8BUNIT5导学案.doc

2011-2012学年第二学期八年级英语校本作业（47）8B Unit 5 International charitiesGrammar(I) 编写人：刘霞 审核人：李小苗 预计完成时间：25分钟班级 姓名 学号 实际完成时间： 分钟 【学习目的】1、学习用used to来谈论过去的习惯和状态。2、学习be used to来谈论经常做的一件事。【新知预习】A翻译词组。1.在遥远的地方工作_2.在飞机上动手术_3.长时间的工作_ 4.不寻常的生活方式_ 5.提高病人的生活水平_6.过去曾经做过某事_7.被用于做某事_ 8.习惯于做某事_ 9.如此 以致_ 10.如此多/少_【知识链接】1).used to 与be used toused to (do sth.)“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,be used to (doing sth.)习惯于拓：be used as被用来作为2).work in a hospital 在一家医院工作3). go out with sb. 和某人一起出去4). operate on two or three patients a day 一天给两三个病人做手术5). as much money as before 像以前一样多的钱6). My life is more meaningful. 我的生活更加有意义。 7). the long working hours 很长的工作时间 8). be used to the unusual lifestyle 习惯不寻常的生活方式9). Working as a doctor is boring. 医生的工作是枯燥的。 【导学过程】语言点导学：used to/ju:st/与be used to1.used to + do sth.过去常常做某事eg.He used to work in the factory.My father used to read newspapers after breakfast. 2. be used to + sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事，等于get used to否定式：be not used to sth./doing sth.e.g. He is not used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is not used to taking a walk.【当堂反馈】一根据句意选择used to 或be used to 填空。1. My father _ work in hospital in Beijing. 2. My grandfather _ living in the country.3. They _ go out with their friends at weekends.4. They_working at weekends.5. I _think doctors were boring. But now I want to be a volunteer doctor.6. At first I _ not _traveling around the world.7. I _buy a new comic book every week.8. I_ my life now because its meaningful.9. She_ be blind and she_living in the darkness.10. They_ not _the hot weather because they _living in the north.二.句型转换。1. I am used to the lifestyle of a traveler（改为否定句） I _ _ _ _the lifestyle of a traveler.2. Sandy used to watch too much TV after school.（改为一般疑问句） (1)_Sandy_ _ too much TV after school ? (2)_Sandy_ _ _ too much TV after school ?3. My mother spent much money on clothes in the past, but now she doesnt.(同义) My mother_ _ _ much money on clothes.三.根据汉语完成句子。1.他过去常常上学迟到，但现在到学校较早。He_for school .but now he comes earlier. 2. Mr.Smith 现在习惯用中文和我们交谈。Mr.Smith_with us in Chinese now.3.我爸爸不习惯喝咖啡。 My father _coffee.4.David过去常常不吃早饭，但他现在习惯每天早上七点半吃早饭。David_breakfast, but he _it at 7:30 a .m. every day. 5.你以前常和你的朋友下中国象棋吗？ _you _ Chinese chess with your friends?6.你习惯在家很远的学校读书吗？_ you _ in the school far away from your home ?7. 我妈妈过去常常一天给两个病人动手术。My mother _ two patients a day. 8. He said that _ (他习惯这项艰苦的工作).9. I_（花费许多时间练习讲）English every day. 10.She_（过去常常在周末与朋友一起去公园）.四首字母填空。There are t 1 _ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c 2 the roads or streets. Read the passage c _ 3 _ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r 4 _. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h 5 because they dont want to get w _6_ . They often cross the roads quickly. Often they cant see c 7 _ _ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t 8_ . Remember that cars take l 9_ _ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l 10_ _ careful.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ 家长签字_2011-2012学年第二学期八年级英语校本作业（48）8B Unit 5 International charitiesGrammar(II) 编写人：刘霞 审核人：李小苗 预计完成时间：25分钟班级 姓名 学号 实际完成时间： 分钟 【学习目的】1.学习用so.that和such. that.来表示某件事的程度及引起的结果。【新知预习】A.短语翻译。1. 感觉不舒服_2. 一个飞行医生的生活方式_ 3. 在电视节目中_ 4. 更有意义_ 5. 和朋友一起外出_6. 许多病人_ 7. 在飞机上工作_ 8. 花许多时间_9. 习惯于喝咖啡 _ B.用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。1. My uncle _ live in a big city but he _ living in a village now.2. I _ get up late when I was in the middle school. 3. My sister loves her job very much and she_ the lifestyle of an air hostess.4. The child _ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now. 5. We students _ doing morning exercises every day. 【知识链接】 1).so.that和such. that.如此以致于so+adj./adv.+that such+n.（短语）+that2).must be careful enough必须足够仔细adj./adv.+enough n.+enough/enough+n.3).develop so quickly 发展如此快4). feel very tired 感到很累5). a meaningful job 一个有意义的工作【导学过程】语言点导学：A.so.that和such.that的意思均为 “如此以致” ，都用来引导结果状语从句。但用法不同，如下：1.so+adj./adv.+that such+n.（短语）+thateg.(1)He became so angry that he couldnt speak.他变得很生气, 以致说不出话来。(2)It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk. 