英语(四)学习资料.doc

一、英汉互译（1*20=20分）01-08-02 环境的02-08-02 决定性的03-08-02 能；能量04-08-02 效率；功效05-08-02 增加；增长06-08-02 碳07-08-02 二氧化物08-08-02 全球的09-08-02 暖和；温暖10-08-02 使用后抛弃的11-08-02 社会12-08-02 使再循环13-08-02 再使用14-08-02 组合；集结15-08-02 固守的16-08-02 行动；行为；活动17-08-02 势不可挡的18-08-02 异常的；非凡的19-08-02 variety20-08-02 bin21-08-02 purchase22-08-02 convenient23-08-02 transport24-08-02 timetable25-08-02 alternative26-08-02 share27-08-02 sociable28-08-02 unleaded29-08-02 petrol30-08-02 砍倒；削减31-08-02 二氧化碳32-08-02 全球变暖33-08-02 一次性物品充斥的社会34-08-02 换句话说35-08-02 build up36-08-02 do harm to somebody（something）37-08-02 make a difference 38-08-02 carry out39-09-02 general40-09-02 favor41-09-02 compliment42-09-02 invitation43-09-02 social 44-09-02 recipient45-09-02 relate46-09-02 origin47-09-02 maker48-09-02 doer49-09-02 义务50-09-02 邮寄51-09-02 使卷入52-09-02 额外的53-09-02 适当的54-09-02 受益人55-09-02 仅仅56-09-02 有礼貌地57-09-02 评论58-09-02 call for59-09-02 in general60-09-02 wait on61-09-02 有关；关于62-09-02 评论63-10-02 bee64-10-02 suck65-10-02 nectar66-10-02 flexible67-10-02 tongue68-10-02 pause69-10-02 Industrious70-10-02 honey71-10-02 colony72-10-02 inhabit73-10-02 hive74-10-02 six-sided75-10-02 compartment76-10-02 gather77-10-02 lay78-10-02 drone79-10-02 command80-10-02 essential81-10-02 male82-10-02 为数众多的；许多83-10-02 比较；对照84-10-02 履行；执行85-10-02 官能；功能86-10-02 使受精87-10-02 使成配偶88-10-02 洞；穴89-10-02 花粉90-10-02 粘着；缠着91-10-02 花（尤指果树的花）92-10-02 使通风93-10-02 保护94-10-02 贡献出95-10-02 make up96-10-02 be essential to97-10-02lay an egg98-10-02与比较99-10-02缠着；粘着100-10-02 保护.免受101-11-02 taxation102-11-02 govern103-11-02 somewhere104-11-02 tax105-11-02 arrange106-11-02 equally107-11-02 direct108-11-02 income109-11-02 exist110-11-02 percentage111-11-02 纳税人112-11-02 间接的113-11-02 进口；输入114-11-02 税；责任；义务115-11-02 宝石116-11-02 毛皮117-11-02 公平的；合理的118-11-02 获得；得到119-11-02 安排；整理120-12-02 average121-12-02 necessary122-12-02 additional123-12-02 weekly124-12-02 task125-12-02 schedule126-12-02 chart127-12-02 commit128-12-02 aside129-12-02 normal130-12-02 assignment131-12-02 occupy132-12-02 relaxation133-12-02 hobby134-12-02 entertainment135-12-02 意识到的136-12-02 而且；此外137-12-02 使能够；使成为可能138-12-02 活动139-12-02 转移注意力140-12-02 集中；专心141-12-02 笔记；记录142-12-02 规则地；经常地143-12-02 再检查；复习144-12-02 混乱的；混淆的145-12-02 浏览；略读146-12-02 意味深长的147-12-02 行为；成绩；功绩148-12-02 永久的；持久的149-12-02 技术；技巧150-12-02 fill in151-12-02 decide on152-12-02 set aside153-12-02 be aware of154-12-02 全神贯注于155-12-02 利用156-12-02 记笔记157-12-02 复习158-12-02 导数159-13-02 attitude160-13-02 towards161-13-02 indicate162-13-02 newborn163-13-02 belong164-13-02 preserve165-13-02 privacy166-13-02 cherish167-13-02 accustom168-13-02 independence169-13-02 traditionally170-13-02 esteem171-13-02 encourage172-13-02 judge173-13-02 unusual174-13-02 养育；抚育175-13-02 治；自主176-13-02 投递；传送177-13-02 邻居关系178-13-02 （1319岁的）青少年179-13-02 临时的；不固定的180-13-02 照看婴孩181-13-02 懂得；欣赏182-13-02 编预算183-13-02 有点，稍微184-13-02 招待185-13-02 （代人临时）照看婴孩者186-13-02 把放在187-13-02 保留地188-13-02 未经许可进入189-13-02 致；给予；提供190-13-02 骄傲191-13-02 维护；宣称192-13-02 belong to193-13-02 get accustomed to194-13-02 make up ones mind195-13-02 look upon196-13-02 重视197-13-02 把看做198-13-02 坚持自己的权利21二、词性转换（1*10=10分）01-08-02 environment n. _ a.02-08-02 global a. _n.03-08-02 solution n. _v.04-08-02 consistent a. _n.05-08-02 health n. _a.06-08-02 think v. _n.07-08-02 protect v. _n.08-08-02 responsible a. _n.09-09-02 expression n. v.10-09-02 social a. n.11-09-02 gathering n. v.12-09-02 compliment n. a.13-09-02 involve v. n.14-09-02 appropriate a. ad.15-09-02 polite a. ad.16-09-02 comment n. v.17-10-02 male ant. 18-10-02 contribute v. n.19-10-02 fertilize ant. 20-11-02 necessary ant. 21-11-02 direct ant. 22-11-02 possible ant. 23-11-02 rich ant. 24-11-02 more ant. 25-11-02 high ant. 26-11-02.pleasant ant. 27-11-02 probable ant. 28-11-02 fair ant. 29-11-02 import ant. 30-11-02 usual ant. 31-11-02 buy ant. 32-12-02 regularly ad. a. 33-13-02 culture n. a.34-13-02 independent a. n. 35-13-02 courage n. v.36-13-02 privacy n. a.37-13-02 entertainment n. v.38-13-02 active a. n 39-13-02 invitation n. v.40-13-02 valuable a. n41-13-02 babysit v. n.42-13-02 tradition n. a.