任务型阅读解题指导.ppt

Newcurriculum 任务型阅读 T ASKBASEDREADING 任务型阅读解题指导 初三英语专题复习 1 方法不当 信心不足2 文章大意不明 难以理解文章结构与图表3 文章结构掌握不清4 找不到信息所在5 不会使用词的正确形式6 不会归纳和总结7 句型的转换 Problems 任务型阅读 主要考查学生何种能力 捕捉信息能力 属基础题 组织信息能力 属活用题 综合概括信息能力 属概括题 2008年扬州市中考题 Treeshaped 树状形 任务型阅读的应对策略 1876 1877 inventedthephotograph 1891 inventedandthemotionpicturecamera 1897 inventedthefirstpracticalelectriclamp Theirfather swordisthelaw Theyhavetolistentotheir father 捕捉信息题 first photograph camera Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep Eighthoursanightisconsideredtheaverage 平均的 amountofsleep Forteenagers theleastnumberofsleepinghoursadvisedbydoctorsare tenhoursforprimaryschoolstudents nineforjuniorhighsandeightforseniorhighs Somepeopleseemtogetalongjustfinewithverylittlesleepatnight butsomepeopleneedmoresleep different Everypersonhastwosetsofteeth Thefirstsetoftwentybeginstogrowwhenyouareoversixmonthsold Thesecondsetofthirty twogrowsfromtheageofsixuntilyouareabouttwenty oneyearsold twenty 21 6 15 fifteen 信息查找题的解题关键 1 Itisalonghistorythathumanbeingstrytocontroltheweed 野草 spread Humanshavestruggledagainstweedsincethebeginningofagriculture Theyblockwaterways destroywildlifehabitats andpreventfarmingfromdeveloping Theirspreaddestroysthegrasslandsthatanimalscanfeedonandaccountsforone thirdofallcroploss Theycompeteforsunlight nutrients andwaterwithusefulplants Thereforeitisverynecessarytofightagainstweedsinordertoprotectalltheusefulplants ReadItem1andfillintheblank effects 2 TodaymillionsofAmericansobserveMother sDayindifferentways Theybuymorethan150 000 000Mother sDaygreetingcards Mostofthecardsshowpicturesofflowers heartsorotherthingsthatpeoplefeelarelinkedtobeingamother ManypeoplegiveflowersforMother sDay Itisoneofthebusiestdaysoftheyearfortheflowerindustry Mother sDayisatimeforyoungchildrentodospecialthingsfortheirmothers Somewouldmakeaspecialgiftordrawaspecialpicture Somefamilieswillgettogetherforamealatalocaleatingplace Thismeansthatmothersdonothavetocookontheirspecialday Let spractice Ways 概括性 针对性 醒目性 信息归纳题 归纳词的特征 在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息 量体裁衣 大小适度 简洁 1 解题关键 根据问题查找定位信息 找共性的东西 2 3 熟悉并记住一些常用的归纳总结性的词 1 词性转换 常见的转换方式 2 词汇转换 3 句型转换 4 句群篇章 n v adj adv间的转化 前缀 后缀 同义词 反义词 解释 定义 固定词组 语法匹配 to ing ed 主被动 连词介词的运用 固定句型 中心归纳 句义归纳推断 格式一致 1 Toachievesuccess youneedtohaveaclearaimIfyouwantto youshouldhave succeed success successful successfully succeed 词性转换 2 ThedriversdrovecarelesslyandhitthewallThedrivercausedtheaccidentbecauseofhis carelessness care careful careless carelessly carefully a Accordingtotherequests changethewordsintodifferentforms 1 develop n 2 brave n adv 3 invent n n 4 invite n 5 noise adj adv 6 strong n 7 hope adv 8 pride adj adv 1 developdevelopment n 2 bravebravery n bravely adv 3 inventinvention n inventor4 inviteinvitation n 5 Noisenoisy adj noisily adv 6 strongstrength n 7 hopehopefully adv 8 prideproud adj proudly adv Whydoweneedsleep Nobodyhasyetcangiveacorrectanswertothisquestion However testshaveshownthatlack 缺少 ofsleepoveraboutfourweeksleadstoastrongdropinbodytemperature greatweightlossandfinally sickness correctly antonym反义词 Ishouldnotbeabletosleep sofullwouldbemymindofthememoriesoftheday