112734_高中英语定语从句公开课课件.ppt

Unit1Module1 Underlinetheattributiveclauses Don tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned Treasurethethingsthatyoucan tget Don tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory 曾经拥有的 不要忘记 不能得到的 更要珍惜 属于自己的 不要放弃 已经失去的 留作回忆 Attributiveclause 语法讲解定语从句 theattributiveclause 被定语从句限定的词是 引导定语从句的词叫做 或 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用 即连接 连接定语从句和主句 替代 替代前面的先行词 成分 在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分 在复合句中 充当 用的从句是定语从句 先行词 关系代词 关系副词 形容词 ThoughIcan tremembereverything happenedduringthetimeinuniversity Istillremembersomepeopleandthings wererelatedtoMissBrown usedtobemonitorinourclass Ifyouwanttoknowwhotheladyis Ireferredtoinmydiary Icantellyouit sher MissBrown Hereisastory makesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow Oneafternoon sheandIarrivedinNewYork wewouldlookforwardto Wewenttothebiggestbookshopin thereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold There shepersuadedmetoreadeverygrammarbook couldoffermeknowledgeofgrammarandbuyadictionary Icouldlookupthenewwordsin MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebooks Idid Justwhenweleftthebookshopandwerereadytogobacktoouruniversity abigmanstoppedusandrobbedmeofmynecklace I llneverforgetthattime MissBrowntriedherbesttohelpmeandlostoneofherfingers ThoughIcan tremembereverything happenedduringthetimeinuniversity Istillremembersomepeopleandthings wererelatedtoMissBrown usedtobemonitorinourclass Ifyouwanttoknowwhotheladyis Ireferredtoinmydiary Icantellyouit sher MissBrown Hereisastory makesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow Oneafternoon sheandIarrivedinNewYork wewouldlookforwardto Wewenttothebiggestbookshopin thereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold There that that who that that which which shepersuadedmetoreadeverygrammarbook couldoffermeknowledgeofgrammarandbuyadictionary Icouldlookupthenewwordsin MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebooks Idid Justwhenweleftthebookshopandwerereadytogobacktoouruniversity abigmanstoppedusandrobbedmeofmynecklace I llneverforgetthattime MissBrowntriedherbesttohelpmeandlostoneofherfingers that which as when conclusion 先行词充当主语 宾语或定语 则用关系代词 先行词充当状语 则用关系副词 that who whom which as whose where when why ThoughIcan tremembereverythingthathappenedduringthetimeinuniversity IstillremembersomepeopleandthingsthatwererelatedtoMissBrown whousedtobemonitorinourclass IfyouwanttoknowwhotheladyisthatIreferredtoinmydiary Icantellyouit sher MissBrown HereisastorythatmakesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow shepersuadedmetoreadeverygrammarbookthatcouldoffermeknowledgeofgrammar 考点一 that和which 以下情况 引导词用that 不用which 1 先行词为不定代词everything little much all anything nothing none few时 5 先行词前有形容词最高级 序数词修饰时 先行词被all any every little much no some theonly thevery thelast修饰时 2 先行词同时指人和指物时 3 在以which who为疑问词的特殊疑问句中 4 在thereis hereis itis句型中 Oneafternoon sheandIarrivedinNewYork whichwewouldlookforwardto Wewenttothebiggestbookshopinwhichthereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold There shepersuadedmetoreadeverygrammarbookthatcouldoffermeknowledgeofgrammarandbuyadictionarywhichIcouldlookupthenewwordsin 考点二 以下情况只能用which引导定语从句 1 引导非限制性定语从句时 其先行词可是一个词 也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分 3 句子中同时有两个定语从句 其中一个已经用了that引导时 2 先行词是物 紧接在介词后面时 MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebooksasIdid Justwhenweleftthebookshopandwerereadytogobacktoouruniversity abigmanstoppedusandrobbedmeofmynecklace 考点三 关系代词as的用法 thesame as表示同一类人或物 thesame that指同一个人或物 1 直接引导定语从句 作用相当于which Hewaslate as whichisoftenthecase Asanyonecouldseeit theywereveryupset 2 与such连用 引起定语从句 Therearenosuchwritersasyoumention Itgavehimsuchashockthathisfaceturnedwhite 3 与same连用 引起定语从句 如此 以至于 4 as与which的区别 as在从句中作主语时 后面常接行为动词的被动语态 如beknown besaid bereported等 如从句中行为动词是主动语态 一般要用which作主语 Shehasbeenlateagain wasexpected Tomhasmadegreatprogress madeushappy as which 考点四 什么情况下whose和ofwhich不能互换 1 先行词是人时 只能用whose 不能用ofwhich It sthefirsttimetheboy fatherisanengineerhaspaidavisittoourschool 2 of不具有所属关系时 不能用whose Shewouldliketoreadthenovelofwhichagreatnumberofpeoplehaveheard whose 考点五 什么情况下用who不用that 先行词是人称代词时 如 He whojustheardthenewsofhisfather sdeath burstintotears 考点六 way后面的定语从句 way后面的定语从句的引导词有inwhichthat或不填 如 Irecognizedhe sfromAustraliafromtheway hespeaks inwhich that 不填 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 that引导同位语从句时不充当句子成分 用于定语从句则充当句子成分 用when where why引导同位语从句时 其前面的词不是相应的时间 地点 原因 而定语从句则必须是相应的时间 地点 原因 例如 概念拓展 Thesuggestionthatthejobisunfitforyouisreasonable Thesuggestionthatyouputforwardisreasonable 同位语从句 定语从句 专题专练 1 Doyouthinksuchaplace youspeakofisworthvisiting HepromisedtocometoseemeonpurposeonSunday Idoubtverymuch Thereisalakenearourschoolyard depthisoutofyourexpectation Doyouhaveanythinginmind you dlikeforsupper Well anythingisOkforme 5 Thehousein heusedtolivehasturnedintoalibrary as which whose that which 6 Studentsinourschool mostof arefromthesouthofChina enjoyriceverymuch 7 Canyouthin