三、单项选择题（1*20=20分）01-08-02. When I returned home. I found the window open and something_ .A. to steal B. stealing C. stolen D. stole02-08-02. How was the concert last night ?It was _ .A. disappointing B. disappointed C. disappoint D. being disappointed03-08-02. People call that _ two birds with one store.A. kill B. killed C. killing D. had killed04-08-02 She is very busy _ for a journey.A. to prepare B. preparing C. to be preparing D. being prepared05-08-02. Last summer I took a course on _.A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made06-08-02. You _ stay here till your father comes to take you back .A. would rather to B. had better to C. would rather D. had better07-08-02. These are the facts _ by the school.A. to gather B. gathering C. gathered D. being gathered08-08-02. I couldnt understand the language _ in that country.A. to speak B. speaking C. to be spoken D. spoken09-08-02. Ann is one of the students who _ to Africa.A. has gone B. have been C. has been D. had been 10-08-02. Four fifths of the place _ with trees.A. are covered B. is covered C. have covered D. has covered11-08-02. The irresponsible mother went out _ her baby _.A. leaving; to cry B. to leave; criedC. leaving; crying D. to leave; crying12-08-02. We have made some _ flowers.A. unreal B. unnatural C. artificial D. false13-08-02. I saw Mary not long age, _ I saw her yesterday.A. in fact B. in case C. in addition D. in particular 14-09-02. Our manager is always the first the office.A. to reach B. reaches C. of reaching D. reaching 15-09-02. They say your sister is easy _.A. to get along B. to get along with C. to get along with them D. to get along with her16-09-02. Ive got an apple. Im looking for a knife .A. to cut it B. for cutting it with C. cutting it D. to cut it with17-09-02. “I dont want _ to hospital,” Joe said to his father.A. taking B. to take C. being taken D. to be taken18-09-02. The boss expected _ on Sunday.A. Tom worked B. Tom working C. Tom to work D. Tom work19-09-02. Murray wouldnt consider without pay.A. working B. worked C. work D. to work 20-09-02. She isnt willing to have her daughter _ out to work.A. to go B. go C. going D. goes21-09-02. Do you eating an apple?A. want B. wish C. feel like D. hope22-09-02. He hurried to school in order the lecture.A. not miss B. do not miss C. not to miss D. to be visiting23-09-02. You cant miss the tower on the way there.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. to be visiting 24-09-02. I m sorry you so much trouble.A. to have given B. of giving C. with giving. having given25-09-02. We need a solution to the problem of pollution in our cities. A. find B. finding C. to find D. being found26-09-02. When _ hasnt been decided yet.A. the meeting to be held B. to hold the meetingC. the meeting will hold D. the meeting is held27-09-02. Will you mind the children with us?A. to go B. of going C. go D. going 28-09-02. He often made her , but this time he was made by her.A. cry to cry B. cry cry C. to cry cry D. to cry to cry 29-09-02. Henry will lend me _ dictionaries I need.A. what B. which C. whatever D. whose30-09-02. Your hair needs _ . Would you like me to do it for you?A. to cut B. cutting C. to cutting D. being cut 31-09-02. She had _ idea what I meant.A. few B. not C. no D. a little32-09-02. _, that step is not safe!A. Look around B. Look out C. Look up D. Look down33-09-02. It was 1961 _ John F. Kennedy became president of the United States.A. when B. and C. that D. then34-09-02. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work _ before lunch.A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done 35-10-02 . We need a foreign policy that is more._.A. synthetic B. natural C. odd D. flexible36-10-02. I really appreciate _ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.A. you to offer B. your offering C. that you offer D. that you are offering37-10-02. Plants _ up moisture from the earth.A. sing B. sink C. stick D. suck 38-10-02. “I had to pay ten dollars for this bowl.” “Its probably_.”A. worth B. worth to C. worth them D. worth it 39-10-02. Railways are _ to the economic prosperity of the country.A. essential B. possible C. similar D. industrious40-10-02. Americans _ coffee with their meals.A. accustomed to drink B. are accustomed to drinkingC. have the custom to drink D. are accustoming in drinking41-10-02. We call a holiday spent together by a new married couple_.A. vacation B. relaxation C. honeymoon D. entertainment42-10-02. The news was _ to us all.A. surprised B. to be surprisedC. surprising D. to surprised43-10-02. That kind of bird has become more _ around lately.A. numerable B. numerous C. numeral D. numerical44-10-02. Not _ an answer from her, I wrote again.A. her received B. have been received C. having been received D. having received45-11-02. The old man who _ the village is elected by the villagers.A. governs B. governor C. government D. orders46-11-02. _ work means moving a body through a distance by a force.A. Having done B. Done C. Doing D. Being done47-11-02.People do not now believe in the _ of ghost.A. birth B. evidence C. occurrence D. existence48-11-02.Electric charges _ in a circuit can do work.A. flowed B. flowing C. having flowed D. being flowed49-11-02.We prefer to discuss the plan fully _ it into practice hurriedly.A. than put B. to put C. rather than put D. to putting50-11-02. Galileo planned to _ the problem, but failed to do so.A. solving B. have solved C. be solve D. have been solved51-11-02. One day, youll _ this foolish behavior.A. pay B. pay for C. pay back D. pay off52-11-02.The burglar entered the house _ a ladder.A. by way of B. by the way of C. by means of D. by the means of 53-11-02.Eating _ food and getting sufficient exercise can help one physical well-being.A. delicious B. healthy C. wholesome D. handsome54-11-02. I would prefer _ at home tonight.A. stay B. stayed C. to stay D. to be stayed55-12-02.Iwastoosleepytobe_ofhowcolditwas.A.certainB.awareC.confidentD.apparent56-12-02.Its he_inthecountrytogooutandpickflowersinthefirstdayofspring.A.useB.habitC.customD.action57-12-02.Hedidntwantyoutobearthisalone.Hewantedto_itwithyou.A.relaxB.takeC.makeD.share58-12-02.Peterhasplannedto_somemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyacarnextyear.A.setasideB.setupC.setinD.setalong59-12-02.Beforeyouhandinyourcomposition,youdbetter_it.A.gobyB.gooutC.gooverD.gooff60-12-02.He_hisfreetimetolearnEnglish.A.madeoutofB.madeuseofC.madeupofD.mad-efunof61-12-02.Willyou_yourname,addressandtelephonenumberontheapplicationfrom?A.fillupB.fillatC.fillwithD.fillin62-12-02.Johnoften_hiscollegelifeCaliforniatous.A.mentionedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.responded63-12-02.Asastudent,shouldconcentrate_yourstudying.A.onB.aboutC.withD.to64-12-02.Idontwanttogothere,_,Ihavenotimetodoso.A.additiontoB.furthermoreC.insteadD.however65-12-02. Youd better take the raincoat with you _.A. in case it rains B. in case of its raining C. in case it rained D. in case it would rain66-12-02.I think talks are the best solution _ our present world troubles.A. about B. in C. to D. with67-12-02.The manager _ you in his report. A. spoke B. mentioned C. talked D. wrote68-12-02.The teacher will _ the examination papers for us when we have finished them.A. look at B. look over C. look after D. look on 69-12-02.His