法国的英语介绍.ppt

FRANCE WELCOMTO Geography Location FranceliesinWesternEurope andBelgium Luxembourg Switzerland Germany Italy Spain Andorra Monaco northwestborderbetweenpullmansfacewithBritishshimadastraitendangerednorthsea theEnglishachannel AtlanticandMediterranenfourseas Contourandcomposition NativehexagonsTheislandofCorsicaontheMediterranean Terraintopography Southeastofthehigh lying low northwest ThelargestcountryinWesternEurope MountainsandRivers Geography TheAlpsSeineRiver RhoneRiver Climate MediterraneanclimateWarmandhumidinwinterHotanddryinsummer TemperatemaritimeclimateWarmandhumidthroughouttheyear Geography TheMainCity Paris ThecapitalofFrance Parisisabeautifulcity Forcenturiesthiscityhasattractedtheadmirationoftheworld TheallureandcharmofPariscaptivateallwhovisitthere LargestseaportsofFrance Marseille Hasalonghistory CountofMonteCristoAlexandreDumas Provence Asmallbutbeautifultown ItisfamousforLavender aromantaicplace TheOrigin ThegaulssettledhereBC ThefirstcenturyBC RomanGaulgovernorCaesaroccupiedallGaul ruledbyRome500years The5thcenturyfrankishconquestofGaul establishfrankishkingdom ThewestfrankistherudimentofFrance History Thedevelopment History Afterthe10thcentury thefeudalsocietydevelopedrapidly In1337 awaroutbreakbetweenEnglandandFrancewhichwascalled thehundredwar In1453 thefranceconquertheEngland saggression thewarended Inthemiddleof17thcentury undertheruleofLouisxiv theFrenchalsobecometheEuropeanpowers Therevolution 1789 CitizensofParisstormedthebastilleprison theplatformofthisRevolution theDeclarationofManandtheCitizenadopted History In1789 1792 constitutionalists PhilipYang inpower Franceisconstitutionalmonarchy FrenchRevolutionabolishedthemonarchy andin1792establishedthefirstrepublic History OnNovember9 1799 fog 18 NapoleonBonaparteseizedpower NapoleonBonapartebecamethefirstEmperoroftheFrenchin1804 History RevolutioninFebruary1848 thesecondrepublicestablished 1851 PresidentLouisBonapartelaunchedacoup andDecemberthesecondempireisestablishedOnMarch18 1871 thePariscommuneestablished Afterthedefeatinthefranco prussianwarin1870 thethirdrepublicwasestablishedinSeptember1871 History In1944 deGaulle s FreeFrench LiberateFranceIn1946 Constitutionwasadopted theFourthRepublicestablishedIn1958 adoptedanewconstitution theFifthRepublicestablished deGaullewaselectedpresidentinDecemberinthesameyear History 1 Population65 800 000 PopulationCensus January201363 700 000Frenchnatives Demographics Aboutthepeople 2 NationalityFrenchpeople 90 Others Bretons Basque Corsicans Germans Slavicpeoples etc 3 LanguageOfficiallanguage FrenchDialects Provencaldialect Germanicdialect etc 3 ReligionMajorreligion Catholicism 64 Others Islam Protestantism Judaism EasternOrthodoxChurch etc Noreligion 28 BasilicadiSanPietroinVaticano Catholicism Islam Protestantism Judaism 4 FrenchfamilystructureFamilystructure smallerNumberoffamilies more Napol onBonaparte 1769 1821 CharlesdeGaulle 1890 1970 GovernmentandPolitics 1 Semi parliamentarysemi presidentialsystem ThePresidentialPalace Elys ePalace Senate LuxembourgPalace NationalAssembly BourbonPalace PrimeMinister sOffice MatignonPalace FrancoisHollande 弗朗索瓦 奥朗德 Jean MarcAyrault 让 马克 艾罗 President Premier 2 Politicalparty Multiparty 30 SocialistParty RulingpartyandthelargestpartyinparliamentUnionforaPopularMovement 2ndFranceDemocraticUnion 3rdOthers NationalFront LesVerts MoDem FrenchCommunistParty CitizensMovement PoleRepublican etc 3 Diplomacys PermanentmembersoftheUNSecurityCouncil FoundingmemberoftheEuropeanUnion MemberofNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization TheFrenchCulture Frenchcuisineisextremelydiverse AndFrance slongandvariedhistory Inmanyways anunderstandingofthecultureofFrenchfoodisanunderstandingofFranceitself SomeFamousFoodinFrance SnailFranceGooseLiverCaviarCheeseBreadWine FranceGooseLiver Caviar Snail Festivals F teNationale NationalDay14thJul Toussaint 1stNov EasterSunday Dateisnotfixed DecemberChristmasDay 25thDec Values LibertyEqulityFraternity Aesthetics ArtMusicLiteratureFashionArchitecture Art AugusteRodin1840 1917 Rodin sTheThinker Sculpturesculptor ThisisoneofthemostfamoussonginFrance French 我的名字叫依莲 music Literatureandlitterateur Voltaire 1694 1778 VictorHugo 1802 1885 Literature GuydeMaupassant 1850 1893 GustaveFlaubert 1821 1880 Fashion Frenchfashionisrenownedintheworld andleadtheworldfashiontrends ReferredtotheFrenchfashionwehavetosaytwobrands DiorandChanel Perfume TheFrenchhavealongtraditionandskillsintheartofmakingperfumes ThebirthplaceforFrenchperfumesisintheGrasse 格拉斯 AmongthemtheChanelNo 5isthemostfamous ParisFashionWeek architecture TriumphalArch Atriumphalarchisastructureintheshapeofamonumentalarchway intheorybuilttocelebrateavictoryinwar butoftenusedtocelebratearuler EiffelTower TheEiffelTowerislocatedontheinParisthathasbecomebothaglobaliconofFranceandoneofthemostrecognizablestructuresintheworld ThetallestbuildinginParis itisthemost visitedpaidmonumentintheworld millionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear Itwasnamedforitsdesigner GustaveEiffel GustaveEiffel 1832 1923 NotreDamedeParis NotreDamedeParisbuiltin1163 itwascompletelybuiltandlasted180years NotreDamedeParis NotreDamedeParisistypicalofaGothicchurch thereasonisworldrenowned mainlybecauseitisaEuropeanarchitecturalhistorylandmarksign TheLouvreMuseum 卢浮宫 isthelargestnationalmuseumofFrance ItisacentrallandmarkofParis locatedontherightbankoftheSeine 塞纳河 inthe1stneighborhood Themuseumopenedon10August1793 Becauseofstructuralproblemswiththebuilding themuseumwasclosedin1796until1801 Art Louvre MonaLisa WingedVictory Venus Art Louvre Art MonaLisa 1503 1506 paintedbytheItalianartist