新编英语教程第二册 Unit6.ppt

LSP MAIN LanguageStructures IntroductionActivity MainTeachingPoints Practice PracticeI PracticeII PracticeIII PracticeIV PracticeV IgetupearlysothatIcandosomejoggingbeforebreakfast Whendoyouoftengetupinthemorning 6o clock Ioftengetupatabout6o clockinthemorning Whydoyougetupsoearly dosomejoggingbeforebreakfast a b LanguageStructuresIntroductionActivity LSP1 1 Answerthefollowingquestionswiththecuesgiveninthebrackets Sure Iusedtobeinpoorhealth AndnowIammuchstrongerthanbefore JoggingissonicethatIenjoyitverymuch Doyoudomorningjoggingeverydayevenifitrains Yes indoorplaygroundoncampus c Yes Nomatterhowterribletheweatheris Ikeeponjoggingeverymorning Ifitrains Ijogintheindoorplaygroundoncampus Doyoufindjoggingabenefittoyourhealth strongerthanbefore d LSP1 2 LanguageStructuresIntroductionActivity LSP2 2 11 LanguageStructuresMainTeachingPoints Youeatvegetablesateverymealsothatyou llhaveenoughvitaminC a ofpurposeintroducedbysothat Therefrigeratorissoheavythatyoucan tmoveittotheotherendoftheroom b ofresultintroducedbyso that Theadverbialclause LSP2 2 12 LanguageStructuresMainTeachingPoints Nomatterhowpainfulitis Icanstandit Icanstanditevenifitisverypainful c ofconcessionintroducedbynomatter wh word evenif ItwasmuchworsethanIhadeverimagined d ofcomparisonintroducedbythan Themoreoftenhepractises thebetterhecanspeakEnglish e ofcomparisoninthethemore themore pattern Directions Listentotherecordingandcompletethedialogues Thenmakesimilardialogueswithyourpartnerbyusingthecues B BecauseIwanttohaveenoughvitaminC Practice1 1 PracticePracticeI A Whydoyoueatvegetablesateverymeal B That sright A Isee Youeatvegetablesateverymealsothatyou llhaveenoughvitaminC CuesofPracticeI Practice1 3 PracticePracticeI Yes I mafraidso A B No I mafraidnot It stooheavyformetomove A Doyoumeantherefrigeratorissoheavythatyoucan tmoveit B Canyoumovetherefrigeratortotheotherendoftheroom Practice2 1 PracticePracticeII CuesofPracticeII A Practice2 2 Ofcourse Certainly Sure A B Well IthinkIcan It seasyenoughformetodoso A Isitsoeasythatyoucandoitintenminutes B Idon tsupposeyoucanfinishreadingthearticleintenminutes Idon tthinkyou Idoubtifyou It sunlikelythatyou Idon tbelieveyou Practice2 3 PracticePracticeII CuesofPracticeII B Practice2 4 A B A B It sallright Nomatterhowpainfulitis Icanstandit Icanstanditevenifit sverypainful It sverypainful youknow Youthinkyoucanstandthisinjection Ohyes Ithinkso Practice3 1 PracticePracticeIII CuesofPracticeIII Practice3 2 PracticePracticeIII Practice4 1 TheEnglishconversationtapewelistenedto I veneverlistenedto B Iagree Ithinkso too That sexactlyhowIfeel ItwasmuchworsethanIhadeverimagined yesterdaywasawful anythingmoreindistinct A A Iwonderifthere sanythingclearerthanthat Theremustbesomethingbetter B Thereisboundtobesomethingbetter PracticePracticeIV CuesofPracticeIV Practice4 2 TheEnglishconversationtapewelistenedtoyesterday awful indistinct clear2 Thefilmthat sshowingatRialto dreadful boring interesting3 Thepopmusictapetheyplayedintheirroom horrible unpleasant enjoyable PracticePracticeIV Practice5 1 No Idon tthinkso B That strue That sjustwhatIthink That sright Yes ofcourse Quiteright Ithinkso too Absolutely practisesspeakingEnglish thebetterhe llspeakit B A DoeshepractisespeakingEnglishoften A Well ifhewishestospeakitwell hemustpractiseasoftenaspossible I lltellhimthatthemoreoftenhe PracticePracticeV CuesofPracticeV Practice5 2 PractisespeakingEnglishoftenandspeakEnglishwell Studythepoemintentlyandunderstanditthoroughly SpendlittletimewatchingTVandgetalotofworkdone PracticePracticeV Dialogue MAIN DialogueI Dialogue ConversationalTips