分词做宾语补足语.ppt

The ingParticipleasObjectComplement 宾语补足语 1 在感觉 感官动词后作宾语补足语 表示宾语的行为正在进行 呈主动关系 这类动词有 feel see notice watch hear smell listento lookat findIfeltmyheartbeatingfaster Shesmeltsomethingburning Listentothebirdssingingoutside ed分词同样可以做宾补 与宾语呈被动关系 Heishappytoseehisbabytakencareof Henoticedthethiefcaughtbythepolice 2 在表示 致使 意义的动词后作宾语补足语 这类动词有 make 不跟 ing分词作宾补 set have get start leave keep catchMyfatherhadmewritingthewholemorning Hekeptmewaitingforalongtime Icaughthimcheatingintheexam Hewasleftstandingthewholemorning ed分词同样可以做 致使 动词的宾补 CanImakemyselfunderstood Thatisaquestion Hemanagedtogetitdonebyhimself 过去分词V ed作宾语补足语时 其前的宾语就是它的逻辑主语 逻辑主语与V ed之间是被动关系 现在分词V ing作宾语补足语时 其前的宾语就是它的逻辑主语 逻辑主语与V ing之间是主动关系 试比较 Ifoundhimlyingonthegrassjustnow Ifoundhimknockeddownbyacar 需用宾语补足语的动词主要有如下 使役动词have get make leave keep let Theykeptthedoorclosedforalongtime Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard 感官动词find feel hear listento see watch lookat notice observe 观察 Whenwegottoschool wesawthedoorlocked Ifoundthemanlyingontheground with 宾语 宾语补足语 Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback 表示 意欲 命令 的动词want wish like expect order等Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow Thefatherwantshisdaughtertolearnthepiano Weallenjoylisteningtomusic 我看见他正在上楼 Isawhimgoingupstairs 宾语 宾语补足语 我们听见她在房间里唱歌 Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet V ing作宾语补足语 V ing作宾补表主动或动作正在进行 常见的能接V ing作宾语补足语的动词 1 感观动词 See observe notice watch hear smell listento lookat feel find sb sthdoing Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom Thenextmorningshefoundtheman inbed dead A lyingB lieC layD laying Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound inthekitchen A smokeB smokingC tosmokeD smoked 不定式和 ing分词作宾语补足语的区别 感官动词 致使动词可以跟不带to的不定式 不定式短语作宾语补足语时 表示动作已经发生 指事情的全部过程已经结束 ing分词短语作宾语补足语则表示动作正在进行 Isawtheoldladycrossingthestreet 正在过马路 Ioftenseetheoldladycrossthestreetalone 已经过了马路 Sheheardthedoorslamming 她听见门在砰砰作响 反复的动作 Sheheardthedoorslam 她听见门砰得一声关上了 一次性动作 已结束 Practice Fillinblanks 1 Iheardsomeone knock atthedoorwhenIwaswatchingTV 2 Haveyouheardsomeone knock atthedoor knocking knock 3 Shefeelsherself get youngerandyounger 4 Iusuallyhavemyhair cut onceamonth 5 hefoundhishometown change getting cut changed 8 Shecouldn tgethercar start 9 Doyouseeagirl dress inred 10 Wewatchedtheplane take offattheairport starting dressed take 二 动词填空1 Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth fix 2 Youmustgetthework do beforeFriday fixed done 3 Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem settle soquickly 4 Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn tmakehimself hear 5 Withthemoney lose hecouldn tbuyanyticket lost settled heard 6 Withwinter come on it stimetobuywarmclothes 7 I veneverheardtheword use inspokenEnglish 8 Theforeignertriedhisbest buthestillcouldn tmakehispoint unde