2013最新牛津深圳上海沈阳版英语八年级下unit1Encyclopedia语言点及练习.doc

2013-2014新版深圳广州上海沈阳牛津版英语八年级上 unit1 Encyclopedias1、 重点词汇invention n. 发明scientist n,科学家ability n.能力perhaps adv.可能 也许notebook n.记录本 笔记本include v.包括 包含even adv.甚至however adv.但是 然而invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家music n.音乐musician n. 音乐家 音乐人science n.科学countryside n.乡村 农村intelligent adj.有才能的 智慧的intelligence n.才能 智慧 able adj.能够 可以disability adj.无能力的grow v.成长 生长famous adj.出名的 著名iIncluding n.包括suddenly adv.突然encyclopedia n.百科全书Italy n.意大利 Italian n.adj.意大利语 意大利人painter n.画家painting n. 油画 绘画art n.艺术 美术artist n. 艺术家artistic adj.艺术的draw v.画drawing n.画画machine n.机器dinosaur n.恐龙million n.百万 everywhere n. adv.每个地方 到处meat n.肉nobody p.无人fossil n. 化石 2，重点短语 for example =such as 例如 more than =over 多余 超过 just like=be like 正如 正像 How long 多久 would like to =want to 想要 be famous for 以。而闻名 find out 找到 发现 learn about 知道 了解 next to 紧挨着 go for a walk =take a walk 散步 human being 人类 in the countryside 在乡下 在农村 from an early age 早期 从很小时 be born 出生 look up 向上看 查阅 die out 灭绝 消失3,词汇练习选择与斜体部分意思相近的选项完成句子1. When somebody is born, he/she .A. comes out of his/her mothers bodyB. leaves his/her parents C. goes to see a doctor2. His parents live in the countryside. They live the city.A. insideB. outsideC. in the center of3. Birds have a musical ability. They sing.A. canB. cannotC. are happy to4. The book includes some beautiful photos. These photos are the book.A. part ofB. at the end ofC. connected to5. A human being is a(n) .A. animalB. machineC. person4,选择单词的正确形式填空完成文章evenhoweverinvention notebookperhapsscientistWhen I was young, I used to keep a . I wrote many poems and drew many pictures of different in it. They were not very good, but they helped me think and dream. Now I am a famous and I do many important things. , my journey began when I was at school, with my studies, and my poems and pictures. I was a student just like you. you will do something important or become famous one day. Just remember to think and do dream.5,语法练习1. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it.A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some2. Could you do_ for me, please?A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything3. The bottle is empty. There is_ in it.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything4. Did you find _ in the room? No, we found _ there.A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody5. I have a lot of work to do. 1 have_ time to play.A. not B. any C. no D. some6. Would you like_ more coffee? A. little B. any C. some D. another7. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you.A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new8. By the way, is there _ in todays newspaper? A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything unit1 Encyclopedias 单元综合练习题一、根据中文或首字母完成单词（15分）1. Mr Li is very h_. He always makes us laugh.2.She doesnt has curly (卷曲) hair. She has s_ hair.3. I dont want others to know that, please keep s_ for me.4. I think she is my _(真正的)friend.5. He is not tall_ (几乎) 1.70 metres.6. The film isnt interesting at all, so I feel b_.7. I believe her because she is very h_.8. My sister eats little food every day, so she is very weak and t_.9. The man is always w_ to share things with his friends.10.We should _(信任) our best friends, because they never tell lies.11.Reader is a popular _(杂志) in China. Many people like reading it.12.The shoes dont f_ my feet. They make my feet uncomfortable.13.You can_(选择)one of the boys as your best friend.14.Im very t_, can I have some juice frist?15.Tom looks at me and_(微笑)sweetly.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10）1. Are you _ (will) to sing an English song for us ?2. She wants to be a _ (sing) when she grows up.3.You should try your best (make) people happy.4. Can I have_(anything) to eat, please? Im so hungry.5. He is the_ (tall) boy in his class.6. The naughty boy often makes his sister _(cry) by playing tricks on her.7. Most of my classmates are very _(help).8. -Is Eddie ready_(share) his cake with his friends?-No, he isnt.9. Lily has the ability to be a wonderful_(sing), I think.10. Max is good at _(tell) stories about animals. 三、选择题（30分）( )1.Millie is very _,so we all want to make _ with her.A. friends friendly B. friendly friends C. friendly friendly D.friends friends ( )2.-Is there _ left in the fridge? -Only some eggs.A.nothing else B.else anything C. something else D. anything else( )3.Mr Li often makes us_in his class, so we all like him.