单元质量评估(三).ppt

三 Unit3 120分钟150分 第二部分词汇知识运用 共两节 满分40分 第一节多项选择 共10小题 每小题1分 满分10分 21 Food gasandvegetableshavebeen byraildirectlytothecityeversincethehighwayswereblocked 2011衡水高一检测 A packedB transportedC rescuedD persuaded 解析 选B 句意 自从高速公路封锁以来 食物 汽油和蔬菜直接由铁路运到城市 pack包装 transport运输 运送 rescue营救 persuade说服 举一反三 Quantitiesoffoodhavebeen tothesnow hitareamainlybyplane A recognizedB commandedC enrichedD transported 解析 选D 句意 大量的食物已主要由飞机运往雪灾地区 transport 运输 运送 符合题意 recognize 辨认出 承认 公认 command 命令 指令 掌握 enrich 使富裕 充实 改善 22 Whichdoyou towalkthereortotakeataxi Thelatterone A requestB preferC thinkD disagree 解析 选B 句意 走着去和乘出租 你更喜欢哪一种 后者 prefer 更喜欢 选择某事物 而不选择其他事物 符合题意 request 请求 要求 think 认为 想 disagree 不同意 23 Hetriedto hisfathertohelphimtoopenabusiness buthefailed A foolB guideC persuadeD order 解析 选C 句意 他试图说服他爸爸帮助他做一门生意 但是失败了 persuade 说服 劝说 符合题意 fool 愚弄 欺骗 guide 指导 带领 order 命令 指示 24 Theypromisedtofindjobsforthosewhowouldattendtheircollegeafter A hearingB learningC removingD graduating 解析 选D 句意 他们承诺在毕业后会为那些上他们学院的学生找工作 graduate 毕业 符合题意 25 What sthe ofthisweekend Theopeningceremonyofourschool sArtFestivalwillbeheld 2011襄樊高一检测 A itemB scheduleC journeyD step 解析 选B 句意 本周末有什么日程安排吗 我们学校的艺术节开幕式将会举行 item项目 物品 schedule日程安排 时间表 进度表 journey旅行 step脚步 步伐 步骤 梯级 26 Manypeopleare ofgamesontheInternet whichtheyusuallyspendmuchtimeon A interestedB surprisedC movedD fond 解析 选D 句意 很多人喜欢网上游戏 他们通常在游戏上花费很多时间 befondof 喜爱 喜欢 符合题意 beinterestedin 对 感兴趣 besurprisedat对 吃惊 bemovedby 被 感动 27 Areyoufreenextweekend Sorry I m formyhometowntoattendawedding A goingB leavingC takingD coming 解析 选B 句意 下周末你有空吗 对不起 我要回老家去参加一场婚礼 leavefor 要去某地 符合题意 28 Marystillstayedoutdoorsatdusk soherparentswere her A botheringaboutB caringaboutC hearingaboutD talkingabout 解析 选B 句意 玛丽在黄昏的时候还呆在外面 因此她父母正在为她担心 careabout 关心 忧虑 符合题意 botherabout 为 感到烦恼 hearabout 得知 听说 talkabout 谈论 交谈 29 What syour towardsthewayhetreatshismother Ithinkitisbadmannersforhimtodoso A attitudeB altitudeC detailD shortcoming 解析 选A 句意 你觉得他对他妈妈的方式怎么样 我认为他那样做很没礼貌 attitude 态度 看法 符合题意 altitude 海拔高度 高处 detail 细节 详情 shortcoming 缺点 30 Canyouoffer informationorevidencetothepolice A colorfulB frequentC reliableD official 解析 选C 句意 你能给警察提供可靠的信息或证据吗 reliable 可靠的 可信赖的 符合题意 colorful 多彩的 frequent 频繁的 常见的 official 官方的 正式的 举一反三 Don tbelievehiswords Heisalwayslyingtoothersandnot A confidentB famousC reliableD dependent 解析 选C 句意 不要相信他的话 他总是撒谎并且不可信 reliable 可靠的 可信赖的 符合句意 confident 自信的 famous 著名的 dependent 依赖的 依靠的 第二节完形填空 共20小题 每小题1 5分 满分30分 RenaandIhadbeenfriendssincewewerelittlegirls Ihadno31ofmyown WhenIwastwoyearsold myparentssentmetoanorphanage 孤儿院 becausetheyhadnomoneyto32me Soonafterthat Rena sparentsadopted 收养 me Renaoncetoldmetherewasa n 33inherheart whichshehadkeptforalongtime Iusedtoaskher34itwas butshewouldjustsmileandsay It snotthe35yet Iwilltellyousomeday Whenwebothturnedsixteen she36decidedtotellme butIhadneverexpectedthatitwouldbethe37timeIcouldhearhertalking Thereweretwogirlswholovedplayingtogether saidRenaasshecoughed Astheygrewolder onebecamesick 38shenevertoldherfriendbecauseshedidn twantherfriendtobe39her Besides sheknewherfriendwouldbecomesomeone40 Shedidn twantherillnesstoruinherfriend sbrightfuture continuedRena inavery41voice Theothergirl theonewhowas42 alwayssaidherfriendwouldbecomeagreat43becauseshealwaystoldthebeststoriesandshewasreallygoodatwriting 44 