DialogueII Phrases SentencesandExpressions Dialogue OralPractice RolePlay A Doyouthinkatelephoneoperatorshouldbeconcernedabouttheworriesofcallers B Well it snotherjob AtleastIwouldn tinterfereinotherpeople sbusiness A Whatifit ssomethingveryurgent B Idon tseehowatelephoneoperatorcanrelieveanybody sworries intheair A Well Iwouldn t either ifIhadn treadaboutaXi anoperatorwhodidmuchtosavethelifeofawriter B Really That sunusual Whatdidshedo WorkEthics Dialogues1 1 DialogueIDialogue Yes itwastoolate Theoperatoraskedthecallertotrythenextday butthecallersoundedveryworried andtherewasapleadingtoneinhisvoice Pleasehelpme hemoaned Thisisanemergency Buttherewasnothingtheoperatorcoulddo OneeveningtheoperatorputthroughacallfromasmalltowninQinghai totheofficeoftheXi anbranchoftheChineseWriters Association buttherewasnoanswer Itwassuchalatehourthatapparentlynobodywasaroundattheotherendoftheline Theofficewasclosedthen Dialogues1 2 DialogueIDialogue A B A B Whathappenedwasthatatravellingwriterofchildren sstorieswasdownwithaseriousstrokewhenhearrivedatthissmalltowninQinghai HehadtobesenttoGuangzhouforasurgicaloperation SinceXi anwasthenearestlocationwithanairport thewriterwouldhavetobesenttherebyrailwayfirst andhopefullyhewouldgetsomepreliminarytreatmentinXi an SothatwaswhythecallertriedtocontacttheXi anofficeoftheWriters Association Hewantedtheirhelp Dialogues1 4 DialogueIDialogue A B Theoperatordidn tthinkso Sheaskedabouttheproblem Whatwastheproblem A B Exactly Allthiswasverycomplicated Howcouldtheoperatorhavethepatiencetolistentothecaller Butitwasagainstherworkethicsifshedidn tdoanythingtohelp asshecommentedontheincidentlaterataninterview Whatdidshedothen Shenotonlylistenedbuttookimmediateaction Shetookdownalltheinformation thencalledtheCAAC CivilAviationAdministrationofChina tobookairlineticketsfromXi antoGuangzhou DidshecontactahospitalinXi an A B A B A B Dialogues1 5 DialogueIDialogue Yes shedid Shecalledupahospitalrequestinganemergencytreatmentoncall Shealsoarrangedaccommodationswithanearbyhotelforthepeoplearrivingwiththepatient Shedidallthatshecoulddo Actuallyshedidmorethanshecoulddoasanoperator Assoonasshewasoffdutythenextmorning theoperatorwenttothethreedifferentplacestoconfirmeverything ShedidallthissothatthetriptoGuangzhouwouldbemadeintime Andwhenthepatientandhiscompanionsarrived theoperatorwenttotheXi anrailwaystationtomeetthem Nomatterhowinconvenienteverythingwastoher shedidn tmind A B A Dialogues1 6 DialogueIDialogue B A B A Dialogues1 7 DialogueIDialogue Mygoodness shedidallthat Butwaseverythingallright Everythingwentsmoothly ThewriterwastreatedinXi anandfromthereflowntoGuangzhouwithoutdelay Thatwascertainlyararecaseofexcellentservice Thepointis sheisawomanofadmirableintegrity anemployeewithhighworkethics ethic n asetofprinciplesofrightconductormoralvalues Dialogue Words1 1 Refugeeworkerssaidsuchactionwasaviolationofmedicalethics e g beconcernedabout 关心 挂念 Dialogue Words1 1 interferein 干涉 干预 Therearemorethantwothousandofus notcountingthecrew e g Dialogue Words1 1 intheair overthetelephone Dialogue Words1 intheair branch n adivisionofabusinessorotherorganization Dialogue Words1 2 Thecompany sheadofficeisinthecity butithasbranchesalloverthecountry e g putthrough tomakeatelephoneconnectionfor Dialogue Words1 putthrough Theoperatorputmethroughontheofficeline e g everytime whenever usedasaconnective Theroofleakseverytimeitrains e g Dialogue Words1 2 pleading adj 恳求的 Lookatthepleadingexpressiononherface e g Dialogue Words1 3 bedownwithaseriousstroke bedownwith患病 stroke中风 Dialogue Words1 4 preliminary adj beingpriortoorpreparingforthemainmatter