牛津深圳版七年级下学期1~7单元.doc

第一课短语归纳1.national flag 国旗 2.start to plan 开始计划3.summer holidays 暑假 4.why not 为何不5.spread ones wings 展翅高飞 6.with coasts on three sides 三面有海岸 7.go skiing 去滑雪 8.in central France 在法国中部 9.grow crops 种植庄稼 10.such as 例如11.the most scenic areas 景色最优美的风景区 12.the Loire Valley 卢瓦尔河谷 13.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 14.one of the most beautiful cities 最美丽的城市之一 15.famous attractions 著名的景点 16.the Fiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 17.the Arc de Triomphe 凯旋门 18.an hour from 距离.一小时的路程 19.the same .as 与.相同的 20.be famous for 因.而著名 21.art and culture 艺术与文化 22.film festivals 电影节23.exhibitions and concerts 展览和音乐会 24. better understand 更好的理解语法the 定冠词1.第一次提到用不定冠词a/an，但是当第二次提及时要使用定冠词theJudy bought a case and a bag.The case cost 266 yuan and the bag cost 118 yuan. 朱迪买了一个箱子和一个包。（第一次提到）箱子花了266元。(第二次提到)2.当我们谈到双方都确定或明确的东西时用定冠词 theJudy:Excuse me . Where is the bank ? 打扰一下，请问银行在哪里？Miss Lu:Its over there by the post office. 就在邮局旁。3.当我们谈到世界上唯一的事物时也要使用定冠词 the，如常用的the sun，the moon，the earth等。Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。（中国的首都只有一个）It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower.它有许多景点，比如埃菲尔铁塔。（法国的埃菲尔铁塔景点只有一个）4.表示特指用定冠词 theThe woman in red is my aunt. 穿红衣服的女人是我阿姨。5.江河、湖泊、山脉、平原和盆地等地貌特征的名词前要用定冠词theThe Wutong Mountain is far from our school.梧桐山离我们学校很远。6.与形容词连用表示一类人。the rich 富人 the poor穷人 the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the sick 病人7.用在序数词和形容词最高级及only，very，same 等前面。Where do you live ? I live on he second floor.你住在哪里 ？我住在二层。Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.那正是我要的东西。8.与复数名词连用，指整个群体They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师）They are teachers of this school（指部分教师）9.表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前。She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的胳膊。10.用在某些国家名称、机关团体等专有名词前。the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国11.用在表示乐器的名词之前She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。12.用在习惯用语中in the day,in the morning/afternoon/evening, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky /water /field/country, in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of),in the end,on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre.13.用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人。the Greens B， 专有名词1.专有名词的首字母需要大写。2.专有名词包括人名、地名、月份名、星期和节假日。3.有的名词小写和大写意思不一样。west 西方 （表示方向） West 西方（指西方国家） earth 土壤 Earth 地球china 瓷器 China 中国 great wall 大的城墙 the Great Wall 万里长城middle school 中学 No 1 Middle School 第一中学练习单项选择1.Lo can jump higher than _ Eiffel Tower. A.a B.an C.the D./2.Try this little quiz before you read _ article on the next page. A.a B.the C./ D.an3.Which one of these is _ national flag of France ? A.the B,an C.a D./4.-Why not _ to France in summer holiday, Mum ? -Good idea,dear. A.go B.going C.went D.goes5.There is _ u in _ word useful. A.a,/ B.an,/ C.a,the D,an,the 6.Give me _ book on the desk,please. A.a B.the C./ D.those7.This is _ useful book and is also _ important one to me. A.an,an B.an, the C.a,an D.a,a8.The teacher wrote _ s and _ f on the paper. A.an,a B.an,an C.a,a D.a,an9.My teacher is also _ friend of _. A.the ,mine B.a, me C.the , my D.a ,mine10.He is _ honest boy. I have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy. A.a, an B.a, a C, an,an D.an, a11.-Where is _ teachers office ? -Its on _ sixth floor. A.the , a B.a,a C.the, the D.a, the 12.You need to take _ umbrella with you all the time in England. A.a B.the C./ D.an13.Hannan is _ beautiful island. A,a B.the C./ D.an14._ sun travels around _ earth day and night. A.The ,a B.A, a C.The, the D.A,the 15._ Christmas is as important as _ Spring Festival to the foreigners. A.The, a B,/ C.The, the D./.the 16._ may be the most beautiful bell tower in all of Italy. A.The tower of Pisa B.The Tower of Pisa C.The Tower of pisa D.the Tower of Pisa17.Simon works at _. A.faraway travel service B.Faraway Travel service C.Faraway Travel Service D.Faraway travel service18.He defeated _. A.the British B.The British C.the british D, British19.In _ centre of France they grow wheat and sunflowers. A.a B.an C.the D./20.Paris, _ capital of France , is one of _ most beautiful cities in the world. A.the ,a B.a, a C.the , the D.a, the 1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BCBDD 11-15 CDACD 16-20 DCACC21.He used _ to work by bike. A.to go B.going C.to going D.go22.China is famous _ the Great Wall. A.as B.of C.for D.to 23.I like eating fruits,_ bananas ,apples, grapes and oranges. A.for example B.such for C.such as D.as example24.Would you like _ a drink ? A.having B.to having C.have D.to have25.Do you enjoy _ films? A.see B.to see C.seeing D.sees26.Why not _ to school earlier tomorrow ? A.will come B.come C.to come D.coming27.Take _ turning on the left. A.the two B.come C.to come D.coming28.