高考英语动词归类复习课件.ppt

高考英语动词归类复习课件 一 连系动词二 使役 感官动词三 主动表被动四 只接动名词做宾语的词 词组五 只接不定式作宾语的词 词组六 接动名词 不定式意义不同七 不带不定式作复合宾语八 宾语不同 语态不同 但意义相同九 接宾语和宾补 形式不同十 接虚拟语气的词十一 表计划 愿望未能实现的动词十二 瞬间非延续性动词十三 情感动词类十四 否定前移类十五 省略替代类 一 连系动词类 变化类 典例 gofall1 Oneofhischildren 病了 2 He 睡着了 whilestudyinghisgrammarbook become get turn grow make come go fall bad hungry mad wrong fell fallen fellill fellasleep 感官类 1 Dellastoodthere looking sad sadly atherselfinthemirror 2 Dellalookedvery forherpetdogdiedlastnight 3 Theflowers sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature A tosmellB smellingC smeltD tobesmelt4 taste sodelicious thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon sadly sad look sound feel taste smell Tasting Conclusion 1 连系动词后面跟形容词作表语 2 连系动词无被动语态 显得 类 状态类 1 Theweatherwill hotforanothertwoweeks A lastB remainC getD turn2 Thehotweatherwill anothertwodays seem appear look keep stay remain lie sit stand Itlooksasif Itseemsasif that Itappearsthat last prove turnout1 Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult butit easy A turnedB cameC appearedD proved2 Theactresswhohadbeenthoughthighlyof tobe agreatdisappointment A turnedoutB seemedC lookedD became 注be become turn remain make可带名词Heremainsateacher Heisstillateacher 1 Hebecame teacher A aB theC anD 2 Heturned teacher A aB theC anD 3 IthinkJohnwill agoodmonitor soI dliketovoteforhim A turnB changeC electD make 二 使役 感官动词类 see lookat watch notice observelet make have get hear listento feel1 Thebossmadethem 12hoursaday A workB toworkC workedD working2 Theyweremade 12hoursaday A workB toworkC workedD working 吾看三室两厅一感觉 这类动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语 但在被动语态中保留to get除外 Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletogetherself ofwhatsheistodointheday A remindB toremindC remindedD reminding2 Ican tseemyoldgrandma aloneinthecountry soI llhaveher withmeinthecity A leave stayB left stayC leaving tostayD left tostay3 Whenwesawthesun abovethesurfaceofthesea thestudentsletoutacryofjoy A toraiseB toriseC raisingD rising see lookat watch notice observehave get hear listento feel 宾语 V ing V ed make不带V ing作宾语补足语 letsbdosth 此外 find leave keep 宾语 V ing V ed catch 宾语 V ing Theboywascaught inanexaminationandhadtofacethemusicA tocheatB cheatingC cheatD cheatedMrsSmithfoundherhusband bylettersandpapersand veryworried A surrounded lookB surrounded lookingC surrounding lookingD surrounding look3 Alltheteachersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee inthenextschoolyear A carryoutB carriedoutC tocarryoutD becarryingout 1 Thecatistheonlyoneofherpetsshewillhave onherbed A itsleepB itsleepingC sleptD sleeping2 TheTVsethe workswellnow A hasrepairingB havingrepairedC hasbeenrepairedD hashadrepaired3 Whowouldyourather chargeofthisjob GeorgeorJack A havetotakeB tohavetakeC havetakeD havetaken Conclusion 1 感官动词see lookat watch notice observe hear listento feel等 常考查 例如 seesb sthdoseesb sthdoingseesb sthdone beseentodo beseendoing beseendone 2 使役动词make let have get等常考查 makesb sthdosthmakeoneselfdoneletsbdosthhavesb sthdohavesb sthdoinghavesb sthdone3 绿色通道 这类动词经常在定语从句中设疑 bemadetodo bemadedone getsb sthtodo getsb sthdoing getsb sthdone 考查 三 主动表被动类 sell wash burn cook cut drive dress play last open write start run read act draw clean wear lock shut dry eat drink burn adv well poorly easily smoothly badly Drywood 容易燃烧 Thecloth 好洗 3 Yourcomposition 读起来很好 exceptforafewspellingmistakes 主语的特点 性质 状态 burnseasily washeswell readswell 1 Haveyougotaticketfortheconcert No thetickets wellandthey outlastweek A sell weresoldB sell soldC sell havebeensoldD aresell sold2 Itissaidthatthepen soIboughtoneyesterday A writeswellB writesgoodC iswellwrittenD isgoodwritten 四 只接动名词做宾语的词 词组 consider suggest advise lookforwardto excuse pardonadmit delay putoff postpone fancyavoid miss keep keepon practise practice deny finish enjoy appreciate forbid imagine risk can thelp mind allow permit escape 考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意准逃亡 getdowntodevote toleadtobe get becomeusedtopayattentiontogobacktoobjectto to 用作介词 giveup dislike feellike insiston can tstand understandsucceedin spend wastetime in bebusy in haveagood hardtime in havedifficulty trouble in Itisnouse good itisoflittleuse