《新视野英语教程(第三版)》教学资源book4Unit6-Section A.ppt

PressuredandStressedStudents Preparation ReadingThrough Exercises MerryLearning Preparation Workinpairsanddescribetoyourpartnerarecentsituationthatcausedyoustressandhowyoufeltphysicallyandmentallyatthetime GettingtheMessage Directions Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext 1Whyisitimportanttoreduceyourstresslevelincollege 2Whatharmwouldcontinuoushighlevelsofstressdotoyou 3Whatshouldyoudoifyousufferfromconstantstress 4Whyiscomprehensivehealthcarecoverageagoodideaforcollegestudents 5Asacollegestudent whocanyoutalktoforpersonalandfinancialissues 6Ifyouareapartyanimal whatcouldyoudotoreducestress 7Whatshouldyoudoifyouareeatingtoomuchjunkfood 8Forthosewhoarenotthesportytype whatdoestheauthorrecommendthemtodo Key GettingtheMessage 1 Reducingourstresslevelincollegewillimproveourpowerofconcentration ourworklevelandalsoourmarks 2 Continuoushighstresslevelsleadtothingslikeheadaches highbloodpressure andultimatelyalsotophysicalcomplaintslikekidneyproblems 3 Weshouldconsultamedicaldoctoraboutoursituation 4 Becauseitcoversourmedicalexpensesandalsocontributestopeaceofmind 5 Wecantalktoourcounselorsforpersonalandfinancialissues 6 Wecantakearest slowdownthepaceofourlifeandspendafewquietnightsrechargingourbatteries 7 Weshouldchangeourdiettoincludemorefruitandvegetables 8 Theyarerecommendedtohaveadaily30 minutewalkoutdoorsforsomeexerciseandfreshair ReadingThrough NewWords stresspressuremaintaincontinuousharmfulcomplaintkidneyconsultphysiciansymptom medicationcomprehensivecoveragecontributehalvefinancialimaginablecontradictrechargebattery disturbanceinsurancedietsportycirculationqualificationpursuebasis more PhrasesandExpressionskeep undercontrol把 保持在可控范围内contributeto有助于 促使stress out使紧张 使焦虑 使疲惫dependingon根据rechargeyourbatteries使自己恢复精力 养精蓄锐 休整onadailybasis每天 Structure PartI para 1 IntroducingtheTopicbypointingOuttheimportanceofkeepingstressmanagedandundercontrolincollege PartIV para 2 9 Mothertriedtofindeverywaytosolvethestrainedrelationshipbetweenthem butitdoesn twork PartVI para 13 14 Theproblemissolvedandtheywerereconnectedagain IntensiveReading Para 1 PressuredandStressedStudentsInordertomaintainfocusonyourcollegework itisimportanttokeepstresslevelslow Reducingyourstresslevelincollegewillultimatelyimproveyourpowerofconcentration yourworklevelandyourmarks Let sfaceit Therearelotsofthingstogetstressedaboutwhenyou reincollege fromearninggoodgradestoco existingwithyourroommates orgettingacceptedtoasportsteam asocietyforstudents orotherorganizations Everyaspectoflifeisapotentialsourceofstress It sallaboutkeepingitmanagedandundercontrol ortakingdifferentapproachestodealingwithcertainissues Chinese Para 2 3 What stherelationbetweenstressandmedicalproblems Haveyoueverheardsomeonesaying It sallinyourmind Theeffectsofstressoftenleadtosomementalproblems Itisalsoafactthatcontinuoushighlevelsofstresscanbeharmfultoyourbody notjustyourmind Continuoushighstresslevelsleadtothingslikeheadaches highbloodpressure andultimatelyalsotophysicalcomplaintslikekidneyproblems Ifyousufferfromconstantstress youshouldconsultamedicaldoctoraboutyoursituation Physicianscanadviseyouonhowtoreduceyourstresslevelsorhelpyouwithmedicines Chinese Para 4 5 Ifyouarelikelytogethighlystressedorifyouhaveastress relatedillness medicineisimportanttokeepthestresslevellowandtoavoidotherstress relateddiseasesorsymptoms Takingyourmedicationwillnotonlyhelpyoureducethestresslevel butalsohelpprotectyourbodyfromdevelopingphysicalsideeffects Eventhoughyouareusuallyyoungwhenattendingcollege youshouldconsidercomprehensivehealthcarecoverage thisalsocontributestopeaceofmind Whatarethestrategiestoreducestress Chinese Para 6 7 