中考英语感叹句复习课件.ppt

中考英语 感叹句 所谓感叹句 就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子 感叹句一般由what或how开头 句末加感叹号 What修饰名词 how修饰形容词 副词 动词 感叹句 一 由What构成的感叹句 1 What a an 形容词 单数可数名词 主语 谓语 或 What 不可数名词 Whatacleverboy heis 他是 多么聪明的孩子呀 Whatfun 多好玩呀 Whatapity 多可惜呀2 What 形容词 复数可数名词 主语 谓语 Whatbeautifulflowers theyare 3 What 形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语 Whatfineweather itis 二 由How构成的感叹句1 How 形容词 a an 单数可数名词 主语 谓语 Howcleveraboyheis 他多么聪明的男孩 2 How 形容词 主语 谓语 Howbeautifulthegirlis 那位姑娘多么漂亮呀 3 How 副词 主语 谓语 Howfastheruns 他跑得多么快呀4 How 主语 谓语 Howtimeflies 时间过得真快呀 三 陈述句变为感叹句的方法 把一个陈述句变为感叹句时 常使用 一分二加三换位四去掉 的方法 具体步骤为 第一步 一分 即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线 使句子分为两部分 如 Heis averyhonestboy 他是一个诚实的孩子 LiLeiworks veryhard 李雷学习很刻苦 第二步 二加 即如果第二部分的中心词是名词 就加上what 如果是形容词或副词 就加上how 如 Heis what averyhonestboy LiLeiworks how veryhard 第三步 三换位 即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置 句号换位感叹号 如 Whataveryhonestboyheis HowveryhardLiLeiworks 第四步 四去掉 即原陈述句中含有very too等程度副词时 在变成感叹句时要去掉 以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式 Whatanhonestboyheis HowhardLiLeiworks 学以致用Let shaveatry 1 Itisasunnyday 2 Lileirunsveryfast 3 Hestudiesveryhardinourschool 4 Myfartheralwaysworksveryhard 5 Sallyhasasweetvoice Whatasunnydayitis HowfastLileiruns Howhardhestudiesinourschool Howhardmyfatherworks WhatasweetvoiceSallyhas 课堂检测 一 用How What a an 填空 deliciousfooditis interestingfilm badweather goodday talltheboyis goodnewsitis beautifulclothestheyare niceteacherheis niceTomis hardwork hardjob WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata 12 aheavybox 13 heavytheboxis 14 hardwork 15 hardtheworkis 16 wonderfulthefilmis 17 awonderfulfilm 二 句型转换1 Whataheavyrain therainis 2 Howinterestingtheboyis interestingboy What How What How How What Howheavy Whatan What与How大转换 1 Whataprettygirlsheis thegirlis 2 Howdifficultthequestionsare theyare 3 Howbigthefactoryis bigfactory Howpretty Whatdifficultquestions Whata itis 4 Whatacleverboy theboy 5 Howtallthetreesare talltrees 6 Whatinterestingbookstheyare thebooks 7 Howfunnythegirlis funnygirl Howclever are Whata sheis Howinteresting What theyare is 8 Howoldthemanis oldman 9 Whatnicebookstheyare thebooks 10 Howamazingthebuildingis amazingbuilding Whatan heis Hownice are Whatan itis 将下列句子改为感叹句Thegirlisverypretty Howprettythegirlis Whataprettygirlsheis 2 Thisisanoldwatch Howoldthiswatchis Whatanoldwatchit this is 3 Thefoodissonice Hownicethefoodis Whatnicefooditis 4 Thesequestionsareveryeasy Howeasythesequestionsare Whateasyquestionstheseare 注意 1 感叹句中的主语 谓语通常可以省略 e g Whatanicegirl sheis 多好的女孩啊 Whatbadnews itis 多坏的Howhandsome heis 真英俊 Whatanicecoat itis 多美的大衣 2 感叹句除了上述的what how引导之外 也可以用单词 短语或句子加感叹号构成 e g Wonderful 精彩 Goodluck 祝你好运 Thebookissointeresting 这本书真有趣 中考真题导学 1 beautifuldayitis Let sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark Goodidea A HowB HowaC WhatD Whata2 Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates A WhatB HowC WhataD Howa3 greatmanHuangFurongis HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake A HowB HowaC WhatD Whata4 excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains A HowB WhatC WhataD Whatan D C D D 5 widethestreetsare A WhatB HowC Whata6 happilythechildrenareflyingkites A WhatB WhataC HowD Howa7 hardworkyouhavedone It sverykindofyoutosayso WhatB HowC WhataD Howa8 HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful Yes wonderfulfilmitis WhatB WhataC HowD Howa9 meetingitis WhataimportantB WhatimportantC HowanimportantD Whatanimportant B C A B D