高级英语修辞总结.doc

高级英语第一册修辞Mixed metaphor Metaphors(隐喻) Alliteration(首韵) Simile(明喻）Transferred epithet(移就） Synecdoche(题喻) Antithesis(对照） Parallelism(排比） Repetition(重复）Metonymy(借代） Personification(拟人） Euphemism（夸张）Lesson71. who ever know a Johnson with a quick tongue? （metaphor）2. She was determined to .any disaster in her effort. (Personification)3. She put on some sunglasses.of her nose and her chin.(Hyperbole夸张）4. .perhaps a dog run over by .enough to be kind of him.（Analogy类比）5. .chin on chest,eyes on ground, feet in shuttle.(Hyperbole夸张）1. And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe. (exaggeration)2. I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out .(exaggeration)3.“Maggies brain is like an elephants”.Wangero said ,laughing .(ironic)4.You did not even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood .(metaphor)5. “Mama,”Wangero said sweet as a bird .“can I have these old quilts?”(simile)Lesson141. It excel all forms of human wickedness.ferocious aggression (Hyperbole, paradox)2. But can you dout what our policy will be ? （rhetorical question）3. We have rid the earth of his shadow.from his yoke.(metaphor)4. Any man or states who fight on against .will have our aid.(Antithesis)5. It is not for me to .,but this i will say .(inversion)6. With its clanking (onomatopoeia) , hell-clicking （assonance）7. Churchill ,he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the arch anti-communist ,this was not bowing down in the House of common.(metaphor) 8. If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.(exaggeration)9. I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land ,guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.(Metaphor)10. I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky ,street smarting from many a British whipping to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.(assonance, periodic)11. We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air. (Parallelism)12. But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding.(metaphor) 13. After I tripped over it two or three times he told me to just call him Hakim-a-barber .(metaphor) 第二册Rhetorical： Lesson11The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks,or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.metaphor,pun2They are like the musketeers of Dumas who,although they lived side by side with each other,did not delve into,each others lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.simile3The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock,and its seeds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth.simile4Even with the most educated and the most literate,the Kings English slips and slides in conversation.metaphor ,alliteration5When E.M.Forster writes of “the sinister corridor of our age,”we sit up at the vividness of the phrase,the force and even terror in the image.metaphor6. and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. -mixed-metaphor or metaphor7. The glow of the conversation burst into flames. -metaphor8. I have an unending love affairs with dictionaries -metaphor9. The conversation was on wings. -metaphor10. The bother about teaching chimpanzees how to talk is that they will probably try to talk sense and so ruin all conversation. -sarcasm反讽11. perhaps it is my upbring in english.has a charm of its own-metaphor, exaggeration12. Is the phrase in Shakespeare? -metonymy13. that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place, and all at once there was a focus. -metaphorLesson21 . Are they really the same flesh as you self ? (synecdoche, rhetorical question)2 A carpenter sitscross-legged at a prehistoric lathe,turning chair-legs at lightning speed.Hyperbol3 Still,a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.synecdoche4 And really it was like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column,a mile or two miles of armed men,flowing peacefully up the road,while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction,glittering like scraps of paper.simile5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews, many of them old grandfathers with flowing grey beards, all clamoring for a cigarette. -transferred epithet 6. If he calls himself a socialist thinks ahen he sees a black army marching past.(irony)1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. -simile2. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. -alliteration3. .and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. -simile4. As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southwarda long,dusty column,infantry,screw-gun batteries,and then more infantry,four or five thousand men in all,winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.onomatopoetic words symbolism5 Not hostile,not contemptuous,not sullen,not even inquisitive.elliptical sentence6. This wretched boy, who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns, actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin. -synecdoche提喻Lesson31 But this peaceful revolution of hope cant became the prey of hostile power- metaphor 2 Let every nation know,whether it wishes us well or ill,that we shall pay any price,bear any burden,meet any hardship,support any friend,oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.parataxis consonance3 United,there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures.Divided,there is little we can do,for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.antithesis4 Let us never negotiate out of fear,but let us never fear to negotiate.antithesis, 5 All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.historical allusion,climax6 And so,my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you;ask what you can do for your country.antithesis7 If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. -antithesis8 And if a beachhead of co-operation may push back the jungle of suspicion-metaphor9 And let every other power know that this hemi