浦东新区2012学年初三英语二模试卷(考点分析).doc

2012学年度第二学期浦东新区初三中考预测英语试卷 2013.4.16Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）IIChoose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）31. There is _ “u” in the word “university”.A. the B. an C. a D. /考点：不定冠词中an放在元音开头的可数名词前和a放在辅音开头的可数名词前易错点：学生容易认为u是元音字母选B，而实际上字母“u”发ju，是辅音开头；32. China is a great country _ a large population. We are proud of our motherland.A. of B. on C. with D. by考点：介词with的用法；易错点：of表示所有关系，是干扰项，而这里想表达的是“有着很大人口的国家”，是一种伴随关系；33. I need a new dictionary, so Im going to buy _ at the weekend.A. it B. one C. this D. that考点：不定代词one的用法，用来替代一个同类的事物；易错点：容易错选it，但是it指的是同一个事物，这里是想“买一本新字典”，并不是指定的哪一本，所以是泛指同类的一本字典。34. Frank is playing his I phone _, but his father looks unhappy.A. lovely B. happily C. friendly D. politely考点：考查副词修饰行为动词；易错点：此题比较容易，因为其他选项意思相差太远如果做错的话，基本上属于单词量极小的学生；35. “Kung Fu Panda” is one of _ I have ever seen.A. most interesting films B. the most interesting films C. more interesting films D. the interesting films考点：形容词最高级结构易错点：1. 不知道I have ever seen是最高级的标志而错选D； 2. 不知道形容词most最高级前有the;36. - Mr. Lu, I still cant understand what you told us, could you show me _ example?A. the other B. the others C. another D. others考点：考查不定代词another表示泛指的“另一个”的用法；易错点：不清楚A. the other与C. another的区别，the other 表示两个中的“另一个”是特指，这道题中并没有表明数量具体是多少，所以应该是泛指；37. Angela, you _ give me your reply at once. You can think it over and tell me later.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt考点： 考查情态动词need的意义“不需要”易错点：1. 前后两句关系没弄清，导致错选； 2. 对于情态意义理解不透；38. Both Ben _ Billy were tricked into painting the fence by Tom Sawyer.A. and B. or C. as D. but考点： 复合连词bothand的用法；易错点：此题较为简单，如果做错，那么是对这个连词没有了解；39. When summer holiday _, many people will travel abroad with their children.A. came B. will come C. would come D. comes考点： 时间状语从句时态的主将从现原则；易错点：不清楚主将从现，理解前一句是将来时，所以错选B。40. Its possible for ordinary people _ on the moon in the near future.A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. will walk考点： 对句型“it is adj. for sb. to do sth”结构的考查；易错点：结构不熟练，无法判断出此处应为不定式to do sth.41. We have had several Beijing operas in Shanghai Concert Hall _ 2010.A. for B. by C. in D. since考点：现在完成时中常用时间介词since的用法考查；易错点：对于现在完成时和since之前的关系不清，无法判断前面的have had与后面2010这个时间之间的关系；42. The first class _ when I entered the classroom this morning.A. had begun B. has begun C. began D. begins考点：对过去完成时的考查；易错点：因为前一句是“当我进去教室的时候”用的是一般过去时，所以前面这句话的影响是“第一节课已经开始了”发生在过去之前，所以应该用过去完成时，忽略两者关系，即会错选C或者B。43. The football fans became _ when David Beckham (贝克汉姆) came out of the airport.A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitingly考点：现在分词excited和exciting的区别；易错点：excited表示“人感到激动的”，而exciting表示“令人激动的”，前者用来形容人的感受，后者描述物的特点，这道题是说粉丝们感到激动，因此为B。44. Keep _ reading English regularly, your reading skills will be improved quickly.A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced考点： 非谓语动词：keep doing sth.的用法易错点：有部分学生会认为是keep to do，其实应该是keep doing sth 一直做某事；45. The traffic police warned the driver _ drive over 60 miles in town.A. not B. dont C. not to D. to not考点：非谓语动词 warn sb. not to do sth. “警告某人不要做某事”的用法 易错点：不清楚warn 的用法。46. _ terrible weather we are suffering in China nowadays!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How a考点： 感叹句的结构；weather为不可数名词；易错点：此题容易错选B，误以为weather 是不可数名词；47. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room _ we can save electricity.A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. so that考点：目的状语从句连词 so that的用法易错点：in order to和so as to表示“为了”，但是后面接 do sth. 量词意思对，但是语法不对。另外，sothat是引导结果状语从句的，表示“如此以至于”，只有so that表示“为了”，且后接句子。48. Martin still works very hard _ hes not very well these days.A. so B. because C. though D. when考点： 让步状语从句连词though的用法；易错点：前后两句意思是转折的关系，因此需要though“尽管”来连接；49. - The manager is out. Would you mind taking a message to him? - _.A. Never mind. B. Youre welcome. C. Certainly not. D. Dont worry.