初一(七年级）英语下册期末复习测试题.doc

初一（七年级）英语下册复习知识点归纳总结期末测试试题习题大全Unit 1-4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thievesUnit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！”） listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do ones homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话talk about 谈论talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信4play with 和一起玩5watch TV看电视TV show 电视节目6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三 重点句式及注意事项：1他正在干什么？ What is he doing?他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.2你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。 Lets go at six oclock.3他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.4他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.6他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school.7这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)8谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9 family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raining!一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show5 on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some-others-一些另外一些onethe others.一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people这一群人10. in this heat二重点句型1Howistheweather?天气怎么样？Intheraining.在下雨。2Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？ImwatchingTV.我在看电视。3Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？Theyarestudying.他们在学习。4Whatishedoing?他在做什么？Heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球。5Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？Sheiscooking.她在做饭。三重难点解析1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式：Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy.3 Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语1.Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？3.It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4.Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5.It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。6.Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7.Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8.The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。9.Its very foggy. 雾很大。10.The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11.Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12.Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13.Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？14.Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15.Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。16.Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？17.Its two below zero. 零下二度。18.The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一短语1 look like 看起来像.2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3 medium height/build 中等高度身体4 a little bit 一点儿5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈现新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 为-所喜爱10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16 one of - -中的一个二本单元的重点句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 Shes a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I dont think hes so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三重难点解析1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I dont think的用法 表达否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.Unit 8 d like some noodles一 短语1beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事3what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number7 House of Dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋二重点句型1 What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?Id like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like chicken and cabbage noodles.4.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?Id like a large medium small bowl moodes.5. What size cake would you like?I would like asmall birthday-cake.三重难点解析1would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins?-Yes, Id like to.（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.2 What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zooThe cat is kind of smart.3Can I help you?你要买什么肯定Yes, please . I would like 否定No, thanks.初一英语句型转换专练A.将下列句子改为否定句。(每空一词)1.They are cleaning the classroom. They cleaning the classroom.2.I can find my watch. I find my watch.3.She is wearing a sweater today. She wearing a sweater today.4.There are some bananas on the table. There are bananas o n the table.5. There is a bottle and a glass under the chair. There _ a bottle _ a glass under the chair.6. She can speak a little Chinese now. She _ _ speak a little Chinese now.7. He has tea in the afternoon. He _ _ tea in the afternoon.8. They know me very well. They _ _ me very well.9. My sister likes meat very much. My sister _ _ meat very much.10. I think he is right. I _ _ he _ right.11. Please put these books in the box. _ _ these books in the box.12. I want some milk. I _ _ _ milk.13. Go to the classroom. _ _ to the classroom.14. There are some apples in the basket. There _ _ apples in the basket.15. They are watching TV now. They _ _ watching TV now.B.将下列句子改为一般疑问句。(每空一词)1.There is a river in the picture. a river in the picture?2.There are some boys in the room. boys in the room?3.They are singing over there. over there?4.I am in Class Two. in Class Two?5. Tom and Jim stay in China now. _ Tom and Jim stay in China now?6. He likes meat a lot. _ he _ meat a lot?7. Americans speak American English. _ Americans _ American English?8. The boy has many friends. _ the boy _ many friends?9. Lin Tao often does his homework at 700. _ Lin Tao often _ his homework at 7:00?10. He buys some eggs every week. he eggs every week?11. Miss Gao often buys things in the shop. _ Miss Gao often _ things in the shop?12. Jim usually has breakfast at six in the morning. _ Jim usually _ breakfast in the morning?13. Han Mei is doing her homework at home. _ Han Mei _ her homework at home?14. Lily and Lucy want some apples. Lily and Lucy want apples?15. They are buying a lot of things from the shop. _ they _ a lot of thongs from the shop?C.