Renastoppedtalkingandherlifelesshands45onthebeautifulquilt 棉被 thatwas46herlegs Ilookedather wishingshewould47soon However whatmademesadwasthattherewas48breathingorcoughing Atthatmoment I49thestoryshehadtoldwasjustaboutus Shewasthesickgirlwhocaredaboutherfriend sfuture AfewdaysafterRena s50 herparentsandImovedandwedecidednevertocomeback 31 A friendsB roomC familyD life 解析 选C 作者两岁就被送到孤儿院 之后被Rena的父母收养 由此可知这里是在说她没有自己的家 32 A payB raiseC helpD give 解析 选B raise在这里意为 抚养 作者的父母没有钱抚养她 于是就把她送进了孤儿院 33 A questionB secretC ideaD reason 解析 选B Rena心里一直有一个秘密不想让作者知道 根据后文Rena所讲的故事可知这个秘密就是关于她自己的 34 A howB whenC whereD what 解析 选D 作者不知道Rena的秘密是什么 所以老是问她 35 A timeB placeC problemD number 解析 选A 根据 Iwilltellyousomeday 可知Rena认为还不到告诉作者的时候 36 A especiallyB quicklyC finallyD usually 解析 选C 承接前面Rena一直没有告诉作者她的秘密这个语境 用finally表示Rena终于决定告诉作者了 37 A bestB lastC onlyD worst 解析 选B 根据后文可知Rena未讲完话就去世了 所以这是作者最后一次听到她讲话 38 A soB asC butD if 解析 选C 前后两句话之间存在转折关系 故用but 39 A angrywithB worriedaboutC afraidofD gratefulto 解析 选B 作者是Rena的好朋友 由此推测她不想让作者知道她的病是因为她不想让朋友担心 40 A greatB smartC braveD healthy 解析 选A 根据 Shedidn twantherillnesstoruinherfriend sbrightfuture 可知Rena认为作者会有一个很好的未来 四个词中能表示出这层含义的只有great 41 A loudB weakC clearD pleasant 解析 选B Rena是个患重病的女孩 所以说话的时候声音比较微弱 42 A happyB shyC wellD busy 解析 选C Rena所讲的故事涉及两个女孩 其中一个生病了 与其相区别 另一个女孩应该是身体健康的 故用well 43 A singerB dancerC doctorD writer 解析 选D 根据 becauseshealwaystoldthebeststoriesandshewasreallygoodatwriting 可知健康的那个女孩认为她的朋友会成为一名伟大的作家 44 A LuckilyB CertainlyC SuddenlyD Probably 解析 选C Rena本来是在讲话的 而现在停止了 所以用suddenly 突然 45 A roseB droppedC jumpedD hurt 解析 选B 手垂在棉被上 说明Rena已经死了 46 A coveringB protectingC keepingD pressing 解析 选A coveringherlegs表示盖着她的腿 47 A fallasleepB growupC gooutD wakeup 解析 选D wakeup意为 醒来 作者看着Rena 希望她能够醒过来 48 A morethanB alittleC nomoreD alotof 解析 选C Rena已经死了 所以不再呼吸且不再咳嗽 49 A realizedB hopedC forgotD heard 解析 选A 作者在那一刻意识到Rena所讲的故事就是关于她们自己的 50 A illnessB deathC successD failure 解析 选B Rena去世了 所以选death意为 死 死亡 表示作者和Rena的父母在她去世几天之后搬家了 第三部分阅读理解 共20小题 每小题2分 满分40分 A Itravelalotinmywork andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking So roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston however Ineededtogetoutofmyroom Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6 30 Iarrivedat6 25 Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacomment 评论 aboutmy beingtherereallyearly Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile Iwasglad Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkatnights weekendsandholidays Hesaidhehadn tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily After15minutes hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme BeforeIleftthatnight someotherwaiters eventhecook hadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable andpresentedmewitharedrose AndIcried Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience 本文告诉我们陌生人的友好可以消除我们旅途的寂寞 51 Thereasonwhytheauthorhatedtoeatinthehotelrestaurantisthattheauthordidn tlike A meetingstrangersintherestaurantB beingdisturbed 打扰 bythenoisearoundC thediscomfort 不舒适 causedbyeatingaloneD beingpointedatorlaughedat 解析 选C 细节理解题 根据第一段第二句可知看到别人吃饭时有说有笑 作者倍感孤独 因此为了避免这种不适 作者选择了呆在客房吃饭 52 FromParagraph2and3wecanknowthewaiteratthefrontdeskis A honestandanxiousB patientandcoolC kindandhard workingD cleverandpleasant 解析 选C 推理判断题 由第二段最后一句可推出这名服务生很和善 从第三段第二 三句可知他工作很努力 53 