（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit3Understandingeachother教学案牛津译林版选修6.docx

Unit 3 Understanding each other三言两语1.Li Hua went to the student centre to interview some foreign students to find some information she needs.2There are different actions in the West and the East when they get presents.3When it comes to wedding traditions，there are many differences in different countries.1.我不知道他的号码我只记自己的号码就够困难的了。I dont know his numberI have quite enough trouble_remembering my own.2(2017全国卷书面表达)这次展览不仅可以帮助你更好地了解中国民间艺术作品，而且也可以帮助你获得一些剪纸技巧。The exhibition can_not_only_help_you_have_a_better_understanding_of Chinese folk art works，but_also_help_you_acquire some papercutting skills.单词拼写应用核心单词1adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节2expectation n期望，盼望3familiar adj.通晓；熟悉4ensure vt.保证，担保，确保5account n描述，叙述6alike adj.相像，十分相似adv.十分相像地；同样地7retell vt.复述，转述8hug vt.&vi.&n.拥抱，抱紧9plain n平原 adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1She sat in the chair，hugging(hug) her knees.2The government department concerned ensured(ensure) that timely action was taken to resolve the heating in winter.3Have you been to the great plains(plain)?4It is a tale which has often been retold(retell) within West Indian literature.5It was a few moments before his eyes adjusted(adjust) to the bright glare of the sun.6Against all expectations(expectation)，she was enjoying herself.拓展单词1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词2.permit vt.&vi.允许，准许n.许可证permission n允许，许可3.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止prohibition n禁止；禁令4.religion n宗教religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的5.accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的6.celebrate v庆祝celebration n庆典；庆祝活动7.brave adj.勇敢的bravery n勇敢bravely adv.勇敢地；极好地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1.It took a while for her to accustom herself to the new school life. That meant after a while she became accustomed to living in the new school. (accustom)2.The prohibition order means that French is prohibited in this school. (prohibit)3.Even if you have a permit，I wont permit you to enter the hall without her permission. (permit)4.He often says that he doesnt believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others religious freedom. (religion)5.People celebrate the birthday differently. Mikes family are going travelling in celebration of Mikes 18th birthday. (celebrate)阅读单词1.end of term n学期末2.bridegroom n新郎3.stove n炉子，火炉4.offence n冒犯；侮辱5.firework n焰火，烟花6.minority n少数民族；少数(人)7.feast n盛宴，宴会；节日8.mask n面具 vt.伪装，掩饰9.carve vt.雕刻10.steam vt.&vi.蒸，蒸发 n蒸汽11.claw n爪，爪子12.roast vt.烤，烘焙 adj.烤的，焙的13.mustard n芥末；芥末酱14.barbecue n户外烧烤15.arrow n箭；箭头标记1(2019全国卷)Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids.不善良的，刻薄的2(2018全国卷)Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance.果核短语多维应用高频短语1.take_up 占据(时间或空间)2adjust_to 适应3be_familiar_with 对熟悉；通晓4have_power_over 控制，支配5get_accustomed_to(doing)_sth. 习惯(做)某事语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空There are some differences between Chinese and Westerners eating habits and some people have difficulty in being_familiar_with them nowadays.For example，Chinese get_accustomed_to sharing all the dishes together while Westerners adjust_to having their plate of food alone. In addition，Chinese usually take_up more time to have dinner than Westerners.6.let_alone 更不用说7show_somebody_around 带某人参观、游览8be_aware_of 知道，意识到9after_all 毕竟，终究10meet_with 遇见，碰到语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Last week，I attended a wedding ceremony of one of my friends.After greeting the bridegroom and the bride，I was shown_around their new home.Throughout the reception many fireworks were set off. Few of the people there could bear the noise，let_alone communicate with each other.After attending the ceremony，I dream of meeting_with my Mr.Right.After_all，love is a light that never dims.11.be_home_to 为的所在地/栖息地/家园12provide.with. 给提供13be_supposed_to_do_sth. 应该做某事14belong_to 属于 15congratulate_sb.on_sth. 祝贺某人某事语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空China is a vast country which is_home_to an amazing variety of landscape，plants and animals.It provides most countries of the world with various goods and though it belongs_to developing countries，the whole world has witnessed its rapid and huge progress in many fields.Many national leaders congratulate our country on having made so many great achievements.