一轮复习 九年级英语上Units 1-5人教版（新目标）知识精讲.doc

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I tigers, so I didnt go.A. was mad at B. was angry with C. was terrified of 5. sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉 6. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事7. afford sth./to do sth. 负担得起8. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 9. in the end 最后10. make a decision on sth./doing sth. 决定做某事=make up ones mind to do sth.=decide to do sth.11. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊12. take pride in=feel/be proud of 为而自豪【走近中考】Our monitor has won the first prize in the competition. Were very him. A. busy with B. famous for C. good at D. proud of13. give up 放弃【走近中考】 Dont . Work hard and youll catch up with your classmates.A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give over Dont our hopes. Things will be fine soon.Yes. we should learn to be brave when we are in difficulties.A. cheer up B. give up C. clean up I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to , my teacher always encourages me to work harder. A. go on B. give up C. run away D. give back 我们永远也不会放弃希望。 Unit 3 1. should be allowed to 应该被允许 2. get the ears pierced 扎耳朵眼儿 have/get sth.done 使被做3. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事4. stay up 熬夜【走近中考】Dont too late, or youll feel tired in tomorrows classes.A. stay up B. wake up C. get up D. give up 5. fail a test 测验不及格 pass the test 通过测试 6. be strict in sth. 对某事严格 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 【走近中考】他认为家长们应该对十几岁的孩子严格要求。He thinks parents should be teenagers. 7. the other day 有一天 8. concentrate on 集中精力于 9. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做某事的机会 10. at least至少 11. have a day off 休一天假 12. at present 目前13. at least 至少14. get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨碍某事15. be serious about sth. 对热衷、渴望Unit 4 1. what if 即使又会怎么样呢？ 2. speak in public 在公共场合讲话 3. give / make a speech演讲4. introduce oneself 自我介绍 5. not in the slightest 一点也不 6. plenty of 许多，足够的 7. be easy to get along with 容易相处 8. rather than 胜于A rather than BA胜于Bwould rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B【走近中考】He preferred rather than TV. A. reading; watch B. reading; to watch C. to read; watching D. to read; watch周末我宁愿看点书，也不愿上网聊天。I at weekends. Would you like a cup of coffee?Sorry. Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.A. would than B. would rather C. instead D. instead of 9. let sb. down 使某人失望 10. come up with 针对问题提出想法【走近中考】After discussing, the students some good ideas to work on the project.A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with 11. come out出版，发表【走近中考】When will Han Hans new book ?Sorry, I dont know. Im looking forward to his new book, too.A. come on B. come out C. come in D. come over 12. by accident 偶然地；意外地Unit 5 1. belong to 属于 2. be/get/feel anxious about sth. 对忧虑 3. because of +n. /doing sth 因为4. escape from 从逃走 5. an ocean of 无尽的，用不完的 6. Whats going on? 发生了什么事？7. be careful of 当心 8. use up 用完 【练一练】一、从方框中选择适当的词组并用其正确形式完成句子。use up, break off, come up with, stay up, belong to, pay attention to, take pride in, deal with, be terrified of, instead of1. The wind the telephone line already, so we cant make a telephone call.2. Whose is this black pen? It must Jack. He looked for it everywhere.3. In the 1960s, Yuan Longping the idea of hybrid rice(杂交水稻).4. The teacher Frank because he won the first price in the composition contest.5. We decided to walk there taking a bus.6. How do you these grammar problems?7. Colin has all his money, so he has to find a job.8. My sister the snake. She thinks its dangerous.9. Little Tommy, please your spelling.10. You will have to go to school tomorrow, so dont too late.答案：1. has broken off 2. belong to 3. came up with 4. took pride in 5. instead of 6. deal with 7. used up 8. is terrified of 9. pay attention to 10. stay up二、汉译英。1. 我过去常常花费大量的时间玩游戏。I spend a lot of time in games.2. 为了健康，你应当戒烟。In order to be healthy, you should .3. 令我惊讶的是他今天迟到了。 , he was late today.4. 离校后，他经常与警察发生冲突。After he left school, he often the police.5. 在过去几年里，我们的城市发生了很大的变化。Our city has changed a lot .6. 玛丽宁愿呆在家里看电视也不愿出去。Mary stay at home to watch TV go out.7. 如果有人说你坏话，你会怎么办？What someone about you?8. 秋天，路面将被树叶覆盖。In autumn, the road will leaves.9. 你怎样与邻居友好相处？ do you with your neighbors?10. 恐怕你的自行车挡道了。Im afraid your bike is .答案：1. used to; playing 2. give up smoking 3. To my surprise 4. got into trouble with 5. in the past few years 6. would rather; than 7. if; said something bad 8. be covered with 9. How; get along/on well 10. in the way. 重点句型回顾【回顾1】I study by listening to tapes.【练习】用所给动词的正确形式填空。Most of my classmates learn English by (read) aloud. 【点击要点】答案为reading。by作介词，意为“用手段或方式”，后接v-ing。【要点拓展】by后也可接表示交通工具的名词，表示“凭借（交通工具）”。