FromParagraph3 wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk A knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurantB foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamilyC wasgettingtiredofhispresentjobD hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisworries 解析 选B 推理判断题 根据第三段第二 三句可知因为工作 那个服务生没有足够的时间陪家人 因此他觉得很难平衡事业与家庭之间的关系 54 Accordingtothepassage weknowtheauthor A travelsalottolearndifferentculturesB usuallyhasmealsinherroomwheninhotelsC likestoseeotherslaughingandtalkingD didn tpaythebillatthehotelinHouston 解析 选B 细节理解题 从第一段最后一句可知作者常在房间里用饭 其他选项与文意不符 B Travelisfunandexciting butit snotifyougetsick Youmaythink Notme Iwon tgetsickonmyvacation But formanypeople thatiswhathappens Ofcourseyoudon twanttospendyourvacationsickinbed Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel relax sleepandeatwell Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforrelaxing Butveryoftenitisnot Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist Therearesomanyplacestovisit museums shops parksandchurches Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundthese Thiscanbeverytiring Youmayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours Ifthisisthewayyou feel youshouldtakearest Don taskyourbodytodotoomuch Atiredbodymeansaweakbody Andaweakbodygetssickeasily Sositdownforafewhoursinanicespot Ingoodweather lookforaquietparkbench Oryoucanstopatacafe Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhileyourest Sleepisalsoimportant Ifyouwanttostayhealthy youneedtogetenoughsleep Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel Yourhotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybeuncomfortable Ifthisistrue don tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels Oryoumaynotgetenoughsleepforanotherreason Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference Finally ifyouwanttostayhealthy youmusteattherightkindsoffoodbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat Lotsoffoodisnotgoodforyou So rememberthis Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation takegoodcareofyourself Giveyourbodysomerest Getenoughsleepandeatgood healthyfood 55 Thispassageisabout A whatyoueatwhenyoutravelB howexcitingtravelisC relaxingwhenyoutravelD howtostayhealthywhenyoutravel 解析 选D 主旨大意题 从整篇文章来看 本文主要介绍了旅行时保持健康的几个注意事项 56 Sightseeingis A thebestwaytorelaxB verytiringC neverfunD unhealthy 解析 选B 细节理解题 由第三段可知 旅行时我们去参观很多地方 因此会很疲惫 57 Yourbodyneedssleepto duringyourtravel A enjoythenightlifeB changehotelsC staystrongandhealthyD learnalotaboutanewplace 解析 选C 细节理解题 由第四段第二句可以得出答案 此句意为 如果你想身体健康 你需要足够的睡眠 58 Whycanyouhaveaterribleheadachewhilevisitingtheseplaces A Becausetherearesomanyplacestovisit B Becausesomeplacesmakeyoufeelheadache C Becauseyoudon tliketheseplaces D Becauseyoufeelboredtovisittheseplaces 解析 选A 推理判断题 由第三段可知 游客参观太多的地方后会很疲惫 并可能出现头疼的现象 C Recently acoupleinNewZealandwasnotallowedtonametheirbabyson4Real EventhoughNewZealandhasquiteliberal 自由的 rulesaboutnamingchildren anamebeginningwithanumberisnotallowed Inmanycountries unusualnamesforchildrenarebecomingmorepopular especiallyasmoreandmorestarsgivetheirchildrenspecialnames InBritain youcancallachildalmostanythingyoulikeexceptdirtywords Someparentschoosenameswhichcomefrompopularculture Forexample therehavebeensixboysnamedGandalfafterthecharacterinTheLordoftheRingsnovelsandfilms