安阳殷墟英文导游词5篇.doc

安阳殷墟英文导游词5篇 导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。以下是整理的安阳殷墟英文导游词5篇，欢迎阅读参考! 安阳殷墟英文导游词(1) in 1899, in xiao tun village of anyang city, henan province, villagers found many tortoise(龟) shells and bones carved with letters and symbols, which unveiled(显露) to the world yin xu, an ancient city with a long history and splendid culture. since then this place has become of great interest to worldwide archeologists, because those inscriptions have proved to be the earliest written characters of human beings, the oracles. about 3,300 years ago, one emperor of the shang dynasty (16th - 11th century bc) moved his capital city to yin, which is todays anyang city, and since then yin has been the capital city for more than 250 years. today yin xu has proved to be the earliest remains of an ancient capital city in written record. covering a grand area of 24 square kilometers (more than 9 square miles), yin xu had a palaces district, civil residences district, tombs district and workshops district, divided into two parts by the heng river in the city. this rational layout clearly shows people a powerful country and a well-equipped ancient city. the large-scale excavation in yin xu has been continued since the last century. besides the 150, 000 pieces of oracles, abundant bronze ware has been excavated, and among them, simuwu ding, a 4-legged bronze cooking vessel(器皿) is the biggest and heaviest bronze ware ever found worldwide. apart from oracles and bronze ware, people have also excavated much pottery ware and jade. the excavation is still in progress and great discoveries come forth from time to time. like a famous archeologist has said, in yin xu there are more treasures to be found. because of its great value in not only the historical relics of chinese culture but also the human civilization of the whole world, yin xu topped the 100 greatest archeological discoveries of china in the last century and it was listed in the world cultural and natural heritage list of united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization (unesco). yin xu is revealing its beauty to the world. museum on yin ruins ok, everybody. soon well get to the museum on yin ruins, the best museum for the study of the yin shang culture. now please listen to me and id like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction on it. as you know, china is one of the earliest countries to discover characters. as early as 4,000 years ago, people used bones or tortoise shells to record events of their social life. it is the earliest written form of language in the world. today we call them the oracle bone inscriptions, which were first discovered in the yin ruins. speak of the yin ruins, it is at xiaotun village of anyang city. in ancient times, xiaotun was called yin and it was the capital of the shang dynasty. so the period was also called yin shang. after the yin had been overthrown, the city declined and the remains of it was later called the yin ruins. the yin ruins is famous for three things,i.e.the oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital of the shang dynasty. since the founding of new china, the yin ruins had been listed as the first group of cultural relics under national protection. in order to preserve its culture, the government built “garden of the yin ruins” on the site. today the garden is divided into several sections with ancient objects on display. next ,lets come to the main hall where the oracle inscriptions are exhibited. ill talk something more about the oracle bone inscriptions. the oracle bone inscriptions were first discovered during the years of emperor guang xu, in the qing dynasty. then 15 important archaeological excavations were carried out within 10 years, and more than 16,000 pieces of bones and shells were found. but in the shang dynasty, they were used as divinations(预言), when people were very superstitious. the inscriptions cover a wide range of fields, such as sacrifice, wars, state affairs, weather, hunting, etc. today, they provide important information for the study of the shang dynasty. and the study of the oracle bone inscriptions has become a new subject and is getting more popular among people. apart from the oracle bone inscriptions, bronze wares are another important part of the cultural relics discovered from the ruins, which show that the technology of bronze casting reached its peak in the shang dynasty. the bronze wares include vessels, weapons,chariots and so on. of all the unearthed wares, “simuwu ding” is the largest bronze ware in the world. it is elegant in appearance and intricately carved in patterns, showing the peak of bronze casting technology in the shang dynasty. finally we come to the side of the imperial palaces and tombs. the site of the imperial palaces lies on the north of the xiaotun village, to the south bank of henghe river. in 1976 near the site the the imperial palaces archaeologists found the tomb of the first woman general in chinese history. tomb of fu hao.fuhao was emperor wu dings wife,both intelligent and courageous. she had bravely led the yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributions to the protecting of the country. after her death, wu ding built a large tomb near the palace to honor her merits. buried together with her were many slaves and war prisoners as well as 1,928 sacrificial objects. tomb of fu hao is the only well-preserved tomb unearthed so far in the yin rains. the large numbers of sacrificial objects are valuable cultural relics in the treasure house of chinese art. moreover, there are some other precious ancient articles displayed in the museum, people who are interested in the yin shang culture will gain a lot from our visiting. well, ok. so much for the introduction. here we are, the yin ruins. please get ready your stuff and then dismount the bus. well begin our terrific visiting. im sure youll enjoy a splendid experience here. have a good time. thank you . 