【走近中考】You can improve your English reading more.A. in B. with C. by D. of How do you learn English so well? chatting with my uncle in America online.A. For B. By C. In D. With did you tell him about the news?By an e-mail. A. How; sending B. How; send C. How; sent D. What; sending 【回顾2】I dont know how to use commas. 【练习】根据要求完成句子。1. She doesnt know which one she should choose. （改为同义句）She doesnt know which one .2. 我想知道下一步干什么。I wonder what next. 【点击要点】第1题填to choose；第2题填 to do 。疑问代词who, what, which 等和疑问副词when, where, how 等后跟不定式，构成不定式短语，这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。【要点拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”常可变为由疑问词作为连接词的宾语从句。【回顾3】If I were you, Id take a small present.【练习】用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. What you if you (have) 10,000 dollars?I would buy a nice car.2. If I (be) you, I would go to school by bike. 【点击要点】第1题填would; do; had；第2题填were。 “If +主语+ 动词的过去式（系动词be多用 were ），主语+would+动词原形”构成虚拟句式。【要点拓展】在真实条件句中，要用陈述语气。如：If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the zoo. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去动物园。III. 重点语法大盘点1. use 用法大盘点【点击要点】 used to do sth.过去常常做某事其否定形式或疑问形式可用助动词或自身构成。如：Mr Li used to live in this village, usednt / didnt he?Did you use to go fishing in that river? / Used you to go fishing in that river?be / get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事to是介词，后接名词、代词或v-ing形式，可用于各种时态。如：We have gotten used to going to bed early and getting up early.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事to 是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。如：This room is used to keep all our junk in.be used for sth./ doing sth. 被用来做某事。介词for 表示用途和目的，后接名词或v-ing形式。如：An orange is used for medicine.Wood can be used for making paper.be used as. 被用作介词as意思是“作为”，其后接名词，强调使用的手段。如：The room is used as a meeting room.be used by 被使用by后接动作的执行者（宾语）。如：The machine is used by workers to make shoes for children.常用固定短语use up 用尽；耗尽（use为动词）以下短语中use为名词：come into use 开始被使用putto use 使用；利用get out of use 不再被使用make (good ) use of（充分）利用be (of) no use没用used(=second-hand)可作形容词，意为“旧的；用旧了的”。如：a used computer 二手电脑【练习】选用与use相关的短语的适当形式填空。used to, be/get used to, come into use, be used by / as / for, be used to, use up,be(of ) no use, make good use of1. I do the dishes every day, so I doing it.2. The word “cool” young people so often this years.3. There be a large park on this site.4. Try to your time.5. The house used to a holiday home by my parents.6. We seem to have all the hot water.7. Computers first in the early 1950s.8. Wind and water can produce electricity.9. The raincoat keeping rainwater off on rainy days.10. It complaining.答案：1. am/get used to 2.is used by 3.used to 4. make good use of 5. be used as 6. used up 7. came into use 8. be used to 9. is used for 10. is (of ) no use【走近中考】 While travelling to Canada, you should give yourself a day to the time and know the way nearby.A. used to B. be used to C. use to She in a toy factory, but now she has a shop of her own.A. is used to work B. was used to work C. used to working D. used to work Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to （驾驶）on the left. The young scientist live in America. Now he has come back to China. 2. 简单的被动语态 当主语是动作的承受者时，应用被动语态。 一般现在时的被动语态：主语is/am/are过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态：主语was/were过去分词 一般将来时的被动语态：主语will be过去分词 含有情态动词的被动语态：主语情态动词be过去分词 练习：一、单选1. Whos the little boy in the photo, Mary?Its my brother. This photo 15 years ago.A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken2. If I , I will go to the party this evening. A. invite B. invited C. will be invited D. am invited 3. Look at the sign on the right.Oh, parking here.A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. didnt allow D. wasnt allowed4. It is reported that 100 science bookshops in the city in 5 years. A. will build B. has built C. will be built D. has been built5. Do you believe there are aliens?Im afraid not. I dont think aliens in space. A. can find B. can be found C. can be founded D. cant be found 二、用所给词或词组的适当形式填空。1) Im sure the telephone (invent) before the car. 2) Do you plant trees in spring?Yes. Many trees (plant) in our city every year. 3) Its said that the parents meeting (hold) next Sunday.4) Attention, please! All the mobile phones must (turn off)before the meeting starts. 5) The girl is often heard (practice) playing the violin for at least 2 hours every day.6) The sweaters in this color (sell out) already. You may choose other colors.7) Another highway between the two cities (build) now.8) Nobody will leave until all the work (finish). 9) Tables could (make of) stone at that time.10) Who (choose) as the host yesterday? 