Equally namesaboutsportareverycommon Since1984 36childrenhavebeencalledArsenalafterthefootballteam Otherparentsliketomakeupnames orcombinetwonamestomakeaspecialone awayusedbyJordan theBritishmodel whorecentlyinventedthenameTiaamiiforherdaughterbycombiningthenamesTheaandAmy thetwograndmothers Shesaidthattheaccentanddoubleletterswereaddedtomakethenamemorespecial InChina therearesomerulesaboutwhatyoumaycallachild noforeignlettersorsymbolsareallowed Forexample acoupleisnotallowedtonametheirbaby Othercountrieshavemuchstricterruleswhenitcomestonamingchildren CountriesincludingJapan Denmark Spain GermanyandArgentinahavealistofnamesfromwhichparentsmustchoose InBritain somenameswhichwereonceconsideredold fashioned 过时的 havebecomepopularagain suchasMaisieorEllaforagirl orAlfieorNoahforaboy Butthemostpopularnamesarenotthestrangeones Thetopnamesareverytraditional Jack CharlieandThomasforboys andGrace RubyandJessicaforgirls 文章主要谈的是世界各国的很多家长们在给孩子取名时都想标新立异 59 Arsenalisthenameof A afamousfilmstarB afootballplayerC afootballteamD aBritishmodel 解析 选C 根据第三段的 Since1984 36childrenhavebeencalledArsenalafterthefootballteam 可知此题的答案为C 60 What sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph A Anythingyoulikecanbeachild sname B Parentscannametheirchildrenafterfilmstars C Manypeople snamesarerelatedtosports D Popularculturehasagreateffectonthenamingofchildren 解析 选D 第三段的 Someparentschoosenameswhichcomefrompopularculture 就是该段的主题句 后面的内容是举例说明这个主题句的 因此答案为D 61 Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthestrictestrulesaboutnamingchildren A NewZealandB BritainC GermanyD China 解析 选C 根据第一 二段可知新西兰和英国对给孩子起名的要求都比较宽松 根据第五段可知中国也有一些规定 但更为严格的是日本 丹麦 西班牙 德国和阿根廷 故此题选C 62 Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat A acoupleinNewZealandnamedtheirchild4RealsuccessfullyB Alfieusedtobeconsideredasanold fashionednameforagirlC inBritain noforeignlettersorsymbolscanbeusedtonameachildD Rubyisnowaverypopularnameforagirl 解析 选D 根据第一段的第一句可知A选项不正确 根据倒数第二段可知Alfie是一个男孩的名字 故B选项不正确 根据第五段的 InChina noforeignlettersorsymbolsareallowed 可知 C选项不正确 根据最后一段可知Ruby是一个很流行的女孩的名字 故D选项正确 D Peopleenjoytakingtrips Butwhatarethereasonstheyleavehome Onereasonisforeducation Peopletravelbecausetheywanttobroadentheirhorizonstolearnaboutotherpeopleandotherplaces Theyarecuriousaboutothercultures Whenpeoplearetraveling theygetaquicklookatdifferentwaysofliving Evenashortlookatanotherkindoflifestyleisanimportantlesson Onatrip apersoncanlearndirectlybyvisitingmuseumsandhistoricspots Whatdoesatouristlearnbyseeingtheartmuseums visitsthehistoricalpalacesandotherplacesinParisandshopsalongtheRiverSeine Hegetsavividpicture areallifeofoneoftheFrenchpeople Helearnsabouttheirattitudes howtheyfeelaboutbusiness beautyandhistory WhataboutthetouristwhogoestoHongKong Doeshegetthesameinformationthathecouldgetfromabook HemightreadthatHongKongiscrowded thatthereislessthan200squaremetresofspaceforeachperson Butseeingandfeelingthelackofspacewillimpresshimmuchmore Hemightreadthattherearenearly200vehiclesforeverykilometreofroadway Butthesightofsomanyvehiclesparkedalongtheroadsidewouldbeamuchmorevividlesson ThetouristtoHongKongwillneverforgetthecontrasts 对比 thestraightverticallinesoftallmodernbuildingsandthemovinglinesofboatsthatpeoplelivein 63 Whydopeopleleavehometotravelaccordingtothepassage A Foreducation B Foradventure C