考点：情景交际-询问介意与否的问题易错点：错选A. never mind，而实际它表示不要介意，是用来回答别人的道歉的；B表示不用谢；D表示别担心只有C表示当然不介意。50. - How do you like our school, Tom? - _.A. Yes, I like it. B. No, I dont like it. C. I dont like it. D. Its very beautiful.考点：情景交际-询问他人对某物的感受；易错点：容易错选A或者B，但是问题并不是一个一般疑问句，不需要用yes或者no来回答，而是在问别人对学校的感受，所以选择D，说出自己对此物的评价。III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次)（共8分）A. where adv. 在哪里 B. In this way 用这种方式 C. Yet adv. 还未/conj. 然而 D. improving v. 改进 E. Whats more 另外 F. written v. 写 G. international adj. 国际的 H. information n. 信息 I. problems n. 问题If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. This online encyclopedia (百科全书) is _51_ by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. _52_, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors._53_, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 253 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly _54_. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008, over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the _55_ is English. Wikipedia is also a place _56_ people can find the latest news.However, Wikipedia has its own _57_. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of the articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy (精确度) of the information is _58_ and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet. So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?51-58：F B E G H A I D翻译：如果你想要找到关于任何事物的一则信息，最好的找寻它的地方就是“维基百科”了。这个在线的百科全书是由全世界的几千人来书写的。任何人都可以增加或者改变这个信息，如果他发现它不对或者是写得不好。通过这样一种方式，那些对某一科目懂得很多的的人们也可以来写这些信息，哪怕他们不是什么大学教授。 另外，维基百科包括了大约253种文字书写的文章。这个事实令它成为互联网上为数不多的真正国际化的网页之一。它由Larry Sanger和Jimmy Wales创建于2001年，作为一个免费的在线英文百科全书项目。到2008年4月为止，超过1千万篇文章已经被放上维基百科上。四分之一的信息是英文的。维基百科也是一个人们能够找到最新闻的地方。 但是，维基百科也有它自身的问题。有很多抱怨说在维基百科上有一些信息是不准确的以及一些重要的项目没有被囊括进去。这已经导致了文章作者之间的争论。运营维基百科的人们表示这些信息的精确度一直在不断改进中，而且维基百科目前也是互联网上访问量前20的网页之一。所以，如果你正在寻找某些信息，何不试试维基？IVComplete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词）（共8分）59. My uncle began to learn French in his _. (fifty)考点：数词词组in ones +基数词复数，“在某人几十岁时”in his fifties.60. In spring, colorful _ are flying among the flowers. (butterfly)考点：辅音+y结尾的可数名词复数形式，变y为i+es，butterflies.61. Shanghai _ a lot of visitors from all over the world every year. (attractive)考点：adj.-v. attract 吸引，主语是单数第三人称，用attracts.62. Mothers Day is coming. Id like to send my mother a greeting card made by _. (me)考点：反身代词myself，句意是“我想送给妈妈一张我亲手做的卡片”，强调“自己”。63. As usual, we went _ to the speaker for more advice after the lecture. (direct)考点：adj. -adv. directly 直接地，修饰行为动词went.64. Lily tried her best to learn chemistry well and she was _ at last. (success)考点：n. -adj. successful 成功的，放在be动词was后面65. In our class discussion, the students often _ ideas with each other actively. (change)考点：change v. 改变-exchange v. 交换，根据句意，是“交换意见”66. Obama made a good _ to beat his partner in American election. (speak)考点：speak v. -speech n. 演讲，make a good speech.V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）67. My mother got early this morning to catch the early bus. (改为一般疑问句) _ your mother _ up early this morning to catch the early bus?考点：Didget，根据got判断为过去时，助动词用did；68. Many Chinese students go abroad to further their study every year. (对划线部分提问) _ _ many Chinese students go abroad every year?考点：Why do; to do sth在此句中表示目的“出国是为了深造”，所以特殊疑问词选择why，助动词为do. 69. Miss Black never gets angry with her students. (改为反意疑问句) Miss Black never gets angry with her students, _ _?考点：does she. 此句中有never这个否定词，前否后肯。70. Ding Junhui played Snooker very well. He won the Asian Snooker Championship. (合并成一句) Ding Junhui played Snooker well _ _ win the Asian Snooker Championship.