action orbusiness introductoryorprefatory Hewonthefirstplaceinthepreliminaryexamination e g Dialogue Words1 4 theCAAC CivilAviationAdministrationofChina 中国民航 Dialogue Words1 5 nomatterhow AtriestopersuadeBtogoonatripwithhim Bremainsindifferentandsaysso Situation A AtriptotheJiuhuaMountainswilldoyoualotofgood B Really A Yes you llfeelrefreshedafterwards B I mnotgoingnomatterwhatyousay Sentence1 6 oncall readyforserviceatanytime Dialogue Words1 6 admirableintegrity n adherencetomoralandethicalprinciplesthatisworthyofadmiration令人钦佩的高尚品德 Dialogue Words1 7 Really That sunusual Howcouldtheoperatorhavethepatiencetolistentothecaller Mygoodness shedidallthat Butwaseverythingallright Exactly Thatwascertainlyararecaseofexcellentservice Notatall Thefollowingareconversationaltipsrelatedtothisdialogue Getyourselffamiliarwiththem astheyarehelpfulforyouinverbalcommunication Expressingdoubtandcertainty ConversationalTips1 DialogueIConversationalTips I mworriedaboutmygrandpa Hedrinksbeforedinnereveryday Ithelpsthebloodcirculation doesn tit Yes buthedrinksabittoomuch andbeforelunchtoo Hardliquor ofcourse Hishealthwillberuined CompletethefollowingdialoguebetweenLiandAi Situation LiandAiareclassmates Li sgrandfatherdrinksheavily LitalksaboutthisproblemwithAi TheytrytofindawaytoridLi sgrandfatherofthisbadhabit OralPractice1 1 DialogueIOralPractice What sthematterwithhim That sallright Whatdoeshedrink Li Ai Li Ai Li Ai Li Ai Oh no Mygrandmahastriedto Whynotshowhimsomebookson That sagoodidea Where Ihaveone I ll Thanksalot OralPractice1 2 DialogueIOralPractice Notatall Li Ai Li Ai Li Ai lendittoyou canIgetsuchbooks persuadehimtogiveitup butwithno result howpeople sinternalorgans aredamagedbyalcohol Topic TheRetirees Situation LiangandWang twocollegestudents getinterestedinthelifeoftheretirees ThenumberofretireeshassoaredinChina Bytheendofthiscentury itisestimatedthatnearlyoneoutofeveryfiveresidentsinsomebigcitieswillbeover60 Howdotheretireeslive Whoistakingcareofthem Whatfurthercontributionscantheymaketowardssociety Role Play1 1 DialogueIRolePlay Role Play1 2 DialogueIRolePlay Roles Liang familiarwithaneighborwhoisaretirededitorHe Shegivesthisexampletoillustratehowaretiredintellectuallivesandworks Wang fondofhisgrandfather whoisaretiredworkerof70 Theoldmanisbusyandhappyallthetime Pleaseusethestrategiesandsentenceframesyou velearned Role Play1 3 DialogueIRolePlay Somesentencesyoumightuse Role Play1 4 DialogueIRolePlay Sample Mymotherisgoingtoretirenextmonth onthe16th tobeexact Butshecan tberetiringyet Isshe55already Toaday Shesurelydoesn tlookit Ihopeshe llliveahappylifelikeyournext doorneighbor AuntMei Orshecanfollowmygrandfather sexample Yourgrandfather Howoldishe Heis70 Andheisbusyandhappyallthetime Really Howdoeshespendhisday Role Play1 5 DialogueIRolePlay L W L W L W L W L LreferstoLiang WreferstoWang TheRetirees Role Play1 6 DialogueIRolePlay Well hegetsupveryearlyeverydayandgoestotheparktodomorningexercise Thereheexchangesinformationwithotherretireesandairshisviewsoncurrentaffairstoo Thatsoundsnice I lladvisemymothertodoso forsheusedtobeinpoorhealth Whatelsedoesyourgrandpadoeveryday Hehashisshareofsocialwork hespendsfourhoursadayinthestreetkeepingorder Thushefeelshimselfstillusefulandthat sgoodtohim Isuppose Exactly I llshowyourgrandpa sexampletomymother Thankyouforyourinformation You rewelcome AndIbelieveyourmotherwillliveacolorfullifelikemygrandpa SodoI W L W L W L DialogueIIPhrases SentencesandExpressions Dialogues2 1 Dialogues2 1 Dialogues2 2 Dialogues2 2 DialogueIIPhrases SentencesandExpressions Dialogues2 3 Dialogues2 2 DialogueIIPhrases SentencesandExpressions