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed( )4.Max is kind. He is always_ to help others. A. like B. ready C. try D. want( ) 5. There arent enough chairs. Would you please _ ones here?A. to bring another three B. bring more three C. to take three other D. bring three more( )6. Im going to _ them something about our new school.A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak( )7. Im so hungry, can I have _?A. anything eat B. something eating C. anything to eat D. something to eat( )8.On _ home, Susan found a robber getting out of a van yesterday.A. her way to B. her way for C. her way at D. her way( )9.Listen! I heard Tom_ in the next room.A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing( )10. The boy said to _ “ Can I see an elephant?”A. herself B. himself C. him D. his( )11. There is a big cake. _ share it.A. May be we can B. We may be C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we( )12.- _ ? - He is funny and friendly. A.What does he look like B. Whats he like C. What is he D. What is he doing( )13.She is very helpful and ready to help people_.A. some time B. sometime C. at anytime D. any time ( )14. -Which word cant describe (描述)appearance（外貌? -_.A. Beautiful B. Helpful C. Pretty D. Good-looking( )15.Many students said that they were willing to work to make their dreams _true. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming四、完形填空（10分）One day Mark Twain was invited to _1_ a talk in a small town, He met a young man, one of his friends. The young man said that he had an uncle, his uncle _2_ laughed or smiled. “you bring your uncle to my talk tonight,” said Mark Twain. “Im sure I can make him laugh.”That evening the young man and his uncle sat _3_ the front. Mark Twain told several funny stories. _4_ made everyone in the room laugh. But the old man never _5_ smiled. Mark Twain told _6_ funny stories, but the old man still kept _7_. Finally, he stopped. He felt very tired and gave up._8_ later, Mark Twain told a friend of his about _9_ had happened, “Oh”, said his friend, “I know that old man. He has _10_ for years.” ( ) 1. A. give B. send C. make D. work ( ) 2. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always ( ) 3. A. in B. with C. on D. at ( ) 4. A. those B. this C. these D. that ( ) 5. A. even B. ever C. still D. yet ( ) 6. A. most B. more C. much D. the most ( ) 7. A. quietly B. quite C. quiet D. laughing ( ) 8. A. these days B. some days C. other days D. those days( ) 9. A. which B. how C. what D. that ( ) 10. A. foolish B. deaf(聋) C. blind D. dead 五、阅读理解 (每题3分，共15分) ALong ago, there was an interesting man called Effendi (阿凡提), He had a good sense of humour. One day he had a joke with the Prime Minister (宰相). He said that the Minister would die the next day. Really the next day, the Minister fell off the horse and died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once. When Effendi was in front of the King, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since (既然) you know when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you will die today.”Effendi looked at the king for a while, he answered, “But how can I know? Ill die two days earlier than you.”Because the king was afraid if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as he could, so he let Effendi go.( )1. The story tells us _ A. how Effendi fooled the king B. when the king would die C. why the Minister died D. Effendi knew the dates of everyones death( )2. The Prime Minister died because _ A. Effendi killed him B. Effendi said he would die C. he was badly ill D. he fell to the ground from the horse( )3. Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of his own death? A. in this way the king would know when he would die B. he wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi C. he himself had known the date of Effendis death D. he wanted to know when Effendi would die( )4.The king let Effendi go because _ A. he hoped to live a long life B. he was afraid of Effendi C. he didnt believe Effendis words D. he knew he would die two days later( )5. Which of the following is not true? A.The Minister died after the day when Effendi played a joke on him. B. The king was afraid of death C. Effendi didnt know when the king would die D. If the king killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later.B Mr Wu was a happy man, “I am sure my family is one of the oldest in the country.” He often told the people, “It has a long history.”One day he went to see a great woman of family history, Mrs Li. “I want you to find out everything about my family,” he said. “Where do we come from? Who was the first? Do I have any rich relatives?” “OK” Mrs Li said, “but you will pay 2,000.”Mr Wu thought 2,000 was a lot of money, But he said, “All right, But I want all of my family.”She agreed and said, “Come back in three months.”Three months later, Mr Wu visited Mrs Li again. “Well,” he said. “did you find anything about my family?” “Yes,” she said. “ It is really a very interesting family. But my price is now 5,000.” “5,000!” Mr Wu shouted. “ But you told me the money was only 2,000.” “I know. It was 2,000 to find out about your family,” She said. “Its another 3,000 to keep the secret about what I found out.” ( ) 6. Mr