对划线部分提问。(每空一词)1.There are forty students in our class. students in your class?2.She is making cakes. she ?3.This is Jims bedroom. bedroom this?4. The yellow coat is hers. coat is hers?5. This shirt is white. is this shirt?6. Tom can speak Chinese and English (对划线部分提问) _ language can Tom speak?7. The twins come from the U.S.A(同上) _ _ the twins come from?8. I like these postcards very much. _ _ you like these postcards?9.I like the pictures in this book. _ _you like in this book?10. We teach them English. _ teach them English?11. We go out on Sundays. _ _ you go out?12. My sister likes bread very much. _ _ your sister like bread?13. She doesnt like rice or noodles at all. _ _ she like at all?14. The boy has many friends. _ _ friends _ the boy _?15.There are nineteen students in my class. _ _ students are there in your class?16. They like to eat different kinds of food. _ _ they _ to eat?17.I am learning English now. _ _ you _ now?18.They teach me Chinese at home. _ _ they you English?19.I learn Chinese at school. _ _ you learn Chinese?20.Our Chinese teachers name is Joy Wang. _ is your Chinese teachers name?21. She likes to have rice for every meal. _ _ she _ to have fro every meal?22. I like the dining room very much because I like eating. _ _ you _ dinning room very much?23.They like to eat different kinds of food. _ _ they _ to eat?24.I usually go to school at this time. _ _ you usually _ to school?25.I want to finish my homework. _ _ you want to _?26.He usually has lunch at 700. _ _ does he _ lunch?27.They leave school at six oclock. _ _ they _ at six oclcok?28.Jim goes to school every day. _ _ Jim _ every day?29. Kate gets up at six in the morning on weekdays._ _ _ Kate _ up in the morning on weekdays?30. He wants to eat some bread. _ _ he _ to eat?31.The shop sells books and school things. the shop ?32.Tom has eggs and meat for lunch. Tom for lunch?33. The fish is six yuan a kilo. the fish?34.Mr Read would like two kilos of fish? _ kilos of fish Mrs Read ?35.I want to buy two kilos of meat. you want ?36. We can buy many things in the shop. buy many things?37. My sister wants three pears.(提问) _ _ pears does _ sister want?38.The man on the bike is Kates father. _ _ is Kates father?39.The children are listening to the teacher. _ _ the children _?40. I like China very much. _ _ you _ China?1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) _ _ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) _ _ see _ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) _ _ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the teachersdesk.(一般疑问句) _ _ _ flowers on the teachersdesk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There _ _ _ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I _ think he _ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) _ _ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We _ _ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for _ _ . 10.There arent any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are _ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) _ _ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me _ _ _ _ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) _ _ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) _ _ your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) _ _ do you get up every day? 16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) _ _ students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars_ _ ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) _ the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) _ _ two boys in our house. 20.Cant you find the map?(作肯定回答) _ ,I_ . 知识要点回顾 1 . Could you ? （你 / 你们好吗？）句型多用来表示请求，这里的 could 比 can 语气更加委婉、客气和有礼貌，肯定回答多为：OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是：Sorry , I / we cant . （不用couldnt ）。如： Could you lend me your dictionary ? Of course . 2 . one 不仅可用作基数词表“一”之意，也能用作代词替代前面所提可数名词中的“一个”或代指“任何人”。例： 1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。 2 ) I dont have pens . Please give one to me . 我没有钢笔，请给我一支。 3 ) One must love ones country . 任何人都必须爱国。 3 . Youre welcome . 用来回答对方的感谢时，相当于Thats OK . / thats all right . / Not at all .。如： Thank you very much . Youre welcome . 4 . too 这个副词作“太”讲时通常修饰形容词或副词（放在其前）；作“也”讲时多位于句尾（其前用逗号隔开）。例： 1）Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。 2）Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。 5 . 当名词前有定冠词、指示代词和物主代词修饰时，all 习惯上放在这些限定词之前。例：all my books（我所有的书）。 6 . the other 通常表示两者（部分）中的“另外那个（些）”，而不带定冠词的 other 多用来泛指“另一些”。试比较： 1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 这对双胞胎是英国人，一个叫露西，另一个叫莉莉。 2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友，一些是教师，另一些是警察。 7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses（眼镜）等表示两部分构成的整体东西的名词习惯上用复数形式，如果指“一双（副）”，应用a pair of 短语修饰。例： a pair of socks（一双短袜），a pair of glasses（一副眼镜）等。 A pair of shoes is under the bed . 8 . 当询问“某人（物）怎么啦？”时，句型常用 Whats wrong with ? 这里的疑问词 what 不可受汉语的影响误用 how 。例： Whats wrong with your kite ? 你的风筝怎么啦？ Its broken .它坏了。 9 . worry 作及物动词用时其后习惯上只接人作宾语，意为“使担心”；worry 用作不及物动词其后能接人或物作宾语，但必须用介词 about ，意为“担心”。例： 1 ) These apples worry me . 这些苹果使我担心。 2 ) Dont worry about my lessons . 别担心我的功课。 10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物质名词均为不可数名词，此类名词无复数形式，其前不可用不定冠词、基数词、指示代词等直接修饰，若表示它们的数量，其前必须加“计量名词 + of ”短语。例：a bottle of orange（一瓶桔汁），two cups of tea（两杯茶）。 但是常可以用：two cups of tea = two teas 两杯茶 11 . Its time 句型后接名词或代词时要用 for（介词），后接动词必须用 to（不定式符号），这里的主语 it 不可换用另的代词，且 time 前习惯上不用冠词。例： 1 ) Its time for class . 该上课了。 2 ) Its time to play games . 是做游戏的时候了。 注意：It is time for sb to do 该某人干 12 . something to eat (drink ) 意为“吃（喝）的东西”，to eat ( drink ) 为不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词 something 。例： We have something to eat now . 现在我们有东西吃。 . 典题解析 交际能力与测试指