英国文学作家作品吐血整理上.doc

所处时期 姓名备注出身学校地位/评价流派作品Old and Medieval English Period古英语和中世纪时期 Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗里乔叟约1340-1400生于伦敦，葬于Westminster Abbey父亲是酒商Messenger of Humanism.First realistic writer. Father of English poetry. Waster of the English language.Realistic 现实主义翻译法语作品the Romaunt of the Rose改编自意大利作品 Troilus and Criseyde(longest complete poem and greatest artistic achivm.)英语写的 The Canterbury Tales (masterpiece and one of the monumental work in EL)William Langland威廉朗兰 1330？-1400？生于英国西部内陆地区修道院学校Piers the Plowman 耕者皮尔斯One of the greatest of English poems of medieval times. Dream vision.Renaissance文艺复兴时期Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯培根1561-1626生于伦敦斯特兰德大道约克家族父亲是爵士The founder of modern science of England.The first English essayist.论说文家Advancement of Learning 学问的演进New Instrument 新工具（解释了归纳推理法inductive method of reasoning）Essays 随笔 （最著名）HenryHoward,Earl of Surry亨利霍华德，萨里伯爵1517-47诗人,父亲是公爵诗以结构典雅Elegance of construction而著称Inventor of Englishform(abab cdcd efef gg),later to be used by Shksp. Innovation: using of blank verse诗歌被收录在 Miscellany 杂录by Tottel 托特尔翻译 Aeneid 埃涅伊德 （运用了无韵诗）Ben Jonson本琼森1572-1637生于威斯敏斯特The leading dramatist after shksp and practically the first poet-laureate in 1616. Everyman in His Humour 个性互异Bartholomew Fair 巴索罗缪市集Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托弗马洛1564-93剧作家The first great dramatist of the Renaissance period(before shksp.)Paved the way for shksp.首次运用blank verseTamburlaine the Great 帖木儿大帝Doctor Faustus 浮士德博士The Jew of Malta 马尔他的犹太人John Lyly约翰黎里1554？-1606学者世家牛津The oldest of the university Wits 大学才子中年纪最大的Euphues,or the Anatomy of Wit 优浮绮斯或智慧的剖析Euphues and His England 优浮绮斯及其英国eight comedies in prose 用散文写的8部喜剧 Thomas More 托马斯莫尔1478-1535在伦敦塔，因莫须有的叛国罪被砍头中产阶级牛津Humanist 人文主义学者Utopia 乌托邦传记：The life of John Picus，Earl of Myrandula约翰皮库斯，米兰度拉伯爵的一生The history of King Richard 理查三世的历史（未完稿）Dialogue of comfort against Tribulation 关于苦难之慰藉的对话（a masterpiece of English religious literature and the finest of his contemplative writings英国宗教文学代表作，忏悔祈祷作品上乘之作）Sir Philip Sidney菲利普西德尼1554-86上层贵族家庭牛津Poet,romancer and critic诗人、传奇小说家、批评家Astropel and Stella 爱星者和星星（十四行组诗）Defence of Poesie(or Apology for Poetry)为诗辩护（批评论文）Arcadia 阿卡迪亚（浪漫故事散文）Edmund Spenser埃德蒙斯宾塞1552-99生于London剑桥Poets poet 诗人的诗人Invented the Spenserian stanza,which became a popular verse form the historical development of English poetry.The Faerie Queene 仙后The Shepherds Calendar 牧羊人日历Amoretti 爱情小唱William Shakespeare 莎士比亚1564-1616会一点拉丁语和希腊语文法学校One of the most remarkable playwrights and poets the world has ever known.37 plays,154 sonnets,2 long narrative poems.四大悲剧：Hamlet , Othello, King Lear ， Macbeth四喜剧：The Merchant of Venice,A midsummer Nights Dream,As you like it, Twelfth Night其他重要的：Henry V Robert Burton 罗伯特波顿1577-1640当过牧师乡绅家庭 牛津A prominent English prose writer in the early 17th century.17世纪早起著名散文作家The Anatomy of Melancholy 忧郁的解剖The period of the English Bourgeois Revolution英国资产阶级革命时期Sir Thomas Browne 托马斯布朗爵士1605-1682生于伦敦后来获得博士学位温彻斯特和牛津散文作家Baroque巴洛克式风格Religio Medici 医生的宗教Hydriotaphia,or Urn Burial 翁葬Jeremy Taylor 杰瑞米泰勒1613-1667英国国教牧师 散文作家Holy living 神圣而生Holy Dying 神圣而死Izaak Walton 艾萨克沃尔顿1593-1683生活年代跨越了伊莉莎白时代和复辟时期伦敦店主自学散文作家The Compleate Angler 垂钓全书John Milton 约翰弥尔顿1608-1674生于伦敦富有的家庭剑桥The greatest poet and pamphleteer in mid-17th-century EnglandPuritanism清教主义LAllegro and II Penseroso 快乐的人和幽思的人Lycidas 莱西达斯（挽歌）Paradise lost 失乐园（长篇史诗）Paradise Regained 复乐园Samson Agonistes 力士参孙（无韵体诗写的杯具，封笔作）各种小册子John Bunyan 约翰班扬1628-1688穷苦补锅匠的儿子贝德福特文法学校The Pilgrims Progress 天路历程John Dryden约翰德莱顿1631-1700诗人，剧作家，文学家，批评家，翻译家。