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.(2019浙江卷满分作文)我能清楚的记得有一段时间我在学英语方面有很大的困难。I can well remember there was a time when I had_great_difficulty/trouble_in_learning_English.2.One/The reason why.is that.意为“的(一种)原因是”One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.(2019全国卷满分作文)我能胜任这份工作的原因如下。The_reasons_why Im qualified for the job are as follows.3.dislike/like/hate/appreciate/depend onit宾语从句They dislike it when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.(2016江苏卷满分作文)很多人不喜欢别人催促他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。Many people dislike_it_when they are urged to cast online votes for competitions that they even dont care.1ensure vt.保证；担保，确保ensure sth.保证某事ensure sb.sth.保证/确保某人(得到)某物ensure doing sth.保证做ensure sb.from/against.保护某人免受的伤害ensure that.make sure that.确保/保证ensure her survival确保她的生还ensure you a ticket for the concert一定给你音乐会的票ensure completing the task on time确保准时完成任务ensure him against/from suffering from the cold确保他免受感冒的伤害基础练习单句语法填空We ensure fulfilling(fulfill) the task on time.Warm clothing will ensure us against/from suffering from the cold.I ensure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)The teachers spared no effort to ensure that all students had an equal chance.(高级表达)The teachers spared no effort to_make_sure that all students had an equal chance.2congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺(1)congratulate sb.on/upon(doing)sth.祝贺某人(做了)某事congratulate oneself(on sth.)(因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪(2)congratulation n祝贺；(复数)贺词(send/offer)congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事Congratulations！恭喜！congratulate him on his recent promotion祝贺他最近升职congratulate myself on my lucky escape庆幸自己逃脱give her my congratulations替我祝贺她基础练习单句语法填空The letter arrived，congratulating me on/upon my graduation from the university.“Congratulations(congratulate) on your success in completing the experiment，” she said.I warmly congratulated him on getting(get) the first place in the competition.能力提升一句多译我们祝贺他生意成功。We congratulated_him_on his success in business.(congratulate)We offered/sent_our_congratulations_to_him_on business.(congratulation)易混辨析congratulate“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on/upon连接，构成congratulate sb.on/upon sth.celebrate举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday，and many relatives and friends congratulated them on their silver wedding.3permit vt.&vi.允许，准许 n许可证(1)permit(doing)sth.允许(做)某事permit sb.(to do)sth.允许某人(做)某事time/weather permittingif time/weather permits时间/天气允许的话(2)a drivers/driving permit驾驶执照(3)permission n允许；许可without permission未经许可ask for permission请求允许permit us to enter the room允许我们进入该房间permit himself an apple every day让自己每天吃一个苹果apply for a parking permit申请停车许可证give you permission to come in here批准你到这里来ask permission for all major expenditure一切重大开支均须报请批准基础练习单句语法填空Employees are permitted to_use (use)the golf course during their free hours.You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission (permit)The rules of the school do not permit parking (park)near the school gate.Time permittig (permit)，I may go hiking with my friends.Youre not allowed to drive if you dont have a permit (permission)能力提升一句多译如果天气条件允许，我们明天就去长城。If_weather_permits，we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(if从句)Weather_permitting，we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(独立主格)名师点津permit充当名词时为可数名词，意为“许可证”。permission为不可数名词，意为“许可”。动词permit的常见用法为permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.，其他用法类似的动词还有：allow，forbid，advise，encourage等。4prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止(1)prohibit(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事prohibit sb.s doing sth./prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n禁止，阻止；禁令a prohibition on/against 的禁令prohibit smoking in all areas of the building这座大楼的所有区域都禁止吸烟prohibit doctors from advertising their services禁止医生为其医疗服务做广告a prohibition on tobaccousing使用烟草的禁令基础练习单句语法填空Traffic regulations prohibit people from riding bicycles on the sidewalk.We prohibit smoking (smoke)in the office during working hours.There is a prohibition on/against tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.能力提升一句多译有必要禁止人们在一些场所使用手机。Its necessary to prevent/stop/keep people from_using mobile phones in some places.