tosleep sofullwouldbehermindofthememoriesoftheday Unable 前缀和后缀转换 Mostworkerswereagainstthedecision Mostworkers thedecision Danieldidn tlistentohisuncle sadvice Danieldidn t hisuncle sadvice disagreed take E mailhasalsochangedthespeedwithwhichweexchangedinformation Inminutes youcancontactanotherperson Ithasalsomadeusexchangeinformationat speedthantraditionalcommunicativemethods higher 释义 paraphrase synonymandsetphrase近义词与搭配 Anopinionissomebody sideaofwhathappened Anopinionissomebody sidesofwhat on went Replacetheunderlinedpart Iftheyplaygamesallday theywillhavenotimedosomephysicalexercise whichmaycauseabadeffectontheirhealth 3 Icandothetaskallbymyself leadto onmyown Theymadeuptheirmindstogiveuptheplan Theydecidedtogiveuptheplan Tomtriedtostandupbuthecouldn t Tomfailedtostandup 1 Isitforthepolicetofindthelostboy Isthereanypossibilitythatthepolicewillfindthelostboy possible 句子结构转换 structurechange句型转换 TheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound OnepiecehitstheSouthAtlanticataspeed200times ofsound that Rewritethesentences 1 Ashewasonly165cmtall otherchildrenoftenmakefunofhisheight Hewasoften atforhisheight 2 Itisquitepossiblethatchildrenwillbreakthelaws Childrenare tobreakthelaws laughed likely Wewon tleavehereuntilhecomes 3 Wewillstayhereuntilhecomes meaningconclusion句义归纳 9 Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst peopleintheUSwereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite Thesovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace TheSovietUnionbecamethe oftheracewhenitlaunchedthefirstsatelliteandsentthefirstastronautintospace winner agreement格式一致 WensaidheislookingforwardtothemeetingwithSingaporeonwaystodeepenEastAsiacooperationbetweentwonationssoastocontributetothebuildingofapeaceful harmoniousrelationship Contributing TodayIwillmakeaspeechonhealthylifestyle Youknow everyoneneedsahealthydiet Aftertastybreakfast youcanbeveryhappytostarttheday Everyonemusthavelunchwithyourfamilytogether Ifyouremembertodrinksomesoupbeforedinner Ipromisethatyouwillnotgetfat Doyoulikelyingonthecouchafterdinner Idisagree Becausemydoctorgivesmesomeadvice Hethinksthatwalkingforhalfanhouraftereachmealisagoodway Maybeyoucanalsochoosesomeothersports Soifyouarenotfitatall youneedtoexercisemore eathealthyfoodand Ok nowIwillgiveyouanothersuggestion Everyoneshouldbeactive ConfuciustoldusakeywordHARMONY it svaluable Itshowspersonalspirit It sveryimportantforustohavegoodmoods Overall Ifyouwanttobehealthier domorelikethat lifestyle diet lunch happily getting lie advise important harmony healthier 1 略读 快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构 借助所给图表结构 3 复读 复读文章 反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容 其拼写是否正确 解题步骤 三读法 2 细读 带着问题 找到文章对应点 确认题型 分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息 解题时一定要牢记在心 解题时要注意什么 三审 1 审文章提示 字数的限制 是否可以用原文中的单词 2 审结构表达 短语类句子类 3 审语法运用 对应 字母大小写 名词的数和格 动词的形式 形容词副词的比较级最高级 连词 介词 时态语态 主谓一致 第三人称等 整个文章结构 大小标题 内容表达 Intryingtopleaseeveryone theytakeontoomanytasksuntilitbecomesharderandhardertobalancehomework parties sportsactivitiesandfriends Theywereafraidofmakingothers Oneofthoseparents LauraMalagon praisestheprogramforconvincinghe