那是一个很晴朗的日子, 我们出去散步。2. 当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等修饰时, 只能用so, 不能用such。eg. (1)There was so much noise outside that we couldnt hear the teacher.外面嘈杂声很大, 以致我 们不能听到老师的话。(2)He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他跌了这么多的跤，以致全身青一块、紫一块的。B.以“so.that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句，即可转换为“.enough to.”或“.too.to”句型，但这种转换必须符合下列条件： 1. 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。Model： The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. He was so clever that he can understand what I said. He was understand what I said. 2. 当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。Model： The question is so easy that I can work it out. The question is easy enough for me to work out. The box is so light that he can carry it. The box is carry. 3. 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可以用“too.to”来替换。Model： The girl is so young that she cant dress herself. The girl is dress herself. I was so tired that I couldnt go on with the work. I was too tired to go on with the work. 4. 当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是否定时，如果要用“too.to.”替换“so.that.”，则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以用“too.for sb. to do sth.”来替换，注意不定式的宾语要省略。 【当堂反馈】一.用so,such填空。1. The boy is _ young that he cant go to school.2. He told us _ a funny story that we all laughed.3. He has _ few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library.4. It is _ a tall building that I cant see its top. 5. The girls had _ high a fever that she nearly died last week.6. They are _ clever children that all the teachers love them.7. It is _ delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it.8. It is _ a little dog that Lucy likes it very much.9. There is _ little water that it is not enough for _ many people.二.用sothat和suchthat填空。 1. He mastered English _well _ he was able to write long articles in English.2. He improved his English _greatly_ he began to talk freely with foreigners.3. It was _ hot a day _ they went swimming.4. Pingpong is _ a popular game _ people all over the world play it.5. He had _little education _ it was not easy for him to solve the problem.6. He made _a lot of mistakes in_ his maths exercises _ he had to do them all over.7. I have had many _falls _ I cannot rise to my feet again.8. His English was_ limited _ he could not understand what the native said.9. The story was _ interesting _ we had a good laugh over it.10. The foreigner had _ many coughs during the night_he could hardly fall asleep.三.选择题。( ) 1. It was _difficult work _nobody can do it well. A. so; that B. such; that C. such a ; thatD. so a ; that( ) 2. Its_ lovely day that Id like _swimming. A. such ;going B. so; to go C. such a; to goD. so a; going ( ) 3. The girl is_ young _go to school.A. too ; to B. not ; enough to C. so ; thatD. A and C( ) 4. _ she _fly by air ?A. Did ; use to B. Is ; used to C. Did ; used to D. Is ; use to ( ) 5. Do you know when UNICEF_?A. set up B. built C. was set upD. was building 家长签字_2011-2012学年第二学期八年级英语校本作业（49）8B Unit 5 International charitiesIntegrated skills 编写人：刘霞 审核人：李小苗 预计完成时间：25分钟班级 姓名 学号 实际完成时间： 分钟 【学习目的】1.能通过听一段材料，获取所需信息；2.会对听取的信息做出回应，完成一篇报告。3.了解UNICEF的工作情况，拓展知识面。【新知预习】A.短语翻译。1.收听一则关于-的无线电节目_2.使世界成为一个更美好的地方_3.向贫困孩子提供干净的水、食物以及教育_4.进行募捐_5、做一些志愿工作_6.通过卖圣诞卡片筹集钱款_7.通过组织其他的募集资金的活动筹集钱款_8.是联合国组织的一部分_9.创建_ 10.在战后_11.在欧洲_ 12.在那时_13.帮助政府和家庭_14.代替，而不是_【知识链接】 1). listen to a radio programme 收听一个收音机节目2). want children to be healthy 想让孩子们健康3). provide clean water, food and education for poor children 为贫穷的孩子提供干净的水，食物和教育(provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.)4). make money by selling Christmas cards 通过卖圣诞贺卡来募集钱5). do some voluntary work 做些自愿工作6). organize some fund-raising activities 组织一些筹款活动7). set up 建立8). because of the war 由于战争9). make the world a better place for children 使世界成为儿童的乐园10). in Europe 在欧洲11).get the money from donations 从捐助中得到钱12). Instead of working to support ones family 而不是为了养家糊口而工作instead of 是一个介词短语，意为“代替-”“而不是-”，后面通常接名词代词,介词短语或动名词。Instead of 短语具有否定意义，是指没有做的事情。如:Theyve decided to stay there instead of going out. 他们决定呆在那里而不是出去。【导学过程】1.