-Would you like to be my e-friend? -Yes,_. A.Id like to B.I would C.Id like D.Id love29.Go _ the road. A.cross B.crossing C.across D.crossed30.Thank you for _ me. A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help31.Do you enjoy playing _ ? A.tennis B.guitar C.the computer D.the baseball 32.We can _ new words in an English-Chinese dictionary. A.look for B.look after C.look up D.look over33.There is _h and _ u in _ word hour. A.an, a , the B.a,a,the C.an,an,the D.an,a,/34.What about _ ourselves in the countryside this weekend ? A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy35.Its great pleasure _ you again. A.see B.to see C.seeing D.to seeing句型转换1.People with children will find EuroDisney a good place to visit. (对划线部分提问) _ _ find EuroDisney a good place to visit ?2.In central France they grow crops such as wheat and sunflowers ?(对划线部分提问) _ _ they grow crops such as wheat and sunflowers?3.The building of the Pisa Tower began in August 1173.(对划线部分提问) _ _ the building of the Pisa Tower begin ?4.France is famous for its art and culture. (对划线部分提问) _ _ France famous for ?5.The Tower of Pisa is 54.5 meters tall.(对划线部分提问) _ _ is the Tower of Pisa?6.You can swim at its good beaches. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ swim at its good beaches ?7.It also has many attractions.(改为一般疑问句)_ it also _ many attractions ?8.Why not spread your wings and visit France ?（改为同意句）_ _ you spread your wings and visit France ?9.Perhaps Bonanno Pisana was the architect of the Tower of Pisa.(对划线部分提问) Perhaps _ _ the architect of the Tower of Pisa ?10.It has 294 steps up to the bell chamber.(对划线部分提问)_ _ steps _ _ up to the bell chamber?句子解释1.why not do sth?=why dont you do sth ? Why not come and ask me for help when you have some questions ?_2.Becasuse he was ill yesterday, he didnt go to school._3.be famous for = be well-known forMost pop stars are famous for their music and movies._4.help sb (to) do sth =help sb with sth He usually helps his mother do the housework after school._5.visit. =go /be on a visit to . They will visit the Birds Nest next weekend._6.enjoy oneself =have a good time Why not go and enjoy yourself in the wonderful country of France ?_7.What do you mean by.=Whats the meaning of .What do you mean by liquid gold ?_8.plan to do sth. = mean to do sth We planned to go skating together next weekend._9.Take the second turning on the left._10.What happened to you just now ?_11.Where is the Science Museum?_12.The flowers need watering._13.I spent two months travelling in France._14.Lets go for a walk after supper._15.Why not go to the concert tomorrow evening ?_第二课短语归纳1.pollution fighters 环境卫士 2.collect facts 收集事实3.interview sb sbout sth 就.采访某人 4.be interested in. 对.感兴趣5.living things 生物 6.for example 例如7.on the end of 在.的末端 8.come from 来自9.breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 10.of course 当然11.thank sb for sth 因.而感谢某人 12.do the job of. 做.的工作 13.warn ones neighbours 提醒某人的邻居 14.produce a chemical 产生一种化学物质 15.taste bad 尝起来糟糕 16.join.together 将.连在一起 17.give out 发出 18.cut down 砍伐，砍倒 19.communicate with one another 互相联系沟通 20.in order of . 以.的顺序 21.(be) in great danger 处于极其危险的境地。语法现在进行时1.现在进行时的基本用法：（1）表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情，常与now（现在），at present （现在），at the moment （此刻）等时间状语连用。 We are listening to the teacher in the class now. 我们现在正在教室里听老师讲课。 He is playing in the garden at the moment. 此刻他正在花园里玩耍。（2）习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行，常与today，this week，this enening，these days，recently 等时间状语连用。Mr Green is writing another novel these days. 目前格林先生正在写另外一部小说。（说话时不一定正在写）She is learning piano under Mr.Smith recently. 她最近在跟史密斯先生学钢琴。（说话时不一定在学）（3）已经确定或安排好的将来活动（进行时表示将来），常与将来时间连用。Im leaving for New York next week. 我准备下周去纽约。（已经安排好了）Were flying to Paris tomorrow.我们准备明天坐飞机去巴黎。（票已经拿到手了）（4）某些动词不用于进行时态1）表示 “知道或了解”的动词，believe, doubt, forget, imagine, know,remember, realize, suppose,understand.2)表示 “看起来或看上去”的动词：appear, seem3)表示“喜爱或不喜爱”的动词：hate, like ,love, prefer4)表示“构成或来源”的动词:be/come from, contain, include5)表示“感官”的动词：hear,see,smell,sound,taste.6)表示“拥有”的动词：belong to,need,own,possess,want,wish2.现在进行时的构成：肯定句I am doing sth.You/We/They are doing sth.He/She/ It is doing sth.I am writing a composistion now.You are watching me,right ?We are polluting our environment every day.They are playing football in the playground.He is waiting for you at the school gate.She is writing to her aunt at her bedroom.It is floating on the water.