Thereisanoldsayingthatclaims Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved Justbytalkingtosomeonewithasympatheticear youmaydiscoverthatwhateverisbotheringyouishalfasbad Asacollegestudent you llhavecontactwithacademictutorsforanystudentproblems counselorsforpersonalandfinancialissues andyourfriendsandroommatesforeverythingimaginable Andiflivingoncampusorstudentlifeingeneralisstressingyouout thenleaveuniversityandstayathomeforafewdays Chinese Para 8 Thenexttwowaystoreducestressseemtocontradicteachother butdependingonyourpersonality oneofthemmayworkwellforyou Ifyou reabitofapartyanimalandifyouareonthewayallthetime takearest Slowdownthepaceofyourlifeandspendafewquietnightsrechargingyourbatteries Thealternative ifyou remorereserved istogatherwithafewfriendsandgooutandhavesomefun Chinese Para 9 Whateveryoudo trytoavoidthesecommonproblemsmoststudentsexperience Stressisoftenrelatedwitheatingdisturbancebecauseifyouarestressed youeithereatnothingoreattoomuchandaboveallunhealthythingslikefastfood Eatingtoomuchcouldresultinbecomingoverweight andanearlierclaimonyourlifeinsurancepolicy So ifyou reeatingtoomuchjunkfood changeyourdiettoincludemorefruitandvegetables Andifyoudonothavearegularsleepingpattern developsomeregularsleepinghours Finally evenifyou renotthesportytype getsomeexerciseandfreshair Justadaily30 minutewalkoutdoorswillimproveyourbloodcirculationandhelpyouclearyourhead You llfeelrefreshedandreadytostartagain Para 10 Beingacollegestudentisallaboutearningaqualificationthatwillhelpyoudevelopyourinterestsandpursuethemdownachosencareerpath Itshouldbesomethingthatyoucanenjoyandlookforwardtoonadailybasis notsomethingthatyoudread Noonewantstobestressed butifyouarestressed therearepeopleyoucantalkto andwhowillhelpyouovercomewhateveryourdifficultyis pressure vt 对 施加压力 迫使 我们中的许多人都想要 甚至感到有这样的压力 要在我们做的每件事情上都获得成功 e g Childrenareoftenpressuredintostudyingveryhardfromanearlyagebytheirparents 孩子常常受到父母的逼迫自年幼起要努力学习 Manyofuswantto andevenfeelpressuredto succeedineverythingwedo stress n 压力 紧张 瑜伽是一种非常有效的抗击压力的方法 e g Notallofuscancopewiththestressesofmodernlife 不是所有的人都能应付现代生活的各种压力 Yogaisaveryeffectivetechniqueforcombatingstress maintain vt 维持 保持 Foodisnecessarytomaintainlife e g Despitelivingindifferentcountries thetwofamilieshavemaintainedcloselinks 尽管生活在不同的国家 两个家庭一直保持着紧密的联系 食物对于维持生命是必要的 continuous adj 连续的 持续不断的 大脑需要连续不断的血液供应 e g Stopsmokingandyouwillseeacontinuousimprovementinyourhealth 停止吸烟 你的健康会不断地得到改善 Thebrainneedsacontinuoussupplyofblood complaint n 疾病 He sgotaheartcomplaint e g Arthritisisacommoncomplaintamongtheelderly 在老年人中 关节炎是一种常见的疾病 他有心脏疾病 I mnotquitesurehowtogetthere I dbetterconsultamap consult 咨询 查阅 我不是很确定到那里怎么走 我得查一下地图 e g Ifthesymptomsgetworse consultyourdoctor 如果症状加重 请咨询你的医生 comprehensive adj 全面的 综合的 他写了一本非常全面的介绍罗马的指南 e g Isthislistcomprehensiveoraretheresomenamesmissing 这份名单全面吗 还是有些名字被遗漏了 HehaswrittenafullycomprehensiveguidetoRome 新鲜空气有助于身体健康 contributeto 有助于 促使 e g Thedriver scarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident 司机的大意导致了事故的发生 Freshaircontributestogoodhealth dependingon 根据 e g Startingsalaryvariesfrom 26 000to 30 500 dependingonexperience 根据每个人的经验 起薪从26 000英镑到30 500英镑不等 他是英雄还是叛徒 这要看你问谁了 Heisaherooratraitor dependingonwhoyouask diet n 日常饮食 e g Abalanceddietisnecessaryforhealth 均衡的饮食对于健康是必要的 世界上不同国家的饮食各不相同 Dietvariesbetweendifferentcountriesintheworld qualification n 学历 资格 e g Inthisjob experiencecountsformorethanpaperqualifications 担任这项工作 经验比文凭更重要 你没有学历的话 不会找到好工作的 You llnevergetagoodjobifyoudon thaveanyqualifications pursue vt 追求 从事 e g Shewishestopursueamedicalcareer 她希望从事医学工作 他在大学求学 Heispursuinghisstudiesattheuniversity basis n 基础 要素 e g Unwisedecisionsareoftenmadeonthebasisofincorrectinformation 不明智的决定很多时候是基于错误的信息 美满婚姻的基础是信任 Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust Exercises UsingtheRightWord WorkingwithExpressions FocusingonSentenceStructure Translating UsingTopic relatedTerms BasicWritingSkills UsingtheRightWord 1Fruitjuicescanbe tochildren steeth 2Heisalsothoughttosufferfromaheart 3Haveyou yourdoctoraboutthosechestpains 4Hedecidedto acareerintelevision 5Heisunderalotof becauseofalltheextraworkgiventohimrecently 6Cigarettesmokingisamajorfactor tocancer 7Thearmyhasbeenbroughtinto orderintheregion 8Recoveryaftertheaccidentwillbea processthatmaytakeseveralmonths Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow changingtheformifnecessary harmful complaints consulted pursue stress contributing maintain continuous WorkingwithExpressions 1 I vebeenbusyathomeandhavehardlyhadanycontact theoutsideworld 2 Thispaperpresentsanewapproach solvingcomplexbusinessproblems 3 Thecommitteemeets aregularbasistodiscussenvironmentalissues 4 Ittooktwohourstobringthefire control Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb with to on under 5 Shewaslooking toseeinghergrandchildrenagain 6 Interviewsalwaysstressme 7 Hewaswearingdarkglassestoprotecthiseyes thesun 8 Stressandtirednessoftenresult alackofconcentration forward out in from FocusingonSentenceStructure Model1 Despitethefactthatyouareusuallyyoungwhenattendingcollege youshouldconsidercomprehensivehealthcarecoverage thisalsocontributestopeaceofmind Key Eventhoughyouareusuallyyoungwhenattendingcollege youshouldconsidercomprehensivehealthcarecoverage thisalsocontributestopeaceofmind A Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel usingthephase eventhough structure 1 Shelefthimalthoughshestilllovedhim 2 Theinterviewwentterriblyyesterday buthestillgotthejob 3 Inspiteofbeingamillionaire helivesinaverysmallflat Shelefthimeventhoughshestilllovedhim Eventhoughtheinterviewwentterriblyyesterday hestillgotthejob Eventhoughheisamillionaire helivesinaverysmallflat Model Finally whetheryou rethesportytypeornot getsomeexerciseandfreshair Supposehewinsthelotteryjackpot hewon thaveenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebt B Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels usingthephrase evenif Key Finally evenifyou renotthesportytype getsomeexerciseandfreshair Evenifhewinsthelotteryjackpot hewon thaveenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebt Whetheryouofferhimagoodpriceornot hewon tsellhiscar 2 Youcantakeataxi butyouwillmissyourtrain 3 Supposehequitssmokingtoday hewillstayhaveagreaterchanceofdevelopinghealthproblemsthananonsmoker Evenifyouofferhimagoodpriceornot hewon tsellhiscar Evenifyoutakeataxi youwillstillmissyourtrain Evenifhequitssmokingtoday hewillstillhaveagreaterchanceofdevelopinghealthproblemsthananonsmoker 1Shealwaysbuysherfriendsexpensivepresents shecan treallyaffordthem 2Wewillgoaheadwiththeproject ourpartnerspullout 3Thiswhiteshirtstilllooksdirty I vewashedittwice 4HehatedtogotoSpringville hehadhadahappychildhoodthere 5 thegovernmentmaysurvivethiscrisis itwillstillfaceenormousproblems 6 thebuildingwasinperfectcondition itwouldstillbeimpossibletouseitformodernoffices C Completethefollowingsentenceswith eventhough or evenif eventhough eventhough eventhough evenif Evenif Evenif Translating 2她的演唱将极大促成晚会的成功 contributeto A TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish 1压力大时 人们可能会出现头痛 睡眠困难等问题 stress Peopleunderalotofstressmayexperienceproblemslikeheadachesandsleepingdifficulties Hersingingwillcontributegreatlytothesuccessoftheparty 4他一生都在追求成名 但从来没尝到过成名的滋味 pursue 3你选择居住的区域不同 生活成本也会有所不同 dependingon Thecostoflivingvariesdependingontheareayouchoosetolivein Hehaspursuedfameallhislife buthasneverexperiencedit 