合上课本，听录音。记住，第一遍，只听，不写。2.打开课本，看A1部分的句子, 听录音，将句子排列成正确的顺序。3.核对答案,读一读。4.读A2部分网站上的信息，用A1和A2给出的提示回答A3。一人一句，朗读答案。核对。5.独立完成A4部分Daniel的报告。【当堂反馈】一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。UNICEF _(be) short for United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund. It _(set) up in 1946, after World War in Europe. Many children _(lose) their parents and families during the war. Their _ (life) _(change) because of the war. So UNICEF wanted to do something _(help) these poor children. Now it _(work) in 158 countries and _(area) all over the world. It helps _(govern) and family _(make) the world a _(good) place for children.UNICEF gets money from _(donate). On the other hand, they raise moneyby _(sell) Christmas cards and _(organize) _(activity). If you would like _ (support) their work, you can help by _(do) _(volunteer) work. It is _(believe) that UNICEF is a good and helpful _(organize).二.用所给的单词的适当形式填空。1. You can help him by _ (give) some money and _(introduce) him a Job.2. It is raining now, so they decide to stay at home instead of _ (go) out for work.3. These childrens_(life) have been saved by this young doctor4. UNICEF helps governments and families make the world a _(good) place for children.5. I already know UNICEF, but I want to find _ (many) information on the Internet6. UNICEF_(believe) that all_(child ) should have clean water and food so that they can be _ (health).7. Now, UNICEF works in over 160_(country ) and areas.8. He used to_ (come) to school at 7 in the morning.9. When_ the Red Cross_ (set) up?三.根据汉语完成句子。1. ORBIS教他们做眼科手术。ORBIS teaches them about _.2. 他们应该去上学而不是养家。They should go to school_.3. 他需要两个星期完成这项工作。He _two weeks_.4. 你不必帮助他解决这个问题。You_ help him _.5. 我过去常把所有的零用钱花在衣服和零食上。I_ all my _clothes and _.6. 现在我尽量省捐给慈善机构。Now, I _money to give to_.7. 他去了北京而没有去南京。He went to Beijing_.8. 我们应该提供给孩子们足够的食物以致于他们能够保持健康。We should _enough food _children_ they _ .四.首字母填空。Most American families are smaller than the families in other c 1 _. Children in the US will l 2 their parents homes. When they grow up, they usually live f 3 from their parents because they want to f 4 good jobs. They often w 5 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to v 6 their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their o 7 jobs. Americans think it I 8 for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, Children are p 9 for doing some housework so that they can learn h 10 to make money for their own use.家长签字_2011-2012学年第二学期八年级英语校本作业（50）8B Unit 5 International charitiesMain task 编写人：刘霞 审核人：李小苗 预计完成时间：25分钟班级 姓名 学号 实际完成时间： 分钟 【学习目的】1. 能根据一系列图片提示，描述有关ORBIS工作的具体细节。2.会通过组织语言和描述性文字，写一篇关于一个印度女孩的报告。【新知预习】A.英汉词组互译。1.不再 _ 2.在飞机上工作 _ 3.害怕飞行 _ 4.在乎其他人 _ 5.一份和我一样的工作_6. 中学毕业 _ 7.decide to go back to school_ 8. used to travel by car_ B.用括号内词的适当形式填空1. We hope people will support our work by sending _ (donate) to ORBIS.2 .UNICEF is one of charity_ (organize), isnt it?3. We should treat children and the old with_( kind).4. Do you know how_ ( operate) the machine?5. This book will help_ (improve) your English?6.This poor girl had to_empty glasses to earn money. So we make a_ ( collect )for her last Friday.7. Mum often tells me_ (not be) late for school.8. The new _ (treat) for SARS made some patients live better.9. Mary_ (voluntary )work for the people who are disabled in the world.10. The medicine must _(keep) away from children.11. My father used to_ (come )here to visit my grandfather.12. Dr. Ma is used to_ (read )books about Chinese medicine.【知识链接】 1).work for ORBIS 为ORBIS工作 2).be used to working on a plane 习惯在飞机上工作 3)be afraid of flying 害怕飞行 4)not -any more 不再 5)care about other people 关心其他人6)do an important job 做一项重要的工作 7)be grateful to her 感激她 8)hope to have a job like Marys 希望有一份像玛丽一样的工作 9)see a TV programme about ORBIS 看了一个关于ORBIS的电视节目 10)a flying eye hospital 一个飞行眼科医院 11)decide to go back to school 决定回到学校12)used to work in the office of a big company 过去在一个大公司的办公室工作【导学过程】1.看89页Part A1然后完成A2，核对答案。2.按正确的顺序大声朗读短文。3.看图试着复述短文。4.知识点讲解。5.写作Write a report about your own life, remember to divide the article into 5 Paragraphs【当堂反馈】carry on with perform an operationbe grate