英语四级听力重要词汇.doc

四级听力中短对话共计8道题目，对应8个短对话；长对话共计7道，对应2个长对话。其中，以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。在最后的时间，对它们再次熟悉，一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助。本次文章更新至2009年12月份最新真题。重点场景词汇短语分析（必备+必背）一、机场（飞机上） 重点1机场地点Security check（安检处） Gate（登机口） Terminal （航站楼）Check-in counter （换票柜台） Customs （海关） 2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess （空姐） steward （空哥、空少） flight attendant （飞机乘务员） 3. 飞机动作Take off/land （起飞、降落） ascend/descend（上升、下降）postpone/delay/cancel （推迟、延迟、取消） 最近题目例句（200712） I hope you are packed and ready to leave. （我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了） I have packed my passport in one of my bags. （我把护照装在一个包里了） 二、餐厅 重点 1点菜：Order menu wine list （酒单） alcohol steak French Fries （薯条）2. 埋单：Check the bill please!（埋单！） Treat （请客） split the bill （分开付）三、酒店 次重点最新考点（20076/12）Reservation （高频词,预定） honeymoon suite （07年6月词汇，蜜月套间）hotel clerk （07年6月词汇，等于receptionist） discount (07年6月词汇, 折扣)free continental breakfast （07年6月词汇，免费的清淡早餐）四、图书馆 重点1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物 （08-6）原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么？)volume卷current/back issue现/过刊 periodical期刊2.人物：librarian图书管理员重点主题短语词汇分析（必备+必背）Campus life校园生活1 作业词汇：assignment paper essays book/research report composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6) copy副本搭配词汇还有：be through withsth结束，完成（两次考到）due 到期have sbs hands full with sth 忙于做某事（07-12）2 课程形式词汇：Seminar（06-6、07年6月词汇，研讨会）原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you?（你有研讨会的日程表么？）optional course/elective （选修课） evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)compulsory course/requirement （必修课） presentation （多次考到，展示或演示课）09-12出现的一些新课程名称：advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理)computer programming(计算机程序)3 名称freshman(大一) sophomore（大二） junior（大三） senior（大四）(05年考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate（在校生，本科生） postgraduate （研究生(论坛) ）tutor(导师) graduate school （研究生院）Job hunting求职 (长对话重点)Job applicant candidate(06-6、08-12 候选人) apply for applicationPosition/post （多次考到。职位） resume (简历，注意发音，多次考到)recruit （连续考到。招聘） reputation(声望。06-6/09-12出现）resign（退休，多次考到）benefit (package) （福利，两次考到） paid vacation （带薪假期）social security （美国的社会保险） relocation expenses （异地补偿费用）phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考点)hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager（08-12 销售经理）Administrative work （08-12 行政工作）2008-6the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)tell me about your present job.2008-12There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales managers job. And finallyit was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified（合格）.(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)promotion（09-6/12连续考到）09-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.（也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍一、across1、表方位。 Lets go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。 2、表动作，穿越。 You must go across the bridge and then turn right. 你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。 二、age 1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。2、衰老。 the aging people = the old people 现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。 三、all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖 2、all of a sudden 突然地 All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。 3、by all means 一定 Ill come by all means. 我一定会来的。 4、all night long 整晚 My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢 琴。 四、apply 这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。 apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。 有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。 五、as 1、作为，当作。 I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作为他的助教进行工作。 2、asas 就像一样 Ive heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我听说他跟约翰生本人自己一样著名。 I dont think it would be as boring as working in an office. 我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。 It wasnt as easy as I had thought. 这不像我想的那么简单。 Its not as bad as it looks. 这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。 Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? 那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗? 3、as far as I know 据我所知As far as I know, whether therell be such a trip is yet to be decided. 据我所知，是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定。 As far as I know, he works until midnight every day. 据我所知，他每天都工作到半夜。 4、as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside. 如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。 1、as soon as 一就，尽快 I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine. 一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。六、awfully 非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。 awfully nervous 相当紧张；awfully cold 相当冷；awfully sorry 十分抱歉 Tom looks awfully nervous. 汤姆看上去相当紧张。 I am awfully sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. 十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。 七、be bound to肯定，注定 The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long line. 电影还有5分钟就开始了?现在那里肯定排着长队。八、be tired of 厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose ones temper(生气)的时候。 Im tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。 九、be worn out1、筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。Im usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。 2、破旧不堪。 My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。 十、better 1、d better 最好是 Id better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。 I think youd better find another partner. 我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。 2、make it better 让更好 Id rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。3、be better 更好些 I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester. 我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。 十一、bill 1、账单，买单。 I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单，因为上次是你。 2、提案。 