安阳殷墟英文导游词(2) located at the xiaotun village, anyang city, henan province, the ruins of the capital city of the late shang dynasty are preserved in the yin ruins museum where inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells were discovered in 1899. it is also the birthplace of chinese archeology, one of the 100 patriotic education centers of china, one of the superior national scenery areas as well as one of the national key historic relic sites. the world famous yin ruins palace is of great importance in the history of human civilization. large amount of bones and tortoise shells with inscriptions, bronze wares, jade and stone wares and other rare cultural relics were found on the ruins of more than 50 majestic palaces here. according to archeologists, “we are excavating a slavery society”. the yin (shang) culture of “three key factors of cities, characters and bronze wares” is “a glorious ancient chinese civilization”. the yin ruins museum, like an art palace of ancient china culture, inspires and refines our sentiment on chinese ancient civilization. lets first know something about the site of the palace of yin ruins. the majestic palace of yin ruins, one of the most famous classic cities of ancient civilizations of the world, falls into three catalogues: palaces, temples and altars. large amount of culture relics have been found here, including the ruins of the cast brass, the bones and tortoise shells with inscriptions, bronze wares, jade and stone wares and others, among which are the top ones of china, or even the world. they are the manifestation of the unusual power of creation, wisdom and techniques of ancient chinese. according to archeologists, “we are excavating a slavery society”. the yin (shang) culture of “three key factors of cities, characters and bronze wares” is “a glorious ancient chinese civilization”. guo moruo, a famous chinese historian, once wrote poems to show his admiration and commented that the yin ruins are the starting point of chinese civilization on the central plain and touring here is more enlightening than reading ancient books. now, we have come to the site of the chariot pits of yin ruins. chariot pits of yin ruins are the earliest chariots and road remains of ancient china. animal-drawn carts were once the most important means of transport in ancient china, a vast land. vehicles of the yin (shang) dynasty, having been found several times, are generally of the same structure, showing a long interval between the yin dynasty and the time when they were invented. vehicles are said to have been invented in the xia dynasty according to ancient documents. however, no such vehicles have been found yet. the chariot pits found on yin ruins are the earliest animal-driven carts in chinese archeology, an evidence of chinas being one of the earliest ancient civilizations inventing and using carts. the six chariot pits and road remains of yin ruins exhibited in the museum were excavated by the archeology research institute of china social science academy in anyang. these chariot pits are almost intact, being of great value in academic study and exhibition. in each pit there buried a chariot. another two horses were buried in each of the five pits. in each of the four pits is one person immolated. based on statistics, most of the immolated people are male adults, except for one male youth. studies show that chariots of the yin dynasty were good-looking, solid, light, fast, balanced and comfortable. chariot pits of yin ruins are the most vivid history textbooks on the far ancient civilization of animal-driven carts as well as the cruel institution of burying the living with the dead in the slavery society. next, lets come to the place where the oracle bone inscriptions are exhibited. oracle bone inscriptions, the origin of chinese characters and the earliest mature chinese characters, were records of auguries in the yin dynasty, known as the earliest “archive” in ancient china. the 4,500 single chinese characters recorded on 150,000 bones and tortoise shells found reveal social practices involving politics, military affairs, cultures, customs as well as science and techniques including astronomy, calendar, medicine and others. judging from the 1500 single chinese characters decoded, oracle bone inscriptions of the yin dynasty have learned to create characters by “pictograph, associative compounds, echoism, self-explanation, mutual explanation and phonetic loan”, manifesting the unique charm of chinese characters. apart from the oracle inscription, bronze wares are another important part of the cultural relics unearthed from the ruins. china has a long history of manufacturing artistic bronze wares of unique artistic style and national characteristics. the various bronze wares including sacrificial vessels, musical instruments, weapons, tools, applicants, decorations and artistic works embody the climax of the bronze era in china presented by sacrificial vessels and weapons, playing an important role in chinese ancient culture. bronze wares of yin ruins, with their baroque, mysterious styles, beautiful decoration lines, abstracted animal designs, refined geometry patterns and delicate embossments, are manifestations of the religious and aesthetic views of yin people in an exaggerative and mysterious style, being cultured with primitive roughness and artistic attractions. the glorious achievements of bronze ware casting of yin ruins have made it one of the centers of bronze civilization in the world. simuwu quadripod unearthed in the mausoleum area of the yin ruins, the largest and the most famous bronze sacrificial vessel in the world, is 875 kg in weight, 133 cm in height with an opening as long as 79.2 cm. standing on the open plaza in front of the great hall is an enlarged copy of the original