(prevent/stop/keep.from)Its necessary to prohibit_peoples_using mobile phones in some places. (prohibit.doing)Its necessary to prohibit_people_from_using mobile phones in some places. (prohibit.from)名师点津“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：discourage sb. from doing sth.ban sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.forbid sb. from doing sth.stop sb. (from) doing sth.5adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节(1)adjust to(doing)sth.适应(做)某事adjust oneself to使自己适应于adjust sth.to调整某物以适应(2)adjustment n调整；调节；适应make an adjustment/adjustments to对作出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的adjust to living alone in the countryside适应独自一人住在乡下adjust yourself to student life适应学生生活adjust your language to the age of your audience要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言make a few adjustments to the design对设计作几处调整adjustable seat belts可调节的座椅安全带基础练习单句语法填空In addition，the adjustment (adjust) is very easy to operate.My parents had trouble adjusting to living (live) in an apartment.能力提升一句多译由于新的形势，他们不得不对计划进行了许多调整。Because of the new situation，they had to adjust_to_their_plan_a_lot.(adjust to)Because of the new situation，they had to make_many_adjustments_to_ their_plan.(adjustment)6accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的(1)be accustomed to(doing)sth.be used to(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事(表状态)get/become accustomed to(doing)sth.get/become used to(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事(表动作)(2)accustom vt.使习惯于accustom oneself to(doing)sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事become accustomed to living alone习惯单身生活slowly grow accustomed to the dark慢慢地适应了黑暗accustom himself to the idea他习惯了这个想法基础练习单句语法填空As we all know，English people are accustomed/used to driving (drive)on the left.To breathe in more fresh air，you must accustom yourself (you) to getting up early.Accustomed (accustom)to living in the countryside，I found it hard to live in the city.Now many people are accustomed to recording (record) their daily life on social media just like keeping a diary.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)We had to get used to the new working conditions.(高级表达)We had to accustom_ourselves_to the new working conditions. (accustom)(高级表达)We had to get/become_accustomed_to the new working conditions. (accustomed)名师点津短语be/become/get accustomed to中的to是介词，其后需要跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。7familiar adj.通晓；熟悉be familiar with.精通，熟悉be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉be familiar with the language熟悉/精通这种语言be familiar to everyone who lives here对住在这里的每个人来说很熟悉基础练习单句语法填空Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar with them.His name is familiar to me，but I havent met him.To reduce the risk of being attacked，netizens should never go to a website they are not familiar with.能力提升句型转换They are not familiar with charity work，which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work，which is still at an early stage in China，is_not_familiar_to them.The city is quite familiar to him because he is a native of it.He is_quite_familiar_with the city because he is a native of it.名师点津be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。8account n描述，叙述(1)on account of由于；因为on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)o account/considerationtake account of考虑(2)account for说明(原因等)；(作出)解释；占(比例)a vivid account of the Long March有关长征的生动的叙述open an account开一个帐户his account of the accident他对事故的报导account him a qualified teacher认为他是一位合格的老师account for your reason解释一下你的原因基础练习单句语法填空It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.He is in a state of deep depression on account of his failure in the exam.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)I will never give up whatever difficulty I meet with.(高级表达)On_no_account will I give up whatever difficulty I meet with.名师点津on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的短语还包括：by no means，in no way，in no case，on no condition，under no circumstances，at no time等。9expectation n期望，盼望(1)meet/live up to ones expectations 不负某人所望in expectation of 预料；期望beyond (ones) expectations 料想不到(2)expect (sb.)to do sth.预料(某人)做某事as expected 正如所料；不出所料live up to our expectation不负我们所望be confident in our expectation of a full recovery满怀信心期待着完全康复expect to learn a new skill in a few months期待几个月内学会一门新技术基础练习单句语法填空She ate a light lunch in expectation of a good dinner.Contrary to expectations(expectation)，interest rates did not rise.It helps me learn a lot of new knowledge beyond my expectation.