new inventions will cause great changes in industry. The word “cause” can best be replaced by _.A. lead to B. prove to be C. get D. take 70-13-02. He _,by shrugging his shoulders(耸耸肩),that he couldntt help us with the work. A. indicated B. intended C. proved D. knew71-13-02Ancient Egyptians liked to _ the dead bodies of those they deeply loved. A. reserve B. serve C. preserve D. enclose72-13-02These foreign students have got _the Chinese customs. A. used B. accustomed to C. intended to D. satisfied to73-13-02John dreamed of getting a better _ and could earn more money. A. work B. employ C. employment D. job74-13-02These rock specimens(标本)_ to the letter were quickly sent to the research center. A. associated B. attracted C. attracted D. attacked75-13-02. Because the company was doing more business, it is necessary to _the factory. A extend B. increase C. rise D. make wide76-13-02. Such a magazine has little value _ you have time to kill. A. except B. except when C. except for D. except after77-13-02. They _ him to sign the paper. A. made B. let C. noticed D. forced78-13-02. Americans _ much of life as a race for success. A. look B. believe C. see D. think79-13-02. He is looked _ as a great scholar. A. into B. on C. up D. out80-13-02. In a way I agree _ John. A. with B .on C. to D. about81-13-02. He had to write a _ report. A. two-thousands-word B. two-thousand-words C. two thousand words D. two-thousand-word82-13-02. Life would be short, _ hope prolongs it.A. which B. but that C. that D. while83-13-02. Whats your _ towards this idea?A. altitude B. aspect D. attitude D. contribute84-13-02. At the crossing there is an arrow _ the direction to the Andrew Farm.A. indicating B. to indicate C. indicated D. dictating85-13-02. My typist has not returned my paper yet, but she promised _ by tomorrow.A. for me to have it ready B. it was ready for me C. me it was ready for me D. me it was ready 86-13-02. Its the duty of the police to _ the public order.A. prevent B. present C. preserve D. prepare四、完形填空（1*10=10分）01-09-02Science is based upon observation(观察). However, observation 1 is not science. Scientists generally state a 2 , which then guides them in their observation. But 3 observation, people generally are not aware 4 a problem. This then raises a question: which 5 first, the observation or the problem? Observation awakens a 6 for observation. Observation will usually raise specific questions in the mind of a scientist. 7 satisfy his curiosity he begins to 8 observation. Then he formulates a specific statement 9 can be tested. This 10 is called a hypothesis. It is the starting point for an experiment.1. A. only B. alone C. lonely D. single2. A. thing B. speech C. problem D. matter3. A. without B. besides C. for D. with 4. A. for B. on C. in D. of 5. A. comes B. reaches C. arrives D. goes 6. A. require B. need C. fact D. progress 7. A. To B. So as to C. For D. In 8. A. take B. get C. make D. have 9. A. what B. that C. when D. Whichever 10. A. Statement B. condition C. speech D. fact 02-10-02Its true_1_he British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people_2_in cats, dogs and other animals. A book by a French Jean-Jacques Barley has the title Man And Animal. It tells a long history of the relationship_3_the human beings have with animals. It shows that sometimes men treat animals_4_than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt(埃及),people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat _5_,_6_owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of cutting their eyebrows off! More recently, in the last century in fact, the famous English writer Charles Dickens had a cat who was very fond of him. The cat didnt like to see Dickens_7_too hard. At night, when the cat wanted to say “stop writing”to his master, he often_8_Dic