否定句I am not doing sth.You/We/They are not doing sth.He/She/It is not doing sth.I am not writing a composition now.You are not watching me,right ?We are not polluting our environment every day.They are not playing football in the playground.He is not waiting for you at the school gate.She is not writing to her aunt at her bedroom.It is not floating on the water.一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答：Are you/we/they doing sth ?Is he/she/it doing sth ?Yes, I am.Yes,we/they are.Yes,he/she /it is.No,I am not.No, we/they are not.(arent)No,he/she/it is not(isnt).Are the Greens going swimming in the sea at present?No, they arent.Yes,they are.3。现在分词的变化规则大多数动词 直接加 ing look-looking watch-watching call-calling walk-walking以ie结尾的动词 改ie为y再加ing lie-lying die-dying tie-tying以不发音的e结尾的动词 去e，再加ing make-making take-taking argue-arguing hate-hating重读闭音节，以一个元音和一个辅音字母结尾时， 双写最后那个辅音字母，再加ing shop-shopping begin-beginning run-running stop-stopping单项选择1.I _ reading a newspaper while my sisters Lily and Lucy _ watching TV now. A.is, are B.is, is C.am,is D.am, are2.-Whats Ted doing ? -He_ volleyball with Carol. A.is playing B.is to play C.is played D.are playing3.My mother and father _ a walk in the park at this moment. A.is having B.are having C.have D.has4.Mrs Smith _ playing football and now he is _ with his friends in the playground. A.like,plays B.likes, plays C.like, playing D.likes, playing 5.-What _ your English teacher doing ? -She is _. A.is , reads B.is ,reading C.are, read D.are, reading6.-Where are you _ tomorrow ? -We are going to Beijig. A.go B.goes C.going D.will go7.Mr.Li _ a novel on pollution this month. A.is writing B.is writing C.are writing D.are writing8.Every night he _TV for an hour,but now he _ it. A.watch,watch B.watches,isnt watching C.watch,is watching D.watches,is watching9.The Li family _ to New York tomorrow morning.I will see them off. A.is flying B.is fly C.are flying D.are fly10.The stars _ brightly in the sky. A.is shining B.are shining C.shines D.shined.11.-What _ you going to do tomorrow ? -Im going _ with my mother. A.is, shop B.are,shop C.is ,shopping D.are, shopping 12.-Dear, there is a phone call for you. -Oh, I _. A.come B.am coming C.was coming D.will come13.Sandy _ come to stay with us next week. A.is going to B.will going to C.will go D.is going14.This book _ to me. A.belong B.belongs C.is belonging to D.is belong to15.You _ fine today,granny. A.looks B.look C.is looking D.looked16.This piece of music _ good. A.sounds B.listens to C.hears D.listens17.-The bell _. -I know.I _ it. A.is ringing, am hearing B.is ringing ,heard C.rang, am hearing D.rang,heard18.-These cars belong to me. -I _ you. A.am not believe B.am not believing C.dont believe D.dont believing19.Look! The baby _. A.smiling B.smiles C.smile D.is smiling.20.Listen!Your younger sister _. A.crying B.is crying C.cries D.are crying填空A。用所给动词的现在进行时态填空1.My grandma _(watch) TV now.2.He _ (listen) to the teacher at present.3.Listen!Who _(shout) in the classroom?4.What _ you _(do) now ?5.Tom snd his teacher _ (talk) over there.6.Look!Your mother _(wait) for you over there.7.Hurry up! The bus _(leave) in 15 minutes.8.My little sister _ always _ (ask) me strange questions.9.Jim _ (have) an English class now.10.What _ you _(plan) to do ?11.We _ (interview) Doctor Ray at the moment.12.-_ she _ (study) hard now ? -Yes, she _ .13.Lucy and Lily _ (communicate) in Chinese over there.14.My father _(not do) morning exercise now.15.-_your brother _ (play) football in the playground now ? -No, he _.16._ you _ English at this moment ?17.Look!Tom _ (dig) a hole on the ground to find gold.按要求改写句子。1.Judy is collecting some facts for a class project on pollution.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答2.We are polluting our environment.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答3.Trees are communicating with one another.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答4.Scientists are only now beginning to understand them.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答5.We are destroying our best fighters against pollution.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答6.Judy is interviewing Doctor Ray about trees.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答写出下列单词的现在分词v-ing形式plan_ cut _ dig _ interview _thank _ do _ read _ try _live _ match _ mean _ make _help _ come _ show_ look _introduce_ say_ give _pass _collect_ use _ enjoy _ cool_clean_ begin _ ungerstand _ attack _warn _ p