高二M6U3活动单.doc

高二M6U3活动单一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. difference n. 【教材原句】Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?(P34)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意difference的意义和搭配(1)I can never tell the difference between the twins. (2)The rain didnt make much difference to the game. (3)Your age should make no difference to whether you get the job or not. (4)Changing jobs made a big difference to my life. 【自主归纳】词性变化 difference(n.) adj. 不同的，有区别的；有差异的 v. 不同于熟记下列词组：make no difference (to sb./sth.) 对某人/某事不重要、不要紧make some difference (to sb./sth) 对某人/某事有些作用或影响tell the difference between A and B说出A和B的不同之处 A differ from B=A and B differ from each other=A be different from BA不同于B/ A与B不同 完成下列句子（一句多译）：在这方面法语和英语不同。(1)French _ _ English in this aspect.(2)French _ _ _ English in this aspect.(3)French and English _ in this aspect.(4)French and English _ from _ _ in this aspect.【即时巩固1】(1)It wont make much _ whether you agree or not.A. difficultyB. troubleC. differenceD. matter(2)The two birds _ each other in shape and color. So I cant tell the _between themA. are different from; differentB. differ from ; different C. different from ; difference D. differ from ;difference(3)Chinese English greatly not only in pronunciation but also in spelling. A. differing from B. different from C. differs from D. is differ from 词汇-2. suppose v.【教材原句】Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.(P34)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意suppose的意义和搭配(1)The game was not as one-sided as we had supposed. (2)We have no reason to suppose that he has done anything illegal. (3)You are supposed to make a copy of the contract before you mail it. (4)The restaurant is generally supposed to make excellent dishes. (5)I dont suppose you know her telephone number. (6)I think their new building is really impressive.Well, I suppose so. (7)Suppose the little girl to be your daughter, what would you do? (8)Suppose/Supposing (that)you won the lottery, what would you do ? 【自主归纳】句型转换（suppose的重点用法） (1) All of his friends will suppose her to be his wife. All of his friends she is his wife.(2)If you had one million dollars, what would you do ? one million dollars, what would you do?(3) Roosters are thought to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremonyRoosters drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony.(4)We should have helped each other. We help each other.【即时巩固2】(1)The meeting take place on Tuesday, but we had to postpone it. A. supposed toB. mustC. was supposed toD. was supposing to(2)Will she join us in the competition tomorrow?No, .A. I think soB. I dont hope soC.Believe it or notD. I suppose not词汇-3. congratulate v. 【教材原句】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.(P34)【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意congratulate的搭配(1)I congratulate you on your great discovery. (2)I want to congratulate you with all my heart. (3)He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash. 【自主归纳】辨析congratulate与celebratecongratulate表示“向某人表示祝贺，向某人道喜”，其宾语是sb.，可构成短语congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.。其名词congratulation（常用复数形式）可构成短语 congratulations to sb. on sth./doing；celebrate表示“庆祝”时，宾语是sth.。其名词celebration可构成短语in celebration of 意为“（为了）庆祝”。用上述两词填空（注意形式的变化）(1)Last week we held a party to our success.(2)We him on having passed the exam. (3)The party was in of Mothers silver wedding.(4) to you on entering Beijing university.【即时巩固3】(1)Famous physicists from all over the world came to the US to _the centennial of Einsteins birth. A. congratulate on B. congratulate C. celebrateD. celebrate on(2)When the Chinese team won the match, many football fans organized different activities _ on the success. A. to congratulate B. celebrated C. to express congratulations D. in celebration of 词汇-4. permit v. & n.【教材原句】Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding receptionin fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.(P34)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意permit的词性（形）变化、意义和搭配 (1)The policeman permitted him to park there. (2)He doesnt permit smoking in his room. (3)If time permits, I will go to meet you. (4)Time permitting, I will go to meet you. (5)You cant hunt for animals without a hunting permit. (6)He entered the office without permission. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组 允许某人做某事 （某人）被允许做某事 允许做某事 被允许做某事 【即时巩固4】(1)Weather , well go for a picnic tomorrow. A. promisingB. permitsC. allowedD. permitting(2)What did the librarian _ out of the library? A. permit to takeB. forbid to be taken C. allow to takeD. insist being taken(3)I dont allow _ in my office and I dont allow my family _ at all. A. to smoke; smoking B. smoking; to smoke C. to smoke; to smoke D. smoking; smoking(4)Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried词汇-5.familiar adj.