DialogueIIDialogue Dialogues2 4 Twofriendstalkaboutthefilmoneofthemwenttoseelastweek A B A B Well hello Ihaven tseenyouforages notsincelastFridayinfact Howwasthefilm Didyouenjoyit Oh don ttalktomeaboutlastFridayevening ItwasthemostawfuleveningI veeverhad Why Whathappened Well whenIfirstarrived thecinemawassocoldthatIhadtokeepmycoaton Itwasbitterlycoldinthere Whataboutthefilm I llcometothefilmlater Ihadsomeproblemsevenbeforethefilmstarted Iwassurroundedbysmokersand youknow Ican tstandsmoke ThereweresomanypeoplesmokingthatIcouldn tbreathe Oh no Apartfromthat therewassolittlespacebetweentherowsthatmylegsbegantoacheevenduringthecommercials IthoughtTheGlobeCinemawasanewone Well itis butthey vetriedtosavemoneyinitsconstruction Icantellyou Dialogues2 5 A B A B A B DialogueIIDialogue So whataboutthefilm ImissedmostofitbecauseIcouldhardlyseethescreen ThechairsweresolowthatIcouldhardlyseeoverthewoman sbighatinfront Andtheaudience Therewerechildreneatingsweetstotheleftofme youngloverstalkingconstantlybehindme andbabiescryingtotherightofme Itwasterrible ThecrowdwassonoisythatImissedmostofthedialogues DialogueIIDialogue A B Dialogues2 6 Sohowlongdidyoustay Ileftattheinterval Icouldn twaittogetoutoftheplace itwasabsolutemisery Oh andjusttoaddinsulttoinjury Icouldn tgetonthebusbecauseofafootballcrowd AndasIwaswalkinghome itstartedtorain Whatanight DialogueIIDialogue A B Dialogues2 7 duringthecommercials whentheadvertisementswereshownbeforethefilmbegan here commercialsrefertocommercialadvertisements Dialogues Notes2 5 Icouldn twaittogetoutoftheplace Iwantedtoleavetheplaceassoonaspossible here thepattern can twaittodosomething isusedforemphasis Dialogues Notes2 7 justtoaddinsulttoinjury Thisisanidiom whichmeans tooffendsomeoneafterhehasalreadybeendoneharminsomeotherway Dialogues Notes2 7 DialogueIIOralPractice Discussthetopicsbelowwithyourpartner Saywhatyouthinkandwhatshould oughttobedone Oralpractice2 1 1 TVprogrammes2 localtransportservices3 children supbringinginChina4 publichygiene Sample DialogueIIOralPractice Sample1 1 A Thelocaltransportservicesarereallypoor There rejustnotenoughbuses B Iagree Morebusesshouldbeprovided A Andthebusesandtrolley busesarenotfrequentenough B Asamatteroffact thecityistoocrowded Therearealwaysmorepeoplethanenoughbusestoholdthem Reading MAIN Reading Pre readingQuestions BackgroundKnowledge Text ComprehensionQuestions TextAnalysis ReadingPre readingQuestions Reading1 1 Whatdoyouoftenhaveforyourmeals Doyouknowthe BasicFour Doyouobtainenoughvitaminseveryday Wherecanwegetthem Whyarevitaminsessentialtous Howmuchdoyouknowaboutvitamins ReadingBackgroundKnowledge WhatareVitaminDeficiencySymptoms Whenthehumanbodydoesnotcontainenoughofaparticularvitamin deficiencysymptomscanappear Mostofthesesymptomsdisappearassoonasthedeficiencyiscorrectedbutsomedeficiencieshavelong termeffects BackgroundKnowledge1 1 ReadingBackgroundKnowledge BackgroundKnowledge1 2 ReadingBackgroundKnowledge BackgroundKnowledge1 3 ReadingBackgroundKnowledge BackgroundKnowledge1 4 Vitaminsarechemicalsubstancesthatourbodiesmusthave Onlysmallamountsofvitaminsareneeded butgrowth goodhealth andevenlifeitselfareimpossiblewithoutthem Ourbodiesmanufacturesomevitamins butmostvitaminsareobtainedfromthefoodsweeat Thediscoveryofvitaminsisanexcitingchapterinthehistoryofscience Thebeginningofthestorygoesbackhundredsofyearstothemenwhosailedtheseas Theirvoyagesofdiscoveryandthediscoveryofvitaminsarelinked ReadingText Reading1 Text1 Vitamins Thevast unchartedoceanswerenottheonlydangersthattheseafarersfaced Thereweregraverdangers Asarule thelongertheirjourneyslasted