We all passed the bill on yesterdays board meeting. 在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。 3、纸币。 Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please. 这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。 十二、book 1、书。本意，简单名词。 2、预定，订购。 be booked up 被预定空了；booking office 售票处 All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。 十三、briefing 1、简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing. Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。 2、news / press briefing 新闻发布会 十四、change 1、改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。 Id love to see a different type of movie for a change. 我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。 Ill have to get my ticket changed. 我必须得更改我的票。 2、零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。 Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change. 这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。 Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone. Jane，你有零钱吗？我想在公用电话亭打个电话。 十五、check 1、检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李 Could you check for me who borrowed it? 你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗？ Did you check the power plug and press the play button? 你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢？ 2、登机台。check-in counter Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles? 这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗？ 3、询问。check on it 问问看 Maybe I should call to check on it. 也许我应该打个电话问问看。 4、支票。 Sign the check. 签这张支票。 十六、copy 1、一本，一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。 Id like to buy a copy of Professor Franklins book On American Culture. 我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。 Would you like a copy of professor Smiths article? 你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗？ 2、复印。简单动词。 Could you copy this article for me? 你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗？ 十七、count 1、数数。 She is counting the days. 她每天都在数着日子。 2、指望。count on 依赖 Well have to count on good weather. 我们不得不指望一个好天气。 十八、cover 1、封面。hard cover 精装书，与hard back book同意。另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。 The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop. 在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相同。 2、读完，完成。 I think weve covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了。 I just covered a few chapters which interested me most. 我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。 十九、crossword puzzle 纵横字谜，一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智力训练。This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。二十、drama 戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会) Some people just cant seem to appreciate real-life drama.1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有5.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8.in accord with与一致 . out of ones accord with同。不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据11. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consideration)把考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)14.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。15.on account of (=because of) 由于，因为16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. onsb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的27. adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前， 超过;. ahead of time提前36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but几乎40.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。42.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb。对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to适用。48. apply to 与有关;适用49.approve of (=consent to,be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准50.arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);53.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向保证， 使确信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系，结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。)试图做57.attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料58.attitude to/ toward对的态度。看法59.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于., 认为.。是.。的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均61.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb。) 支持，维护; have sb at ones back 有支持， 有作后台65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)67.be based on / upon 基于68.on the basis of根据, 在基础上69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)71.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名义72.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。73.benefit (from)受益，得到好处。74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败， 胜过。77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to出生78. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人 . blame sth on sb。把推在某人身上79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地，不是散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事。87.be busy with sth于某事 be busy (in)doing sth。忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二。89.but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93. in case(=for fear that) 万一;94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于, 就而言95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然101.have something to do with / be related to/ be linked to与有关102.result from 产生于由引起/ result in = lead to 引起导致103.upon/ on + sth/ doing sth 一就104. inform sb of sth 105. rely on / depend on106. focus on / pay attention to专题三：真题分析词组篇1. 对充耳不闻She (对我们的警告充耳不闻)and made a serious mistake in the end. (06.6)turned a deaf ear to our warnings2. 适应Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (适应不同文化中的生活)（06.12）adapt themselves to life in different cultures3. 以速度at a rate of 12,000,000The nations population continues to rise (以每年1200万人的速度)（06.12）at a rate of 12 million every year4. 将考虑在内The finding of this study failed to (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)（07.6）take peoples sleep quality into consideration5.