考点：enough to; 前后两句的关系的判断。71. If the government doesnt make proper laws, the price of houses will go up further. (保持句意基本不变) _ the government _ proper laws, the price of houses will go up further.考点：Unlessmakes; if条件句和unless条件句的互换，千万不能忘记要用makes这个单三式，因为主语the government是单三第三人称。72. Lucy made two comic strips last month. (改为被动语态) Two comic strips _ _ by Lucy last month.考点：were made. 注意改为被动之后的主语是复数，时态是一般过去时。73. “Do you often stay up late, Linda?” The teacher asked. (改为宾语从句) The teacher asked Linda _ she often _ up late.考点：whether/ifstayed；宾语从句连词的选择，一般疑问句用whether或者是if，前一句时态为过去时，后面一句stay相应的改为过去stayed.Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）VI. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解) （共50分）A. Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（12分）What did you do on April 23, World Book Day, last year? Did you find some interesting books to read? Here is a book list from Chinas GAPP.Title: Dont Blame Me, its Not My Fault Author: Jimmy【74】Jimmy, a Chinese painter and his 10-year-old daughter argue a lot. Jimmy tried to understand his daughter, so he drew this picture book for her. His paintings show kids anger, pain, happiness and wishes.Title: Climate Change +2 Degrees Author: Yamamoto RyoichiIf the earths temperature went up 2 , what would happen? In this book we learn about the history, todays situation and the future of global warming. The author also tells us useful ways to protect our world.【75】Title: The World Exposition ReaderAuthor: Song ChaoThe first part gives an introduction to World Expos. The next talks about the host countries and each of their World Expos. Chinas early participation (参加) in the World Expo is the topic of the third part. The last one is all about the World Expo 2010. 【76】Title: The Last LectureAuthor: Randy PauschRandy Pausch, a professor (教授) from New York was asked to give a lecture. He knew it would probably be his last lecture, because he was dying of illness. His lecture wasnt about dying, but about getting over the difficulties, helping others to reach their dreams.74. Who wrote the book “Dont Blame Me, its Not My Fault”?A. Jimmy B. Yamamoto Ryoichi C. Song Chao D. Randy Pausch考点：细节题，author这个词义为“作者”。75. The book, Climate Change +2 Degrees mainly tells us _.A. that the earths temperature will surely go up 2 .B. the history of different countries in the worldC. the future of global warmingD. how we can protect our earth before the global warming comes考点：易错题，干扰项为C，但是C答案只是一小部分，不是主要内容。但是读到文章后半句不难理解mainly的内容是D。76. We can know about Shanghai World Expo from _ of the World Exposition Reader.A. part 1 B. part 2 C. part 3 D. the last part考点：细节题。但是要排除C答案的干扰，区分中国最早参与到世博会和2010上海世博会的区别，题目中问到的是上海世博会，因此是the last part.77. Which of the following is NOT true in the book The Last Lecture?A. The professor is from America.B. The professor was in his poor health.C. The professor shared his opinion with his audienceD. The professor talked a lot about his illness in his lecture考点：细节题。通过文章此部分的最后一句话即可得出教授并没有在讲座中谈论很多自己的病情；78. The writer introduces some _ to us for World Book Day.A. books B. pictures C. cities D. famous people考点：理解题。很明显，这篇文章的作者介绍了很多的书给我们。79. The passage maybe comes from _.A. a diary B. a novel C. a book advertisement D. film reviews考点：主旨题。文章介绍了很多书目及其主要内容，所以不难判断是C。