高一英语基础知识训练（M5U3）.doc

高一英语基础知识训练（M5U3）一. 单项选择1. Although a student in Senior III, which is such an important year, he seldom concentrates on his studies. I really cant _.A. give him outB. figure him outC. pick him outD. point him out2. Who will you _ to write the article? _ is fit for the job.A. have; AnyoneB. get; WhoeverC. suggest; No matter whoD. hope; Anyone3. The workers _ for several days when they _ that the construction work was illegal.A. worked; were toldB. had worked; toldC. had been working; were toldD. worked; told4. Have you ever heard the theme song of the 24th Olympic Games, Hand in Hand, _ in Chinese?A. singB. to singC. singingD. sung5. What did you think of the report? It was good. It urged all children _ to swim.A. were taughtB. would be taughtC. to be taughtD. being taught6. _ the title of “excellent teacher”, he was awarded a notebook computer _ at 10,000 yuan.A. Having won; to valueB. Winning; valuedC. To win; valuedD. Won; valuing7. So far, 300 million yuan _ been collected for Project Hope, so the majority of children _ re-turned to school.A. has; hasB. has; haveC. have; haveD. have; has8. Standing on the platform, Professor Li kept silent for a moment, _ on the audience below.A. her eyes fixedB. and her eyes fixedC. and her eyes fixingD. her eyes fixing9. Some people argue that using _ nature to meet our own needs may spell disaster, unless we start to look around and understand how _ clean environment benefits us all.A. /; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a10. Lets hurry. Perhaps we can catch the train.Its too late now, _ .A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. anywayD. however11. Over years, scientists have made a great _in the treatment of cancer.A. break-inB. breakthroughC. breakupD. breakdown12. Some people are sitting on the grass; others are walking along the lake, _ .A. chatting and to laughB. to chat and to laughC. chatting and laughingD. chatted and laughed 13. A long-term study _ by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers will be less healthy than those of nonsmoking mothers.A. adoptedB. undergoneC. managedD. conducted14. All the candidates were _ the street to be named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.A. in favor of; in need ofB. in praise of; in favor ofC. in praise of; in need ofD. in favor of; in honor of15. The explorer traveled to several remote villages, _a lot of unusual information.A. gatheringB. having gatherC. to gatherD. gathered16. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.A accessibleB relativeC acceptableD sensitive17. As _consequence, _ fruits such as peaches and pears are in fact related, although they are different at _ first sight.A. a/ the/ theB. the/ 省略/ theC. a/ 省略/ 省略D. a/ the /省略18. No conclusion _about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park until several discussions have been made.A will be reachedB is reachedC is being reachedD had been reached19. “It is not only you but also Tom who _,” said the teacher after knowing what had happened.A. are to be blamedB. is to be blamedC. are to blameD. is to blame20. They made the longest sofa in the world. It is ten times _the ordinary ones.A. the length ofB. so long asC. much longer thanD. as length as21. Every effort should be _to develop high technology.A. madeB. doneC. hadD. taken22. _ into Chinese, the book Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is popular with Chinese readers, especially teenagers.A. To be translatedB. TranslatedC. TranslatingD. Being translated23. I dont want to buy the dictionary. _ it is too expensive; _ I dont have enough money with me at present.A. Because; andB. At first; thenC. On one hand; on the other handD. On the hand; on other hand24. Now youve come to the point _ a change is needed, or youll fail.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that25. Few people know the great scientists name, though mankind _ from his great discovery for some time already.A. have been benefitingB. has been benefitingC. have benefitedD. has benefited26. They had much in _ and got on very well.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. normal27. I had no idea what the _ of my leaving home would be until I found out that my mother became ill as a result of it.A. dutyB. consequenceC. taskD. conclusion28. The leader spoke _ the man who had given his life for the cause.A. in praise forB. in praise ofC. to praise ofD. to praise for29. The latest model of this video recorder is now _ in your shop.A. for saleB. sellingC. on saleD. sale30. With drink and food _, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.A. run outB. run out ofC. use upD. using up二. 