one for the convenience of touring and appreciation, with the original one cherished in the museum of chinese history. with its unusual air of majesty, together with its delicate decorative patterns, it is considered a treasure in the bronze culture of china as well as a glorious pearl shining on the peak of the world art. the superior cast techniques and scientific choice ingredients have even won the admiration of modern metallurgy experts. to cast such a significant vessel carrying such a great weight, advanced techniques and experiences in organization of laborers are necessary. as many scholars have pointed out, this huge bronze quadripod reflects the advanced slavery system of the yin (shang) dynasty and the unusual power of creation of the people. finally, we come to the fuhao tomb. fuhao was the emperof wu dings wife, also the first woman general in chinese history. the fuhao tomb excavated in 1976 ranked high among the top ten achievements in the archeology of that year. lying on the southwest of the foundation ruins c, fuhao tomb is one of the most important archeology discoveries in the temple and palace areas of yin ruins since 1928. it is also the only discovered and well-reserved tomb of shang royal members since the science excavation of yin ruins. as to the size, it is 5.6 meters long from north to south, 4 meters wide from east to west and 7.5 meters deep. on the tomb was built an ancestral temple described as “muxinzong” by oracle inscriptions on shells and bones. muxinzong is a memorial temple built by king wuding to offer sacrifices after fuhaos death. the establishment now we see is the scientific restore of the remains of muxinzong. 安阳殷墟英文导游词(3) good evening, everyone. welcome to hangzhou! its our great honor to be your tour guide. im yan yan ying, im wanxiaolan,today we will enjoy west lake together.first,let me introduce west lake briefly to you.as we all know, west lake lying in hangzhou city of zhejiang province, the west lake is a world famous tourist spot. embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15 kilometers.the name of west lake was fixed as early as the tang dynasty (618-907). before the tang dynasty, the lake had various names such as wulin water, mingsheng lake, jinzhong lake, longchuan, qianyuan, qiantang lake, and shang lake, etc. in the song dynasty (960-1279), the chinese renowned poet su dongpo wrote a poem to praise the west lake and compared it to xizi, a chinese legendary beauty. since then, the west lake has another elegant name xizi lake. among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the ten sights in west lake and the ten new sights in west lake, which are known as the double-ten sights in west lake.ok, first lets appreciate the ten new sights. bamboo-lined path at yunqi-云栖竹径 lets first visit bamboo-lined path at yunqi, this attraction locates southwest to the west lake, on the north bank of qiantang river and in wuyun hill yunqi village. yunqi means clouds lingering. it is said that some auspicious color clouds came flying from the nearby color clouds hill and lingered on here, hence the name. bamboo lined path at yunqi is well known for its quietness and coolness. walking along the path, soon you will meet a pond called mind purifying pond which means pure mind dreaming of tiger spring at hupao valley-虎跑梦泉 you see that? dreaming of tiger spring at hupao valley. yes, here we are. it is situated at the foot of daci hill southwest to the west lake, tiger spring ranks the third best in china. dragon well tea and tiger spring water are rated as two uniqueness of the west lake. its water is pure and clear. tests show that the water is contributive to peoples health. walking along the path, you will see a tiger status at the foot of the luxuriant green cliff. from the left side of the cliff is the source of the spring. this place gives you a very happiness to watch the spring. then, you can have a seat in a tea house near the cliff to enjoy a cup of dragon well green tea brewed in tiger spring water. im quite sure you all know the monk jigong and his classic figure, now lets step into the hall of jigong monk which is specially built to commemorate him. have you heard anything on bell towner? and this is it ,go and enjoy it please. lord ruans mound-阮墩环碧 next, we would go to the youngest of all manmade isles on the west lake, lord ruans mound, we will go there by boat and please pay attention to safety. lord ruans mound encircled by greenness: during a major facelift in 1982, trees were planted and new settlers accommodated on lord ruans mound. today, as an imitation ancient water - bound village, the mound is a favorite nightlife paradise heavenly wind over wu hill-吴山天风 stand at the bottom of heavenly wind over wu hill, you may notice that the challenge is coming forward to us, yes. wu hill situates at the end of hills around the lake, is made up of 10 or more peaks. it stretches for several miles and extends into the downtown. it is also a place where you can enjoy different scenes in different seasons for it is covered with a rich variety of trees and flowers. there are a lot of odd-shaped rocks and inscriptions on the hill. a strange cluster of rocks which is known as the twelve animal stones appears like the twelve animals in the chinese lunar calendar symbolizing the different years in which people are born. if you are interested in the beautiful scenery, you can climb to the top of wu hill, there is a pavilion where you can have a view of both qiantang river and west lake as the hill locates between qiantang river and west lake. sweet osmanthus rain at manlong village-满陇桂雨 do you see the words on that stone? yes, its sweet osmanthus rain at manlong village. it is famous for osmanthus blossoms, whose fragrance drifts far and wide when the osmanthus are in bloom. in october every year a month-long osmanthus festival is held here. if you are