1初中英语动词短语汇编48词.doc

2012初中英语动词短语汇编48词【导语】英语动词的运用在考试中非常的灵活，可是这些动词的具体意思是什么？那些词是动词呢？以下我为你们一一罗列。各位同学可以把它们抄写到口袋贴上，随时可以拿出来看看、背背。1 agree with (1) 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)。如 I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。We agree with what you say. 我们同意你说的。(2) 表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”。如：The food does not agree with me. 这食物对我不适合。Hard work does not agree with him. 艰苦的工作对他不适宜。(3) 表示“与一致”。如：His story agrees with the facts. 他的陈述与事实相符。A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. 动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。2. agree to sth. (1) 后接某些名词，表示同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事。He agree the plan (the date). 他同意了这个计划(日期)。We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didnt quite agree with it. 我被迫答应，但内心并不完全同意。(2) 后接动词原形(此时to是不定式符号)或动名词(一般有逻辑主语，此时 to 是介词)。如：We agreed to leave early. 我们同意早点出发。She agreed to my going home. 她同意我回去。3. agree on upon (1) 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。如：Can we agree on a price (a date)? 我们能不能商定一个价格(日期)? Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。注：在正式文体中，有时可省略介词 on。如：Can we agree a price (date)? (2) 后接动名词，表示同意做某事。如：He agreed on helping us. 他同意帮助我们。注：与 agree to do sth 大致同义。所以上句也可说成：He agreed to help us. 2 ask about询问、打听ask after问候 ask for请求、找某人、要求ask sth. of sb. 向某人问3. break break away突然离开break away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃break down 中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了break forth迸发、爆发、发泄break in闯进、打断 break in on sb.打断某人的谈话break into闯入、侵占 breakinto pieces打碎break off折断、突然中断 breakopen 撬开break out爆发 break through突破breakup开垦、破碎、解散、分解break with sb.与某人断交 break sbs heart使某人心碎3. call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫call on sb. 拜访、访问 So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery. cut off 切断 The electricity was cut off for several days too. call at ( a place ) 访问（某地） He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr King was better. call back 回电话 Can you ask him to call me back ? call for 要求、号召、约请 People are calling for freedom of all slaves. call in 招集、招来 The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. 4. come about发生 come across偶遇；偶尔发现come along一道来；一起去；进步；赶快come at袭击 come by 获得How did you come by these pictures?come away脱离；折断 come back回来；复员；恢复come down倒下；跌落；传下来 ccome (in) first/second得第一/二 come forth出来；涌现come forward 前进；自告奋勇；涌现come from 出身于；来自 come in/ into sight出现；被看见come into being/ existence发生；产生；出现come into effect/ force开始生效；开始实施come into power/ office上台；掌握政权come into use 开始使用 come off脱落；发生come on（风雨等）到来；演出；赶快come out长出来；出版 come out with 讲出；泄露（秘密等）come to= come to oneslef苏醒过来 come to 总计；谈到 His earnings comes to $182,000 a year.When it comes to football, everyone likes David Be a conclusion得出结论；告一段落come to a stop/ an end停止 come to nothing毫无结果；失败come to the point说到要点；抓住关键come up走近；长出；流行 come upon碰见5 dowith处理 What have you done with my bike?can do with将就用 I can do with the old bed.do something about对采取措施do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.帮某人个忙do away with废除、破除、去掉do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb. 对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人do ones best/ bit/part=do everything/all/what one can尽力do up包扎、扣（纽扣）have something to do with与有关do right/wrong做得对/做错了6. cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎7. die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种8 findout查清楚；弄明白；了解；打听find ones way to sp.