【教材原句】For example, I have childhood memories of Bonfire Night, but my American with that particular festival.(P35)【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意familiar的意义和搭配(1)Are you familiar with these details? (2)His voice on the phone sounded familiar to me. (3)Hes familiar with me so he often greets me by my first names in a familiar way. 【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空(be) familiar with对熟悉（指前者对后者的熟悉）(be) familiar to为所熟悉（指后者对前者的熟悉）(be/become) popular with/among受欢迎的(be) particular about对讲究/挑剔(1)The nurse little children.(2)His name us. (3)We his name. (4)Chinese food is Americans.(5)She is fond of dressing up herself so she her clothes.(6)Upon arriving there, he was astonished to find every place him.【即时巩固5】(1)The only one in our office that is_ the new system is Jimmy, in whose absence we had no choice but to wait. A. familiar to B. popular with C. popular to D. familiar with(2)Everyone can sing this song. It means this song is_ people.A. familiar with B. popular with C. popular forD. familiar for(3)She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A. popularB. responsibleC. familiar D. particular词汇-6. power n.【教材原句】The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals, trees, and clouds.(p47) 【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意power的词性变化和意义(1) She lost her power of speech. (2)They refused to bow to power. (3)Recently the economic power of many Asian countries has grown dramatically. (4)The President is more powerful than the Prime Minister. (5)The villagers are powerless against the armed invaders. 【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）have power over=control控制，支配take/seize/lose power掌握夺取失掉政权come to(into) power上台执政，掌权，得势beyond ones power(s) 某人力所不能及的，不能胜任的within ones power(s)某人力所能及的，能胜任的(1)It is time for them with armed force from the enemy.(2)I him, so he just does whatever he wants.(3)The new president last month.(4)Dont ask me for advice because it is to understand how the computer works.(5)Those who are in poor health can also build up their health in doing the labor .【即时巩固6】 (1)Not that John doesnt help you, but that it is_.A. within his powerB. in powerC. into powerD. beyond his power (2)He was eager to study, but his family was _to send him to school.A. helpless B. hopeless C. powerless D. homeless (3) President Obama in 2009 and now he has _for more than 3 years. A. came into power; come into powerB. came into power; been in power C. was in power, come into powerD. was in power; been in power词汇-7.take off和take up【教材原句】(1)Another thing is, if you came to Brunei ,you would have to take off our shoes before going into someones house.(P35)(2)I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time. (P42)【例句研读】译出划线部分，注意take off在句中的意义 (1)He took off his clothes and got into the bath. (2)The plane takes off at 8:30 a.m. (3) Her singing career has just begun to take off. (4)He took two weeks off in August. 【例句研读】译出划线部分，注意take up在句中的意义(1)He took up smoking when he was at school. (2)Alfred has just taken up playing the guitar. (3)Taking outdoor exercise will take up too much of your time. (4)These boxes of yours are taking up too much space. (5)No one took up my suggestion. (6)Mrs. Pankhurst took up the cause of womens rights. (7)They took up arms and fought for their faith and freedom. 【自主归纳】根据汉语用take所构成的词组填空（注意动词形式的变化） (1)Who was it that my English-Chinese dictionary?是谁拿走了我的英汉词典？ (2)The club a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。 (3)I forgot to his telephone number.我忘了记下他的电话号码。(4)The insect can the color of its surroundings. 这种昆虫能随环境而变色。(5)My father is me to a show tonight.我父亲今天晚上要带我去看表演。(6)George will his fathers business soon.乔治很快就要接管他父亲的事业了。(7)You should to play computer games.我们应该轮流玩电脑游戏。【即时巩固7】(1)We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all . A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up(2)This was the moment when Jacksons career really . A. took awayB. took inC. took upD. took off词汇-8. let alone 【教材原句】In his youth, however, he never left his home town, let alone travelled to another country. because he had to work to support his family.(P41)【例句研读】译出句子，注意let alone在句中的意义(1)I can not speak Italian, let alone write it. (2)Let him alone. He must have been drunk . 【自主归纳】let alone的同义词组（译出划线部分）(1)Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention the damage to the environment. (2) It s difficult to compete abroad, much less win a championship!【即时巩固8】根据汉语完成句子(1)他连父母的话都不听，更不用说祖父母的了。 He wouldnt listen to his parents, . (2)这个两岁大的宝宝还不会走路，更不用说跑了。The 2-year-old baby cant even walk, . (3)我们一定不要理他，他看上去像个疯子。 because looks like a crazy man.词汇-9.believe in【教材原句】The Inuit believe in animal spirits.