复辟时期乡绅家庭剑桥三一学院The forerunner of the classicism in Britain.The earliest writer of prominence in EL who advocated and carried out in practice the literary theories of neo-classicism.Classicism.古典主义All for love 一切为了爱An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 论戏剧诗John Donne 约翰邓恩1572-1631后来改信英国国教天主教家庭牛津 剑桥律师学院The founder of the physical school of poetry 玄学派诗歌的创始人Metaphysical school玄学派Songs and Sonnets 歌与十四行诗Holy Sonnets 圣诗George Herbet 乔治赫伯特1593-1633显赫的威尔士家庭剑桥The Temple 圣堂The Altar 祭坛Andrew Marvell安德鲁马维尔1621-1678生于约克郡剑桥To his Coy Mistress 致他娇羞的女友Henry VaughanRichard Crashaw其他玄学派诗人Robert Herrick罗伯特赫瑞克1591-1674 生于伦敦中产阶级家庭Cavalier poet 骑士派Gather Ye Rose Buds While Ye May趁早采摘玫瑰花蕾To Daffodils 致水仙花John SucklingRichard LovelaceThomas Carew其他几个骑士派诗人18th century十八世纪William Blake威廉布莱克1757-1827Poet,painter,visionary mystic,and engraver诗集：Songs of Innocence 天真之歌Songs of Experience 经验之歌预言诗：Robert Burns罗伯特彭斯1759-1796贫困的农民家庭Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect 苏格兰方言诗集Auld Lang Syne 往昔时光A Red,Red RoseDaniel Defoe丹尼尔笛福1660-1731Novelist,pamphleteer,and journalistThe founder of E novel with Samuel RichardsonRobinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记Capital Singletion 辛格顿船长Moll Flanders 摩尔弗兰德斯Captain Jack 陆军上校杰克Henry Fielding亨利菲尔丁1707-1754破落家庭伊顿公学，莱顿大学A writer,playwright and journalist,founder of the E realistic School in literature with Samuel Richardson25部剧作，最著名的是Pasquin 巴斯昆The history of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his Friend Mr.Abraham Adams (小说)The history of the Life of the Late Mr.Jonathan Wild the Great The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling 一个弃儿，汤姆琼斯的历史（英国文学史上的杰作）Oliver Goldsmith奥利弗哥尔德斯密斯1730-1774生于爱尔兰都柏林三一学院Essayist,poet,novelist,playwright散文： Citizen of the World世界公民诗歌：The Traveller,旅游人 Deserted Village荒村小说：the Vicar of Wakefield 威克菲尔德牧师传戏剧：the Good-Natured Man 好心人 She Stoops to Conquer 屈身求爱 （大获成功）Samuel Johnson塞缪尔约翰逊1709-1784葬于威斯敏斯特都柏林荣誉学位Poet,essayist,critic,journalist,lexicographer诗人，散文家，文艺评论家，记者，词典编纂人A Dictionary of the English Language 英语词典长诗：the Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望之虚幻杯具：Irene 艾琳哲学小说： The Prince Of Abyssinia /Rasselas阿比西尼王之子/拉塞拉斯传记：the Lives of the PoetsAlexander Pope亚历山大蒲伯1688-1744生于伦敦，身患残疾天主教徒出身自学成才An outstanding Enlightener启蒙主义者and the greatest E poet of the classical school in the first half of the 18th century.Classical school古典主义仿英雄体讽刺诗：the Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记讽刺诗：the Dunciad 群愚史诗其他作品：Esaay on Man 论人 Epistle to Dr.Arbuthnot 致阿伯斯诺医生书Samuel Richardson塞缪尔理查逊1689-1761商界成功人士生于一个细木工家庭founder of the E realistic SchoolPamela，or Virtue Rewarded 帕米拉/贞洁得报Clarissa ,or the History of a Yong Lady 克拉莉莎/一个姑娘的历史Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德布林斯里谢里丹私奔，导演生于都柏林Dramatists,politician代表作：The Rivals 情敌 The school for Scandal 造谣学校The Duenna 伴娘A Trip to Scarbor