设法赶到；进入They found their way to the front of the crowd.The news found its way to a lot of people.find oneself发现自己、不自觉地They found themselves in a difficult situation.9 fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从掉下 fall out与争吵10. go along沿着走 go through通过，经受go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声11. get get about（消息）传开 A rumor(谣传) got around that Fu Biao was ill in hospital. getacross讲清楚;渡过I wonder how to get my new ideas across.get ahead of领先 get along进展、过活、相处get away逃掉 get away from避免、摆脱、离开get back回来 getback收回、找回get behind落后 get down记下来get down to (business/ work/ studies)认真做get to know/ realize/love/like逐渐地了解/爱上get in进来 getin收进来、请来get off起飞、下车、出发 getoff脱下get on上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处getout拔出、洗掉、出版 get out传出News got out that you were leaving.get over克服、摆脱 get rid of消灭、摆脱、除掉get round绕过、回避 get somewhere有结果/成就get through做完、结束；看完、用完get together聚会、联欢 get up起床、举办The students are going to get up a concert on May Day.have got=have有 have got to=have to不得不get on well with进展，进步，穿上，上车 get along with进展，相处get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get to 到达12. give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位）13. hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 14 holdback阻碍；忍住；保留 holddown 控制； 镇压holdforth提出； holdin memory 记住hold on坚持下去；（电话）别挂 hold on to抓住不放hold out坚持到底；维持；伸出We must hold out, and the enemy will give up.They were ready to hold out a friendly hand.hold to sth.紧紧抓住；坚持（路线、道路、看法等）holdtogether合在（一起）；团结（在一起）holdup举起；耽搁；耽误The storm held us up, so we were late for the meeting.Their wages were help up or reduced for no reason.15 have a talk with have a look/ glance/ glimpse at have a meeting/ discussion/ operation/ haircuthave an English lesson have a swim/ wash/ rest/ try/ smoke/ taste/ dream/ walkhave a cold/ cough/ headache/ pain have lunch/ some beerhave a good/pleasant/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult terrible timeThey had a hard time solving the problem.have fun=have a good time/enjoy oneselfhave a word/ a few words with sb.与谈话have words with sb.与吵架have something/ nothing/ a lot to do withhave sth. on穿着（状态）had better (not) do sth.最好；不得不（迫于客观原因）have something with sb.随身携带have a baby生小孩 have a test/ talk/ speech/ lecture/ chathave had enough of厌倦 have sth. back要回have ones own way按照自己的意思办；我行我素have sth. to oneself完全由自己使用You can have the house entirely to yourself.16 keep up with跟上 keep out 不使进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使处于低水平 17. knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 18 leaveabout乱放 leavealone放任不管 leavebehind留下；遗下 leave A for B离开A去B leave hold of放弃；松手 leave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave off停止 leave out省去；遗漏leaveover留下；剩下 leave room for留下余地19. have/take a look a看一看 look about四下环顾 look about for四下寻找 look after照看；目送look ahead考虑未来；预做准备 look as if似乎；好象look at看 look away from转移目光look back回头看 look back on/ upon回忆；回顾look down on/ upon俯视；蔑视 look for寻找look forward to doing sth. 期待；展望 look in（随便）看望He looked in on Mr. Smith on his way to work.look into窥视；调查 look like看起来像look on旁观 look on A as B 认为A是Blook out向外看； 注意；警戒look out for提防 look over审阅； 翻阅look through透过看去; 彻底调查；从头看到底look up to sb. 尊敬/仰望某人look up仰视；胸怀大志 look sth. up查阅look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人look about / around/round四下查看20. make be made from由原料制成 be made of由材料制成 be made out of由制成 be made up of由所组成 be made into被制成 be made to do sth. 被迫去做make for=head for =make towards走向；冲向make oneself understood/heard使自己被理解/听到makeout理解；看清楚；辨认makeup弥补；补偿；起草；捏造；化装；构成，占；言归于好，和解 make a living谋生 make bed铺床makeclear表明；说明make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make friends with与交朋友make ones way to sp.向走去make room/ way for为让路make sure/certain一定要；保证做到；核实Make sure that you get there in time.We must make certain they will come in time.make the best/most of尽量利用；充分利用make up ones mind决心；决定to make a long story short长话短说make sb.s hair stand on end使毛骨悚然21. pass by经过 pass down(on)to传给22 prefer doing A to (doing) B 宁愿做A，不愿做BI prefer watching a football game to playing football.