1Inordertomaintainfocusonyourcollegeworkitisimportanttokeepstresslevelslow B TranslatethefollowingintoChinese 2Justbytalkingtosomeonewithasympatheticear youmaydiscoverthatwhateverisbotheringyouishalfasbad 为了把注意力集中在大学的学业上 让你的压力保持在较低的水平是非常重要的 只要和一个乐意倾听的人诉说烦恼 你可能会发现困扰你的问题就会减轻一半 3Whateveryoudo trytoavoidthesecommonproblemsmoststudentsexperience 4Beingacollegestudentisallaboutearningaqualificationthatwillhelpyoudevelopyourinterestsandpursuethemdownachosencareerpath 不管你做什么 尽量避免大多数学生都会遇到的一些常见的问题 作为一名大学生 你的任务是获得一个资质 这个资质会帮助你发展你的兴趣 同时 它会有助于你在以后选定的职业道路上继续追随自己的兴趣 UsingTopic relatedTerms Allofthefollowingunderlinedwordsandexpressionsarerelatedtocollegestress Readthemcloselyandusethemtocompletethepassagethatfollows Makechangesifnecessary Reducingyourstresslevelincollegewillultimatelyimproveyourpowerofconcentration yourworklevelandyourmarks Itisalsoafactthatcontinuoushighlevelsofstresscanbeharmfultoyourbody notjustyourmind Ifyousufferfromconstantstress youshouldconsultamedicaldoctoraboutyoursituation Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved Slowdownthepaceofyourlifeandspendafewquietnightsrechargingyourbatteries Ifyou reeatingtoomuchjunkfood changeyourdiettoincludemorefruitandvegetables Noonewantstobestressed butifyouarestressed therearepeopleyoucantalkto andwhowillhelpyouovercomewhateveryourdifficultyis Manystudentsdealwith1 incollege Althoughasmallamountofstresskeepsyouactiveandalert 2 highlevelsofstresscanpreventyoufromfunctioningwellandreduceyourpowerof3 Yourhealth worklevelandsociallifewillall4 whenstressbecomestoomuchtohandle Thegoodnews however isthattherearepeopleyoucanturntoandstrategiesyoucanusetohelpyou5 stress 6 yourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrust Theywillhelpyoutoputthingsinperspectiveandthinkmorepositively Ahealthylifestyleisalsoveryimportantinstressmanagement Keepahealthy7 andhaveenoughsleep Ifyoudon teattherightfoodandaresleep deprived youaremoresensitivetostress Last exerciseregularly Rememberyourbodyandyourmindworktogether Justadaily30 minutewalkoutdoorswillrelaxyouandmakeyoufeel8 again stress overcome continuous diet suffer concentration Share recharged BasicWritingSkills 英语写作中 描述性文字要做到栩栩如生可以用以下两种方法 1 用具体描述代替抽象概述 例如 Lessvivid Praiseisgoodforthehealthygrowthofchildren Morevivid Anounceofpraiseisworthapoundofcriticism Togivepraisecostsonenothingbutafewwords Itisaninvestmentthathasnothingtodowithmoney Itwillhelpchildrengrowuphealthily 2 用比喻对事物进行形象比较 例如 Lessvivid Whentheylearntoturnandflyforward theyrealizethattheyarenowabletoflyfreelyintheskywiththehelpofaparachute Morevivid Whentheylearntoturnandflyforward theyrealizethatthey renotjustaflyingstone Theyrealizethatthey relikeabird theycanfly Lessvivid Thepowerisyours goandtryoutotherbossesbeforeyoupromptlytakethisjobforthelongrun Morevivid Thepowerisyours goandcheckoutotherbossesbeforeyoujumpaboardforthelongrun Practice Examinethefollowingsentencesbelow Choosethesentencesthataremoreeffectiveindescribingasituationorevent Model a Therewereashesfallingfromthesky b Arainofasheswasfallingfromthesky Key b Arainofasheswasfallingfromthesky 1 a Thefirstbrightstarappearedinthenightsky anditdidn tmove b Likeayellowdiamondinawinecoloredsky thefirststarappeared immobileandperfect 2 a Thewaterinthebaywasdeadcalm b Thewaterinthebaywasnotmoving 3 a Itseemedasifmybodywasglowing withallthesunoftheafternoonembeddedundermyskin b Ifeltsunburnedandhotafterbeinginthesunallday 4 a Thewindblewmyshirt b Theicywindwhippedmyshirt 5 a Frommidnighton myrightkneebegantohurtandIfeltasthoughthewaterhadpenetratedmybones b Frommidnighton myrightkneebegantohurtanditwaspainful 6 a Ifeellikeourrelationshipishangingbyathread b Ifeellikeourrelationshipisdelicateandunstable 7 a Thepresidentwasinadangerousanddifficu