Toenjoythemselves D Tolookforadifferentlifestyle 解析 选A 细节理解题 根据第一段Onereasonisforeducation 可知答案 64 WhatimpressionwillatouristgetofHongKong A Ithasmanybigandbeautifulparks B Itisacityofcontrasts C Itpossessesmanyhistoricalsites D Itisanimportantindustrialcenter 解析 选B 细节理解题 根据最后一句ThetouristtoHongKongwillneverforgetthecontrasts 可知 65 Whatdoesthepassagetellusabouttraveling A Itmakesourlifemoreinteresting B Itenablesustogetfirsthandknowledge C Ithelpsdevelopourpersonalities D Itbringsaboutchangesinourlifestyle 解析 选B 总结归纳题 本文指出旅游能够让人身临其境 所以可以掌握第一手知识 66 Accordingtotheauthor weknowthat A peoplecanbroadentheirhorizonsbytravelingB peopleenjoytakingtripsbecausetheywanttoleavehomeC peoplealsocangetavividpictureonlyfromabookD therearen tmanyvehiclesinHongKong 解析 选A 推理判断题 由第二段Peopletravelbecausetheywanttobroadentheirhorizonstolearnaboutotherpeopleandotherplaces 可知A正确 B中人们喜欢旅游的原因是想得到教育 而不是仅仅想离开家 由文章最后一段中Butseeingandfeelingthelackofspacewillimpresshimmuchmore 可知C项太片面 由最后一段可知D项不正确 E 2011宁波高一检测 WhenyouarriveattheShanghaiExposite thefirstthingyouwillseeisahugeredbuildingintheancientChinesedougong 斗拱 architectural 建筑的 style Builtaccordingtotheconceptof OrientalCrown theChinaPavilion 展厅 isthelargestnationalpavilionattheExpo Themed SearchoftheEast thepavilionisdividedintothreesections FootprintoftheEastonthetopfloorshowsthechangeofChinesecities AJourneyofWisdomonthesecondfloor China sfourgreatinventions thecompass paper printingandgunpowderaredisplayed andBlossoming 盛开的 Cityonthegroundfloorshowsthesceneryoffuturecities Takealift andyou llbetakentothe8 500 square metertopfloor There inafilmbyLuChuan you llseehowChinesecitieshavechanged especiallyoverthepast30years The10 minutemovieisshownina600 seattheater ThepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringQingmingFestival isconsideredanationaltreasure ItdescribeslifeinBianjing whichistoday sKaifenginHenanProvince Morethan1 000yearsago itwasthelargestcityintheworld Multimediatechnologymakesmorethan1 500charactersofthepaintingwalkandmovealonga100 meter longwall FourfamiliesarechosenfromZhejiangProvincetoshowtheirdailylives Filmsofthefamiliesandfurniturefromthehouseholdsareexhibited Atthepavilion you llgetinsightintothedailylivesofthesefamiliesatdifferentperiods ThedesignersbelievethesewillmirrorthegreatchangesZhejianghasseensinceChina sreformandopening uppolicyinthelate1970s 67 WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle A VisitorscanseetheChinaPavilionbuiltinamodernstyle B ThethemeoftheChinaPavilionis OrientalCrown C VisitorscangettothetopflooroftheChinaPavilionbylift D TheChinaPavilionisdesignedbyfamousfilmdirectorLuChuan 解析 选C 细节理解题 根据第三段第一句可知C项表述正确 由第一段第一句可以确定A项不正确 由第二段第一句可知B项不正确 第三段第二句说明D项不正确 68 ThepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringQingmingFestivalintheChinaPavilionisattractiveandspecialbecause A itshowswhatlifewaslikeinBeijingB itshowsthedevelopmentofChinesecitiesC itdescribeswhathappenedinhistoryD visitorscanseemorethan1 500charactersofthepaintingwalkingalonga100 meter longwallwiththehelpofmultimediatechnology 解析 选D 细节理解题 第四段最后一句突出了 清明上河图 的迷人之处在于借助多媒体技术画中的人物能够走动 69 What sthemainideaofthearticle A AbriefintroductiontotheChinaPavilion B ThethemeoftheChinaPavilion C ThefilmsoftheChinaPavilion D ThestructureoftheChinaPavilion 解析 选A 主旨大意题 本题主要介绍上海世博会中的中国馆 70 Whydothedesignerschoosethefourfami