=I would rather watch a football game than play football.prefer to do A rather than (do) B 宁愿做A，不愿做BLiu Hulan preferred to die rather than give in to the enemies.23. pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因得到报应 24. pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出 25. putacross清楚地表达 put an end/a stop to sth.结束；消灭putaside把放在一边；抛弃；积蓄 put away把收起来；储存备用；putback把放回原处；拨回（钟表的指针等）put down放下；镇压；记下；削减 put forth发表；提出put forward提出；建议；拨快（钟表的指针等）put in插话；伸进 put off推迟；延期；脱（衣服等）put on穿上；增加（体重等）；上演 put out放出；熄灭；出版；生产putright改正（错误）；整理；治愈put sb. at ease使某人放心、安心、宽心put A through to B把A接通B（电话）puttogether合计；装配（机器等）；把放在一起putup举起；挂起；搭起；上演；陈列；张贴put up with忍受 putinto practice把应用到实践中去put sb. to bed打发睡觉 put sth. to/into use使得以应用putinto English把翻译成英语 put in a word for sb.为某人进言put sb. in charge使某人负责 put sth. in order使井井有条put sb. to death/test处死/考验26. run after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑 run off跑掉，迅速离开 run out of用完27. take after 与相像 take off脱掉，起飞 take away拿走 take up从事，占用（时间空间） take down记录，取下 take back收回take pride in以 为自豪, take the place of 代替28 think about考虑 think of想到；想起；为着想；打算This picture made us think of the days in the army.What do you think of this movie?think highly/ well/ a lot/ a great deal/ much/ poorly/ ill/ badly/ little/ nothing of对评价高/低 think of A as B认为A是Bthinkout/up想出 thinkover仔细考虑think twice before要三思后再 just think想想看（表示惊讶） Just think of the price! wouldnt/couldnt think of绝不能考虑/想象（做这样的事） I couldnt think of disturbing them at this our of night. think hard沉思29. turn a deaf ear to sth. 不听；不理睬 turn a blind eye to sth. 不看；不理睬They turned a deaf ear to the peoples sufferings.turn aside避开；转变方向turnaway转变方向；（转脸）不睬；打发走turn back转过身来；赶回去 turndown拒绝；驳回；旋小turnin归还；缴还 turn A into B把A变成Bturnoff解雇；关上 turnon开；攻击turn out关上；解雇；证明是，结果是，实际情况是The day turned out fine. He turned out to be a traitor.It turned out that he had never been there.turn ones back on对不理睬turn ones head使头晕/昏 turn ones stomach使作呕turnover移交；打翻；翻阅He turned over one page or two and gave up.turn to sb. for help/advice求助于turn to翻到 turn up露面, 出席turnup旋大；查（字典等） He turned up the dictionary and found the explanation.turnupside down/ inside out颠倒， 翻过来30. care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意 care for 关心，关怀，照顾31. clean up 把打扫干净，把收拾整齐clean out 清除；把打扫干净32 .learn about 获悉，得知，认识到 learn from 从/向学习33. fight for.争取获得 fight against 争取克服、战胜fight with与。搏斗/战斗34. dream of梦想，想橡 dream about 梦到。35. work at干（某活动），研究等She is busy working a new invention. work on从事 Were working on some wood-cuts.workout制订；想出；计算 workup准备，酝酿work on对起作用；激发 work with对行得通work for 为。工作36. argue with 与争论 argue about.争论37. complain to 向抱怨 complain about抱怨38. hear of 听说，得知 hear about听到的事，听到的话hear from接到的信39. talk away不停地讲；通过谈话消除 talk back (to sb.)还嘴；顶嘴talk big吹牛 talk sb. into doing sth.劝说干 talk sb. out of doing sth. 劝说不干talk out说完 talk over讨论talk to sb.与谈话；责备 talk of谈到talk about谈论；讲 talk together商量；谈判talk about 讨论 talk with/to.和讨论40 letalone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说the baby cant even walk, let alone run.letbe不干涉；听之任之letdown使失望;放下 I wont let myself down!letgo释放；松手 Let go of me!letin放进来 letoff放（炮、烟花、枪等）letout泄漏；放掉（水、气等）；释放letpass放过；不追究；宽恕41. live in 住在 live on 以为主食42 send for去请 send A for B派A 去请Bsendforth发出 The sun sends forth light and heat.sendoff送行 sendout发出（光、热、气味、烟雾等）sendup发射 send sb. away解雇；逐出 sendover播出；播送43 setaside拨出；积蓄；不理会setback往回拨；使倒退 setdown放下；写下；制定set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in进入；踏上 setforth列举；提出；动身；起程setin order整顿 setloose释放；解开set off动身 setoff燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起set ones mind/ heart on下定决心set out动身；出发 setout列举 He set out his reasons for what he had done.set sail启航 set to work使开始工作 He set to work at once writing the book. He set everyone to work together.setup立起来；成立；修建 setupside down颠倒过来44 show off炫耀；