(P46)【例句研读】译出下列句子，注意believe和believe in在句中的意义(1)I believe what the businessman said, but I dont believe in him. 。(2)He believes in God. 。(3)The old man believes in jogging for his health. 。【自主归纳】选用下列词组或句型填空believe sb.相信某人的话 believe in sb.信任某人believe it or not信不信由你 beyond ones belief难以置信，不可思议Its ones belief that某人相信 have belief in相信(1)To my surprise, what he did is .(2) , child as he is, he can do it easily.(3)My grandfather didnt doctors.(4) my brother will win the game.(5)I , but I dont him.【即时巩固9】(1)Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again._, it is ten years since we met last.A. In a word B. Whats moreC. Thats to say D. Believe it or not(2)In an open society, people enjoy complete freedom of different religious_, as long as they dont do harm to the stability of the society and its people.A. ideas B. beliefsC. believes D. origins词汇-10.belong to【教材原句】There are many different tribes that belong to the Native American Indian group.(P47)【例句研读】译出下列句子，注意belong在句中的用法(1)Dont use things that do not belong to you without permission and its very impolite. (2)Now, if youll forgive me, Ill return to the place where I belong(=which I belong to). (3)Would you please tell me whether you belong to the tennis club? 【自主归纳】译出常常被误用成被动语态的词组belong是不及物动词，跟to搭配时，才可接宾语，但不能用于被动语态和进行时态。take place come about break out come out give out run out come true 【即时巩固10】(1)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belonging D. will be belonged(2)She comes from a country _ the third world.A. belonged B. belonged toC. belonging D. belonging to(3)To his disappointment, his new book will not next month. A. be publishingB. give outC. be come cutD. come out二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）1.【教材原句】Waled, why dont you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony.(P34)瓦利德，为啥不给她讲一讲那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开的事呢？【句法分析】本句中 “why dont you do sth.?”句型的句法功能是表示“建议 ”；另一种表达方式为“Why not do sth?”，而Why not?作为答语时表示“赞同”。【即时巩固11】 (1) How about putting some pictures into the report? A picture is worth a thousand words.A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.(2)Since you like the car so much,_ it back?A. why driveB. why wont driveC. why not drive D. why to drive2.【教材原句】And you probably wouldnt get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held.(P34)另外，如果你们家住在婚礼举办地附近，你很可能睡不了多少觉。【语法分析】句中“wouldnt get much sleep if you lived”用了“if虚拟条件句”。if虚拟条件句主从句谓语动词的构成情 况从句谓语动词的构成主句谓语动词的构成与现在事实相反过去式（be用were）should/would/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词should/would/could/might +have+过去分词与将来事实相反过去式should+动词原形were+不定式should/would/could/might+动词原形【即时巩固12】(1)If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier. A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be(2)If it _ tomorrow, we_ put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. rains; would have had to B. were to rain; will have to C. should rain; would have to D. rained; should have had to (3)_for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. If it were not C. If it had not been D. If they were not3.【教材原句】After all, learning about cultural differences is a good a way to understand more about each other.(P35)毕竟，理解文化差异是互相增进理解的一个好方法。【句法分析】本句中用“learning about cultural differences”动名词短语作主语，在这种情况下，一要注意分析句子结构；二要注意主谓一致。【即时巩固13】(1) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience. A. Caught B. Having caught C. Being caught D. To catch(2) What made him embarrassed?.A. Being late again B. For being late again C. Be late again D. So as to be late again4.【教材原句】They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just them in your pockets without looking.(P42) 他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要不看就把名片塞进口袋里。【句法分析】请参看模块六Unit 1重点句型梳理（含重点语法）4.【即时巩固14】翻译下列句子 我不喜欢我弟弟到处跟着我。 5.【教材原句】In Thailand and other parts of South East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.(P43)在泰国和东南亚其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。【句法分析】本句中“with the hands pressed together”是“with宾语过去分词”的with的复合结构的一种，常在句中作状语，其中宾语与后面的动词之间构成被动关系。常见的with的复合结构还有：with+宾语+不定式/现在分词/形容词/副词/介词短语等。【即时巩固15】(1)You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. with D. while(2)_ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. Because B. AsC. With D. Since(3)I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A. going onB. goes onC. went on D. to go onM6U3单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练一、单词拼写1.They made a rule to (禁止) doctors from advertising their services.2.Most parents have (困难) communicating with their child.3.Mike is not old enough to have a driving (证件)4.It can be quite _(令人尴尬的)to take a stranger for your friend and say hello to him or her while he or she makes no response.5.Many cars_（属于）to local people were destroyed in the storm last month.6.In England, it i