人教版高中英语教案——宾语从句.doc

宾语从句一、定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。二、“吉祥三宝” 引导词、时态、语序 1. 确定引导词(根据从句句式) 从句句式连接词陈述句that一般疑问句if/ whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（what/where/who/why/how等）注意：1）由that引导的宾语从句（that通常可以省略），如果引导的是两个并列句，第二个分句前的that不可省略。Eg：Our teacher said that the text was very important and that we should write it down. 2） that从句做真正宾语。Eg：We heard it that she would get married next month.3） whether/if 的区别 只用whether的情况：A. 当whether后紧跟or not时,不用if. eg: I dont know whether or not he will come. B. 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. eg: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.C. 虽引导宾语从句，但为了强调宾语部分，也可把从句放在句首，此时只用whether不用if。Eg：Whether he will come I am not sure. D. 句子中有if引导的条件句，如再有表示“是否”的宾语从句，用whether不用if。 Eg：He asked me whether Id move to New York if I got the job. E. Whether可以引导表语从句和同位语从句，if不可以。F. 用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if。 Eg： I dont know whether to go there at once. G. 如果宾语从句为否定句时，则只用if不用whether。Eg： I dont know if it wont rain tomorrow.4） 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。 Eg. I dont think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。 I dont think you are right. 我认为你是错的。此时的反意疑问句应与从句的时态和动词相对应。找引导词:1. I dont know_he will come tomorrow . A. if B. whether C. what D. both A and B2. I dont know_ it is going to rain or not tomorrow . A. if B. whether C. both A and B3. I think_ someone forgot to sweep the floor . A. that B. / C. whereD. both A and B4. He asked me _ she put the books . A. what B. where C. who D.that5. One of the men held the view _ the book said was right Athat what Bwhat that Cthat Dwhether 6. He doesnt think the question of _ they are men or women is important A. whether B. if C. which D. why 7. I wonder _ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when 8. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C. if D. whether 9. Lily said _ she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. when D. where 10. I dont know _ he still lives here . A. where B. what C. when D. whether2. 确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句)3. 确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态一般现在时时态随句意一般过去时一般过去时客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等 一律用一般现在时 1. “Youve already got well， havent you？” she asked. She asked _.A. If I have already got well， hadnt youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well2. He asked ， “ Are you a Party member or a League member？”He asked me _.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.3. He asked， “How are you getting along？” He asked _.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along4. He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater wasC. whats the matter D. what was the matter5. He said， “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again.A. said to me； not to do B. said to me； dont doC. told me； dont do D. told me； not to do6. Can you make sure _？A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here todayC. will he come here today D. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know _？A. where is her address B. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me， but can you tell me _？A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like D. which I would like10. Id like to know _ Chinese.A. when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn把下列句子改为宾语从句。1. she says, Shell see a film. She says_she_ _ a film.2. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. Li Lei wants to know_Peter_ here yesterday.3.Where does she live? Mr Hu asked. Mr Hu asked_ _ _4.She said, open the windows. She said_ _ the windows. 5.The teacher told us, dont play on the street. The teacher told us_ _ _on the street.6. Our geography teacher told us,The earth goes around the sun. Our geography teacher told us_the earth_ around the sun. 宾语从句巧记歌学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。 时态主从要呼应： 主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意； 主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去； 宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。 语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。 That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。 从句若表是否，if/whether要慎记。 特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。 三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。3、 完型。Im an American.Years ago，I traveled to the north of Thailand.I_36_the heat，the noisy streets，the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes.I enjoyed my_37_ there very much.However，there is one thing that I wish I hadnt done.One day，I set off from my hotel to a temple that_38_me.It was a very_39_day.As I walked past some buildings，I glanced between two_40_buildings.There，an old woman in traditional clothing_41_on the dusty rubble (碎石)The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be_42_.Feeling quite helpless，I_43_her.Her face was sunkissed.She looked quite beautiful but very ill.I_44_reached into my pocket to find some_45_.Then I pushed it into her hand.It was enough for her to_46_for a few months.At this moment，she opened her large，brown eyes and_47_the prize Id given her.I felt like the“_48_stranger”_49_a common language，she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul.She weakly_50_the money.She stood up and walked away.I was_51_，with the money in my hand.It took me at least a kilometer of walking to_52_I was quite the fool.She didnt need money._53_she needed shade，a bottle of water or just some comfort.She was the one who taught me a good_54_.That evening，I sat thinking over my “kindness”This beautiful woman made me know that not everyone would_55_someone elses money.We should be kind to others，but we should choose the right way.36A.preferred Bloved Cexpected Ddisliked37A.style Bstay Cidea Dway 38A.bored Bscared Cneeded Dinterested39A.cold Bwarm Ccool Dhot40. Abeautiful Bunfinished Cwonderful Dcommon41A.lay Bsat Cstood Dwalked42A.hungry Bdead Cthirsty Dsleepy43A.went up to Blooked down uponCran away from Dtook care of44A.strangely Bluckily Cunwillingly Dimmediately45A.fruit Bpaper Cmoney Dfood46A.live Bwork Csee Dwear47A.looked for Btook away Cwent through Dlooked at48A.careful Bkind Cexciting Dpretty49A.Without BWith CLike DFor50A.watched out Bthrew away Cput away Dpushed back51A.high Bexcited Chappy Dsurprised52A.show Bremember Crealize Dtell53A.Finally BSometimes CUsually DMaybe54A.word Blesson Csaying Dthought55A.accept Bhide Cconsider Drefuse4、 阅读。BRobert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville，Kentucky.His mother was his first music teacher.As a young man，he continued his music study in Indianapolis，Indiana.In 1930，he completed more musical education at Columbia University in New York City.Then he moved to Washington.For fifteen years，he taught music at Howard University in Washington.At that time，not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music.Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population.He taught special ways to present the music.These special ways became known as the Duncan Technique.Besides teaching，Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black.But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist.However，his life took a different turn in the middle 1930s.At that time，the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess.The music critic (评论家) of the New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan.Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it.But he changed his mind.He sang a piece from an Italian opera for Gershwin.He had sung only a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part.He became famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist.But his greatest love in music was teaching.When he stopped teaching at Howard，he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death.60What is this passage main