词组翻译1. 经过/未经(某人的)许可_2. 治疗疾病_3. 引起很多争论_4. 推行，努力推进_5. 待出售，待销售_6. 简言之_7. 科学术语_8. 在上盈利_9. 就个人而言_10. 彻底改变某人生活_11. 拿走某人执照/许可证_12. 耗尽体力，累垮_13. 归纳起来_14. 赞同，支持_15. 在B中插入A _16. 认真考虑_17. 实施一项调查_18. 局限于(做)某事_19. 整体来看_20. 自然资源_21. 怀着做某事的目的_22. 用光_23. 效仿某人_24. 以的速度_三. 单词拼写（来自书本）1. Scientists have announced that they have c_ the first human e_.2. Cloning is producing an e_ copy of a plant or an animal using its c_.3. Instead, he thinks research efforts should concentrate on creating new t_ and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer. However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the i_ of destroying them shows no respect for human life.4. I dont want to a_ someone elses child if I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.5. While cloning human embryos is not l_ in many countries, some scientists are already p_ a_ w_ research in order to produce a cloned human baby.6. I believe that human cloning is wrong. If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the c_. Who knows what could happen? Human life would just become a crop to be h_ or a product _ _.7. I believe that we need strict laws to make it a c_ to do human cloning.8. People have harmed nature through a_, fishing, hunting and tourism.9. Would anyone say that development should be stopped in _ of nature?10. New material can be _ into its DNA to give the plant or animal qualities which it would never have in nature.11. Even if the cloned pet looks the same as the o_ one, it wont behave in the same way.12. Research has been limited to increasing production p_, rather than making sure that GM food are safe.13. Cloned animals are not very healthy they nearly always live b_, painful lives compared with ordinary animals.14. Other people argue that such thinking may cause a c_, unless we start to look around and understand how a clean environment benefits us all.15. Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe, many countries have hesitated to give p_ for the production of GM foods.四. 英译中1. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissues such as bone or lung tissue that could be used to save human lives._2. The developing and developed countries of the world need to work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives, without the environment around them suffering. _3. Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby._4. They have not yet seen the effects of the careless use of the environment like many wealthy nations have._5. Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe, many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM food, as they would rather be cautious with this new technology._五. 短文翻译假如你是李华，上周你班同学就现代技术对人类的影响这一主题展开了讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据以下要点提示，为你班英语板报写一篇短文。要点提示：不能否认现代技术给人类带来的益处1. 可以治疗很多过去无法治愈的疾病。2. 无论在哪里，我们都能便捷地沟通，世界已经成为地球村。现代技术能让人类毁灭地球1. 核技术本身可用来发电，但现在却对世界和平构成威胁。2. 克隆技术本身也可以造福人类，可是有些人竟然用于克隆人。3. IT技术旨在使我们的生活、工作舒适方便，可是隐私和网络安全却面临着危险。你的看法（两点）注意：1词数：120左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3参考词汇：核能的 nuclear; 威胁 threatRecently our class had a heated discussion about the effects of the development of modern technology on human beings. _高一英语期终复习（M5U3）一.单项选择1-10BBCDCBBAAC11-20BCDDAACADA21-30ABCBBBBBCB二.词组1. with/ without (ones) permission2. cure diseases3. cause much debate4. push ahead with5. for sale6. in brief7. scientific terms8. make/ earn a profit on sth9. on a personal note10. transform ones life11. take away ones license12. be/ get burnt out be tired out= give out13. in summary14. in favour of 15. insert A into B16. take sth into consideration17. conduct a survey18. be limited to (doing) sth19. as a whole20. natural resources21. with the intention of doing sth22. use up sth/ run out of sth/ sth run out23 follow in ones steps24. at a pace/ speed/ at a price三.单词拼写1. cloned; embryo2. exact; cells3. tissues; intention4. adopt5. legal; pushing ahead with6. consequences; harvested; for sale7. crime8. agriculture9. favour10. inserted11. original12. profits13. brief14. catastrophe15. permission四.英译中1. 一方面，一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎，你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织如骨组织或肺组织它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。2. 世界上的发展中国家和发达国家必须携手合作，确保人们能够享受健康和富庶的生活，同时又不损害其周边的环境。3. 尽管克隆人类引起了很多不安，但对于不能生育的41岁费依威尔逊来说却是个好消息。4. 他们还没有像许多富裕国家那样，认识到随心所欲消耗自然资源的后果。5. 由于没有人确切地知道转基因食物是否安全，许多国家在是否允许生产转基因食品问题上犹豫不决，他们宁愿对这项新技术持谨慎的