年。3） 我十点钟等你。Ill expect you at ten oclock. 4）Active metals, organic substances, and other oxidizable materials are always subject to slow attack by oxygen when exposed to the air. 活泼金属，有机物和其它可氧化的物质，当暴露在空气中时，总是容易受到氧的缓慢侵蚀。（三）语法错误5）我想下个月开始工作。I think that Ill start work next month. （四）逻辑错误6）The smaller the animal, the greater the surface area in relation to body mass. 动物越小，单位体重的表面积（与体重相比的表面积）越大。ExerciseThis is the last place where I expected to meet you.Thats a tall story about the towns high street.She told me that her 18-year-old son was the baby.He is unhappy now, because he had a blue with his friend just now. a broken man a broken soldier broken money We should settle the disputes in the context of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.He once again imparted to us his great kn