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)He failed in the exam，and all of us had expected it.(高级表达)As_expected，he failed in the exam.(用as从句改写)(高级表达)He failed in the exam，which_was_expected.(用which定语从句改写)10take up占据(时间或空间)take in吸收；领会，理解；欺骗take back收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；与重归于好take down写下；拆除take on呈现(新面貌)；开始雇用；承担责任take up the challenge of living alone in the mountain接受独自住在山里的挑战take up the valuable time占据那些有效的时间take up the story where he had left off继续他中断的那个故事take up the book on the desk拿起桌子上的书take up his post开始担任这个职务基础练习单句语法填空I was taken in by the salesmanthe car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing?Emerson would always take down new ideas that occurred to him.能力提升完成句子我们不能再接受更多的工作了我们目前已经全力以赴了。We cant take_up any more workwere fully stretched at the moment.我愿意把说过的话统统收回。I will take_back_everything I said.11give out 放出；发出；分发；公布；发表；用完；筋疲力尽give away 泄露；赠送；捐赠give in 上交；让步；投降give off 发出give up 放弃give way to 让步give voice to 表达对的看法give out some information about the earthquake发布一些地震的消息give out a lot of heat放出大量的热give out the exam papers分发试卷their food supplies give out他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽her legs give out她的腿一软(筋疲力尽)基础练习单句语法填空She is a brave fighter and will never give in.The doctor advised Mr.Smith to give up smoking to keep healthy.These wild flowers gave off/out a nice smell.能力提升完成句子他已把他的大部分钱捐赠给了慈善事业。He has_given_away_most_of_his_money to charity.在讨论的前部分玛丽沉默不语，但是最后她表达了对这个主题的看法。Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave_voice _to her opinion on the subject.12(教材P35)Many foreigners have_trouble_getting accustomed to it.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，trouble为不可数名词，前面可加修饰词much，little，no等。(2)trouble可换用difficulty(不可数名词)，意思不变。(3)若trouble/difficulty后跟名词，常接介词with。金句推送(2018浙江卷写作佳句) I can speak fluent English and I have little trouble communicating with foreigners.我能说流利的英语和外国人交流没有困难。(2017全国卷满分作文)You can turn to me whenever you have trouble in understanding Tang poems.无论什么时候当你在理解唐诗有困难时，都可以向我求助。基础练习单句语法填空Some students have trouble with grammar while others have difficulty (in) remembering(remember) new words.You cant imagine the trouble/difficulty I had persuading(persuade) him to change his mind.能力提升一句多译不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever_you_have_ trouble/difficulty_with your study.(whenever)No_matter_when_you_have_trouble/difficulty_in studying，please dont hesitate to turn to us for help.(no matter when)名师点津对于句式have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.的考查，常把trouble/difficulty提前，后跟定语从句，省略介词in，导致have与后面的动名词连在一起。You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had dealing with the problems.13(教材P38)One_reason_why there are so many French words in English is_that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。(1)The reason for which/why.is that.的原因是(2)That/This/It is why.“那就是为什么/因为”，why从句表示结果(3)That/This/It is because.“那就是因为”，because从句表示原因金句推送(2016全国卷满分作文)The reason why I cant go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon is that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.周五下午我不能和你去书店的原因是因为下午我要去参加一个重要的会议。基础练习单句语法填空The reason why he failed the exam was that he had been absent from the class for a long time.The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was that he didnt catch the first bus.The reason that/which he explained to us was that he hadnt read the book before.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Because there was a lot of work to do，I didnt go to the cinema.(高级表达)The_reason_why I didnt go to the cinema was that there was a lot of work to do.名师点津(1)reason后的定语从句缺状语，用关系副词why或for which引导。(2)reason后的定语从句缺主语或宾语，用关系代词that/which引导。(3)the reason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，引导词用that。(4)主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that/which，而不用why或because。多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1If you want to ensure your catching(catch) the plane，take a taxi.2He must be very happy to receive congratulations(congratulate) on his success.3The boy rushed off as soon as his father gave him permission(permit)4It seems that local laws prohibit building(build) near the parks.5People have been accustomed to carrying(carry) a cellphone with them at any time.6Weve had to make some adjustments (adjust) to our original