B. Choose the words or expression and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）Its reported that the number of dead pigs from the Huangpu River has reached over 10,000. Workers have been busy _80_ the floating pigs from the river so far, and the government has said that the dead pigs will be dealt with safely. An official from a local water company said the citys _81_ had not been polluted and was safe for human drinking, because they had taken some useful action.Qian Huizhong, Director of a Water Plant in Shanghai told reporters that, “If the water is _82_, we will put more disinfectants (消毒剂) to clean the water.”Tags on the ears of the pigs show that they _83_ have come from the upper reaches of the Huangpu River in Jiaxing City, east Chinas Zhejiang Province, but the tags only show the animals birthplace. Officials said that no serious pig epidemic (传染病) had _84_ in Jiaxing. The tests found a pig virus that could spread _85_ pigs but not to human beings in one water sample (样本) taken from the Huangpu River. All other tests showed no signs of serious diseases. The river is a main source of drinking water for Shanghai, an eastern city of 23 million people in China. 80. A. collecting B. picking C. selling D. putting 考点：collect 收集；pick 捡起；sell 销售；put 放置 此句应理解为“目前工人们忙于从河中收集猪的尸体”collectfrom81. A. air B. water C. food D. land考点：后面提到人类饮用，所以判断为“水”受到影响；82. A. dirty B. clean C. safe D. soft考点：后文提到“放更多的消毒剂”，所以前面应为“水变脏”83. A. should B. must C. need D. may考点：难点。此句为肯定推断，缩小范围在B和D上，must比may语气强烈，因为后文说到“但是标签只能说明产地”表明前一句的推断语气其实较弱，用may更为恰当。84. A. taken out B. put out C. broken out D. worked out考点：take out 拿出；put out 扑灭；break out 爆发；work out 解出； 此句主语是“传染病”，应用“爆发”来搭配；85. A. between B. among C. opposite D. from考点：此句表达意思为“在猪中传播”，三者及以上“之中”用among.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）Its not easy for us to forgive (原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H_86_, several new studies say that it could be good for your health. When you think of forgiveness, you probably dont think of it as a healthy or medical problem. On the other hand, studies p_87_ that something like anger can change your well-being (身心状况).When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the real w_88_, anger is less obvious. Scientists say anger can be harmful to your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the s_89_ idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression.They also have fewer headaches, l_90_ blood pressure (血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesnt m_91_ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d_92_ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if its worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say its OK. Instead, its a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.考点分析：86. However 此处是副词，意为转折；87. proves 此处填动词，意思为“证实、表明”88. world 此处为名词，前面是卡通角色的分析，此处是“真实世界里”。89. same 此处为形容词，句意“两个研究似乎表明了同样的想法。”90. lower 此处为形容词，在blood pressure前用形容词，根据句意及前后两个fewer，判断为lower，更低的血压；91. matter 此处为动词，因为在doesnt后面，根据后一句说“学会释然是很重要的”，所以判断此句意为“如果你的愤怒是由交通或者其他事情引起的是不要紧的”；92. deep 此处为形容词，在名词breath 呼吸前应该用形容词deep，表示“深呼吸”；D. Answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)（12分）Nowadays people are making themselves beautiful in Korean ways.“Thank goodness you have double eyelids (双眼皮). Your parents will save a lot of money,” said a family friend when I was five years old. Double eyelids, which almost all the white people have, are rare among Northeast Asians. Only 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids.【93】I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents money until that summer when I came back to Seoul.【95】 Everywhere I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics (整形诊所)【94】 and advertisements with South Korean women - tall, thin, with milky skin, long legs, nice big eyes and perfect noses. I found that South Korean beauty meant looking as “white” as possible.Cosmetic surgery has a kind of magical attraction to women - the promise of beauty.【96】 Women are often sure that suffering and sacrificing (牺牲) is necessary and worthy in order to be beautifu