模块一Unit2重点整理.doc

江苏省海门中学09级高一英语语言点系列 Unit Two Growing painsUnit Two Growing Pains I . 重点词汇:1. surprise vt. 使惊奇，使惊讶 n. 惊奇, 令人惊奇的事in surprise 惊奇地（作状语）；to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是; adj. (感到)惊奇的，惊讶的_; adj. 令人吃惊的 _His not passing the exam surprised us very much. We were surprised at his not passing the exam.To our great surprise, he didnt pass the exam. /The heavy snowfall took us all by surprise.The news that Bush was taken away by the police came as a surprise to everyone.2. be supposed to do 应该，应当 be not supposed to do sth 禁止/不允许做某事a. You are supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. b. As a student, you are supposed to be in the classroom on time.c. You were supposed to be here an hour ago. d. You are not supposed to smoke here. 你在这里不可以抽烟=You shouldnt smoke here.3. touch v. 触摸，联系 感动 a. Dont touch the medicine, its dangerous!get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系Her story touched all of us deeply. touching, touched 感人的4. do with 处理 (在疑问句中，常与what连用) deal with a. What did you do with the letter? / b. What did you do with the money we left? 有时也可以用deal with， 但在疑问句中与how连用。How did you deal with the letter? c. The classroom is very noisy, but the new teacher doesnt know how to deal with it. explain sth to sb / explain to sb sth5. explain vt. explain (to sb)+ that clause explain + why / how 等引导的特殊疑问句a. Please this problem to us. = Please to us the problem.b. She ed to the children that the school had been closed.c. Could you why you left without saying anything?explanation n. He left the room without explanation. 6. leave vt. 使处于某种状态，听任 leave sb/sth + adj. / doing / done/adv./na. Please leave the door open. b. She left me waiting in the rain.c. He went to bed early yesterday evening, leaving his homework unfinished.d. Dont leave the water running while you brush your teeth. leave out 遗漏 leave behind 丢下、遗忘 leave sb sth alone 不打扰某人/某物 7. charge . n 负责，掌管; 费用； v 收费 in /under charge of sth 某人负责某事 = take charge of in the charge of sb某事由某人负责 in charge 负责 掌管（常作定语或表语） free of charge 免费的for nothing = for freea. I am in charge of the company while the director is away.b. The company is in the charge of me while the director is away.c. Id like to speak to the person in charge. d. All goods are delivered free of charge. (译)e. Im not going there again - they ed me five dollars for a cup of coffee! (译) 8. reason n 理由，原因 reasonable adj. 通情达理的；合情合理的；有道理的for this /that 因为这个/那个原因 for some 因为某些原因 the for (doing ) sth 的原因 For some reason, he wont believe you .NOTE : cause n 起因 the cause of sth的起因 vt. 引起 sb / sth to do sthWhat ed the fire (to happen)? / What is the of the fire?/ What ed us to think of your childhood?9. go out (灯、火)的熄灭， 是不及物动词 (请同学们课后查一下go的相关短语) a. Mom and Dad looked at each other as lights go out. b. Suddenly all the lights went out.put out 是人为的把火或灯弄熄灭，是及物动词。 c. They put out the fire with water.10. trust n & vt 相信、信任 = believe in A good marriage is based on . I put my in you.（信赖）11. mad adj. 狂怒的，疯狂的 go mad 变疯 drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯12. be hard on 对苛刻，要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth. Dont be hard on them; after all, they are only children. 13. deserve (不用于进行时态) vt 值得, 应该受到/ deserve to do You deserve a rest after all that hard work. /The report deserves careful consideration. He deserves to be locked up forever for what he did.14. upset (upsetting, upset-upset-upset) vt 1) 打翻, 弄翻, 打乱 2）使苦恼或心烦 ones cup /the milk / A large wave the boat .Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.sth upset sb /sb be upset / be/get upset about/at sth. /be upset to do sth / be upset that从句The problem s him so much. / I was very upset to see that. 对感到难过的He was at not being invited. / Dad was very upset that you didnt phone15. score n & vt 1)得分 2) =twentya. The final was 4:3. / b. She ed 120 in the math test. c. a of people = twenty people scores of 几十(个) d. There are three score students /scores of students in the classroom.16. insist insist on (doing) sth 一定要,坚持要求 He ed on going with me . vt & vi 1)坚持（应该做） 2）坚持认为He insisted that he had done right and (should) be set free at once.17. argument n. 争论 辩论 We agreed without much further .have an with sb about sth argue vt. with sb about/over sth We ed with the waiter about the price of the meal. for /against sth支持/反对.而辩论/ that-clause I ed that we needed a larger office.（据理力争）18. suggest suggest sth (to sb)/doing sth. He suggested a good solution to me immediately.suggest (ones) doing He suggested her going to a science college. suggest that sb should ) do （建议） suggest作“表明，透漏，暗示”解时，不用虚拟 She suggested that a meeting (should) be held to discuss it. 她提议召开会议讨论此事。 Her expression suggested that she was angry. 她的表情说明她在生气。 It is suggested that 从句中同样用虚拟语气。