good itisuselessbeworth deserve beworthyofbeingdone beworthytobedone 1 Shelookedforwardeveryspringto theflower linedgarden A visitB payingavisitC walkinD walkingin2 Iwouldappreciate backthisafternoon A youtocallB youcallC yourcallingD you recalling3 Thedayhehaslookedforwardto atlast A comingB cameC comeD comes 五 只接不定式作宾语的词 词组 decide determine learn want expect hope wish refuse manage care pretend offer promise choose planagree ask beg helpseem attempt fail happen afford strivemakeupone smindto bedeterminedtowouldlike loveto shouldlike loveto 决心学会想希望 拒绝设法愿假装 主动答应选计划 同意请求帮一帮 Iwouldlove tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport A togoB tohavegoneC goingD havinggone2 Shepretended mewhenIpassedby A nottoseeB notseeingC tonotseeD havingnotseen 六 接动名词 不定式意义不同 1 forgettodo forgetdoing2 regrettodo regretdoing3 remembertodo rememberdoing4 goontodo goondoing5 meantodo meandoing6 stoptodo stopdoing7 trytodo trydoing8 can thelp to do can thelpdoing can thelpbutdo can tbutdo can tchoosebutdo donothing havenothingtodobutdo havenochoicebuttodo havetodoIcan thelpbuttellhimthetruth 1 Iusuallygotherebytrain Whynot byboatforachange A totrygoingB tryingtogoC totryandgoD trygoing2 Thelightintheofficeisstillon Oh Iforgot A turningitoffB turnitoffC toturnitoffD havingturneditoff 3 Hedidn tremember himbefore A havingmetB havemetC tomeetD tohavingmet4 Goon theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone A todoB doingC tobedoingD tobedone5 Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting Well nowIregret that A todoB tobedoingC tohavedoneD havingdone 七 不带不定式作复合宾语 hope agree suggest demand imagine 1 I 希望 himtocome I 2 霍金教授建议我们搬迁到其它的星球上去 wish expect hopethathewillcome Pro Hawkingsuggestsus ourmovingtootherstars Pro Hawkingsuggestswe should movetootherstars Pro Hawkingadvisesustomovetootherstars Pro Hawkingsuggeststoustomove 八 宾语不同 语态不同 但意义相同 need require wantTheroomrequires 打扫一下 Theroomrequires 1 Thissentenceneeds A animprovementB improveC improvingD improved2 Thebabyneeds A lookedafterB lookingafterC lookafterD tolookafter tobecleaned cleaning 九 接宾语和宾补 形式不同 allow permit forbid advise consider我们禁止在此吸烟 我们禁止任何人在此吸烟 Weforbidsmokinghere Weforbidanybodytosmokehere Anybodyisforbiddentosmokehere 1 Weareconsidering tothesouth A goB togoC goingD gone2 CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirstcomputer A tohaveinventedB inventingC toinventD havinginvented 十 接虚拟语气的词 1 insist2 order command4 advise suggest propose recommend4 demand ask require request一坚持 二命令 四建议 四要求Heorderedthatwe leave atonce Hisorderthatwe atoncewasright Theorderwasthatwe atonce Thatwe atoncewashisorder should leave should leave should leave should leave 1 Heinsistedthathisbrother there A goB wentC goingD togo2 Heinsistedthathe nothingwrongand setfree A do beB haddone wasC haddone beD did was3 Hisvoicesuggestedthathe angry A isB beC wasD were4 Hesuggestedthattheboy tohospitalatonce A wassentB sendC sentD besent 十一 表计划 愿望未能实现的动词 intend mean hope plan expect think want suppose promiseI 本希望 comehere butIhadanunexpectedvisitor Ihopedtohavecomehere Would should love liketohavedone was weretohavedone Wouldhavedone but was weregoingtodo hadhopedto Hewantstomeetyouattheairport Hewantedtohavemetyouattheairport buthedidn tgetthereintime 我本想把这份礼物给他的 Ishould would like love togiveherthegift Ishould would like love tohavegivenherthegift Iwastohavegivenherthegift Iwouldhavegivenherthegift Iwasgoingtogiveherthegift Ihadplannedtogiveherthegift Ihadintendedtogiveherthegift Ihadmeanttogiveherthegift 十二 瞬间非延续性动词 go come leave start return arrive stop finish borrow lend open close die become break join kill marry graduate buymarry bemarriedseat beseatedhide behiddenengage beengageddie bedeadbegin beonjoin beinborrow keepcome be stayleave beawaybuy have havegot 1 Hediedtenyearsago that stosay hehas fortenyears A beendiedB beendeadC diedD beendying2 WhenJackarrived helearnedMary foralmostanhour A hadgoneB hadsetoffC hadleftD hadbeenaway HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow Theboyissosickthatheisdyingfast Thebusiscoming Thetrainisleaving Iamgoing 十三 情感动词类 encourage excite inspire interest amaze satisfy delight please move frighten surprise astonish shock disappoin