3. allow句型 (1) allow sb. to do sth/ 允许某人做某事 We do not allow people to smoke in the hall. (2) allow doing允许做某事 (3) be allowed to do 被允许做某事 (4) should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事 【走近中考】1. You have to be 18 years old before you are （允许）to drive a car. 2. Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed 4. 虚拟语气 构成： 主句：主语would动原 从句：if主语过去式（be动词一律用were）其它 用法： (1) 表示与事实相反的假设 (2) 表示不可能实现的事情 (3) 用于提建议 5. 提建议句型总结 (1) I think you should / could do (2) You had better do (3) If I were you, I would do (4) What about / How about doing? (5) Why not do ? / Why dont you do ? 6. 情态动词表推测表示推测的时候，我们通常用以下情态动词：意义语气must一定，肯定有把握might, may, could可能，或许不确信cant, couldnt不可能，不太可能有把握这几个表示推测的情态动词后面可接： (1) 名词 例如：He must be a boy. (2) 物主代词 例如：It must be Marys / mine. It must be Marys book. (3) 形容词 例如：She must be very sad. (4) be doing 例如：She must be doing her homework. 【练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语：1. He must be a boy.2. They may know.3. The students cant be in the classroom.4. The twins might be reading in the bedroom.5. The tall man could be a doctor.6. It couldnt belong to Tom. 【走近中考】That man be Mr. Wu. Because he has gone to Shanghai.A. cant B. might C. could D. must My house is near a busy street.It be very quiet.A. can B. must C. cant D. mustnt Whos that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?It be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.A. must B. cant C. may D. shouldnt Do you know whose dictionary it is?It Li Leis. His name is on it.A. can be B. must be C. may be D. might be Whose exam paper is it?It be Li Leis. He always forgets to write his name on it.A. cant B. must C. shouldnt D. may You mean this CD belong to Victor?Yes, it has his name on it.A. must B. may C. might D. can Is Mr. Brown driving here?Im not sure. He come by train. A. may B. shall C. need D. must 【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）I. 单项选择1. Have you seen orange box?Is it one on the table?A. a; the B. the; an C. an; the D. an; a 2. Children can draw well imagining freely.A. through B. by C. with D. at3. Whose English-Chinese dictionary is this?It belongs to . My parents got it for my sister and me.A. hers B. us C. mine D. ours 4 We plant trees to help protect our community.A. millions B. millions of C. million of D. million5. Mrs Pan is certainly . She can answer all of questions that her students ask.A. honest B. kind C. realistic D. knowledgeable6. Lets go dancing tonight.Sorry, I . I have to go to a meeting.A. cant B. mustnt C. may not D. neednt 7. Its nearly seven oclock. Im sure Jack be back home at this moment. A. could B. can C. must D. need8. How is Tina like?She is very quiet. She is afraid in public.A. to say B. to speak C. to tell D. to chat9. This type of MP4 player is my favorite, but I cant it.A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford10. Are you ?Yes. I didnt until 2 oclock this morning.A. sleepy; sleepy B. sleepy; sleep C. asleep; sleepy D. sleep; sleep11. The photos they took yesterday .A. have come out B. comes out C. worked out D. works out12. Did your father smoke?Yes, but he last month.A. use to; gave it up B. used to; gave it up C. use as; gave out it D. used as; gave it out13. Im going to Wuhan Plaza to get my ears .A. to pierce B. pierced C. piercing D. pierce14. Antonio used to have short curly hair, ?A. wasnt he B. hasnt he C. didnt he D. doesnt he15. Boys are allowed to go to the movies on weekends. .A. So girls are B. So are girls. C. Neither are girlsD. Neither girls are16. Dont too late, or you will feel tired in class.I wont, Mum. Good night!A. wake up B. get up C. use up D. stay up17. The teacher often tells us that careful we are, mistakes we will make.A. the more; the less B. the more; the fewer C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer18. He would rather about the question by himself than for help.A. to think; to ask B. think; ask C. thinking; askingD. to think; ask19. Sometimes children should something by themselves. Do you think so?A. allow to decide B. allowing deciding C. be allowed deciding D. be allowed to decide20. Tim went to the station to find out . But he hasnt come yet.A. when will the train arrive B. when would the train arriveC. when the train will arrive D. when the train would arrive II. 完形填空Do you like wearing jeans? And why do you like it? A white collar（白领职员）Ms Wang was very pleased and happy, 21 she talked about jeans. “Jeans can give women 22 and confidence. We all like them. I have bought several pairs of jeans, so I can choose suitable jeans 23 different situations, ” she said. Since jeans were 24 into China 30 years ago, more and more 25 are willing to buy them. According to the 26 numbers shown in a report, more than 49% of women have 3 pairs of jeans, and 45% 27 have ten. Most of t