It is suggested that some measures (should) be taken to protect the wildlife. 名词suggestion 后面的表语从句或同谓语从句中的谓语动词也需要用虚拟语气。 My suggestion is that we should send a few students to help the other groups.What do you think of Li Leis suggestion that we should put on a play at the English evening?19. spare adj 空闲的，多余的 in ones time I have no money this month. vt 抽出、分出时间或金钱 Can you me a few minutes for a talk?20. forbid (forbid-forbade-forbidden) vt sb to do sth/ (ones) doing sb from doing sth / sb sth a. Her father forbade their marriage. b. I cant you from seeing that man again. c. Smoking is strictly forbidden in chemical factories or gas stations.d. The doctor forbade the patient with liver trouble to drink any wine. 重点句型1. Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than expected. 爸爸和妈妈度假回家，比预期的提前了一天。 比较级+than expected 比想象的要更例：I did much better in the mid-term examination than expected. 我期中考试比预期的好得多。2. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. 埃瑞克随着它跑进来，后面跟着一条狗，慢吞吞地走着。 followed 为过去分词表伴随，与主语Eric构成被动关系；walking 为现在分词作伴随状语。现在分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随等含义。例：The boy spent the night, locked in the room. 那个男孩被锁在房间里度过了那一夜。At night, roads are brightly lit, making people and traffic move freely.3. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone, but Spot looks so angry! 你应该用来买狗食的钱不见了，但Spot看起来如此饥饿！ 1) be to 在句中表示 “必须,应该” be to do 结构常用来表示计划、安排、命令或要求等，也可表示可能性或注定要发生的事情。 例：I am to meet Mr Green at 9 oclock this morning. 我要在今天上午9点见格林先生。 No one is to leave the room without permission. 未经允许，任何人不得离开这个房间。 His plan is to be a failure. 她的计划是注定要失败的。4. The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 房间一团糟，披萨盒子在地板上，脏碗碟在洗碗池里。 with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink 是 “with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”的情况，补充说明房间的情形。宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、不定式。例：He is in the room with the door closed. 他在房间里，门关着。I cant go away with so much work to do. 有这么多工作要做，我走不开。 The teacher went into the classroom with a book in his hand.5. you shouldnt have run out of the room and slammed the door like that. 你不应该跑出去，那样把门砰的关上。 shouldnt have done“不应该做而做了”和should have done“早该做了而未做”是用来表示“责备”的。 You should have come earlier. Everybody is waiting for you. 你应该早点来的。大家都在等你。 They shouldnt have put the desk in this room. Its too crowded.你们不应该把桌子放到这个房间里的。太拥挤了。6. Now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us. 既然他待我们那样无礼，我想我们得惩罚他，否则他不会尊重我们的。 now that= since“既然”引导原因状语从句,feel like“想要”后面可接动词-ing形式或宾语从句。例：Now that you are busy, I feel like going without you. 既然你忙，那我想不等你先走了。 Now that he cant help us, I feel like wed better depend on ourselves to do the job. 既然他不能帮我们，那我想我们就依靠自己来做这工作。7. We didnt think you would let the house get so dirty. （Page 24）我原认为你们不会把房子弄得这么脏的。I didnt think my mum missed talking with me, but she did. (Page 35)我原认为妈妈没有错过和我谈心的机会，但她确实错过了。【句型讲解】 I dont think (that) 我认为不。英语中像think, believe, suppose, guess等表示“看法”的动词，后面接宾语从句时，从句的否定要放到主句中，这就是我们常说的“否定的转移”。它们的反义疑问句要看从句。例：I dont think they will lend us any money, will they? 我认为他们不会借钱给我们的，是吗？We dont suppose that you have tried you best. 我们都认为你没有尽力。【即学即用】I dont think hes finished all the homework, _? A. do I B. is he C. do you D. has he. 重点短语:be supposed to do sth. 应该做，被期待做某事 be in ones charge / be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事，就某事和某人争吵be upset about / over sth. 为而感到心烦意乱make a difference 产生差异，使有所不同，起重要作用forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事Whats up? 怎么了？be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻in the form of 以的形式should have done sth. 本应该做某事而未做followed by a big dog 身后跟着一条大狗go unpunished 饶过；没被惩罚cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事have ones arms crossed 双臂交叉turn up the radio a little 把收音机音量开大一点leave out 漏掉after all 毕竟；别忘了at present 目前，当前like crazy 发疯似地，拼命地in ones spare time 在某人业余时间里keep sth. in mind 牢记be meant to / for 本意为 in a mess 处于混乱状态go out （灯）熄灭do with 处理 deal with now that 既然，由于insist on坚持get the room tidied up 把房间整理好clean up收拾干净the only child 独生子not any more不再，再也不as though/if 似乎，好像have a good laugh over对大加嘲笑mix up 混淆，混合be related to和有关系of great value有很大价值Internet caf网吧be proud of 以为自豪stay up late 不睡觉，熬夜到很晚be proud of 以为自豪take / follow ones advice 接受某人的忠告fail (in) the math test 没有通过数学测试prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事waste some time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事. 重点语法-定语从句-关系副词的使用 关系副词引导的定语从句介词+which以及介词+whom 引导的定语从句1 当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们用介词+关系代词(whom或which)引导定语从句。如果指人，用介词+whom；如果指物，用介词+which。We could expect good decisions from you. (you做介词from的宾语)We thought you were the person from whom we could expect good decisions. (关系代词whom指代先行词the person, 在从句中做from的宾语)You were to buy dog food with the money. (the money做介词with的宾语)The money with which you were to b