themoresailorsgotsickandultimatelytheydiedofadiseasecalledscurvy In1593 RichardHawkins aBritishseaman fedhismenthejuiceofcitrusfruits suchasoranges lemons orlimes Thiswassuchaneffectivecureofscurvythatmanylivesweresaved Sadly afterHawkinsdied hisremarkableremedywasforgotten ItwasnotuntilnearlytwohundredyearslaterthatDr JamesLind 1716 1794 aBritishphysician suggestedtotheauthoritiestoincludelimejuiceineverysailor sdietsothattheirlivesmightbeprotected ThissimplestepwastakenanditwipedoutscurvyintheBritishNavy Italsoledtothenickname limeys whichisstillusedforBritishsailors InJavaaDutchdoctor ChristiaanEijkman 1858 1930 foundthatadiseasecalledberiberiwassomehowconnectedwithadietlargelylimitedtorefinedorpolishedrice Thisisthefamiliarwhitericewhoseoutercoatinghasbeenremoved Eijkmanfoundthatberibericouldbepreventedifthedietincludedricethatstillhadsomeorallofitscoating ReadingText Reading1 Text2 Whatwasinlimejuiceandrice coatingsthatcouldpreventandcuredeadlydiseases Aftermanyyearsofresearchitbecameclearthatscientistshaddiscoveredanentirelynewgroupofsubstancesinfoods OneofthescientistswhoworkedwiththenewlydiscoveredsubstanceswasCasimirFunk 1884 1967 aPolish bornbiochemist Hestudiedtheanti beriberisubstanceinricecoatings Hefoundthatthesubstancewasatypeofchemicalcalledanamineandmistakenlythoughtthatalltheothernewlydiscoveredsubstancesinfoodwerealsoamines Becausetheywereessentialtolife hegavethemthename vitamines meaning lifeamines Later whenitwasfoundthatsomeofthesubstanceswerenotamines theewasdropped leavingtheword vitamins whichweusetoday ReadingText Reading1 Text3 In1912twogroupsofAmericanscientists workingseparately madethefirstlaboratorydiscoveryandidentificationofavitamin ItwascalledVitaminA Asecondsubstanceessentialtolifewasdiscovered andwasgiventhenameVitaminB Continuedresearchshowedthatthisvitaminwasactuallyagroupofvitamins ThegroupwasnamedthevitaminBcomplex andthemembersofthegroupweregiventhedesignationsB1 B2 andsoon Asscientistsuncoveredmoreinformationaboutthechemicalnatureofeachvitamin itwasgivenaname Forexample vitaminB1isthiamine andvitaminB2isriboflavin Noonetypeoffoodcontainsallthevitaminsthatweneed Thisiswhythedietofanormal healthypersonshouldregularlyincludedairyproducts meats fruitsandvegetables andcerealproducts Thesefourgroupsarecalledthe BasicFour ReadingText Reading1 Text4 Avarietyoffoodsshouldbechosenwithineachgroupratherthanrestrictingthechoicetooneortwoitemsinagroup Inthiswaythereisanadequatesupplyofmineralsandothernutrientsinadditiontovitamins ReadingText Reading1 Text5 ACHARTOFTHEVITAMINS ReadingText Reading1 Text6 ReadingText Reading1 Text7 ReadingText Reading1 Text8 scurvy 坏血病 Reading Text1 1 substance n amaterialofaparticularkindorconstitution Reading Text1 1 Saltisasubstanceweuseincooking e g unchartedoceans oceansnotknownwellenoughformapstobemade Reading Text1 1 Reading Text2 1 n pl thepeoplewhohavethepowertomakedecisionsandtomakesurethatlawsareobeyed Youreallyoughttowatchthesequiettypes e g authorities Reading Text2 1 beriberi 脚气病 Reading Text3 1 amine 胺 Continuedresearchshowedthat Sentence1 4 Thissentencestructureisoftenusedtointroduceadiscoveryofresearchorafact Theword research canbereplacedbysuchwordsas study survey investigation poll andetc tomeetdifferentcontextinexpression ArecentsurveyshowsthatthesmokingrateinNewZealandhasfallentoitslowest e g Reading Text4 1 uncover v toreveal Thepoliceuncoveredanewevidence e g Reading Text4 1 thiamine 维生素B1 硫胺素 Reading Text4 1 riboflavin 维生素B2 核黄素 Reading Text4 1 BasicFour thefourbasicgroupsoffoodwhichcomposeahealthydiet includingdairyproducts meats fruitsandvegetables andcerealp