2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案下载版.doc

2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案Listening Comprehension (30%)Section A1. B. At three next Wednesday.2. B. A piercing pain.3. A. He is going to get married.4. D. She couldnt agree with the man more.5. A. Jacks girlfriend is mad at him.6. B. Its wise to be prepared.7. B. He is a trouble-maker.8. D. $309. C. Work out in the gym.10. B. 23211. A. Mary isnt his type.12. A. Play tennis.13. C. In the hospital.14. A. She is seriously ill.15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady.Section BDialogue16. A. A duodenal ulcer.17. B. Try medical means.18. A. Overweight.19. C. He is a heavy smoker.20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks.Passage One21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity.22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men.23. B. In their 60s and 70s.24. D. Iron.25. C. Another possibility for womens longevity.Passage Two26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty.27. B. He is an investment advisor.28. D. Fear.29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way.Part II Vocabulary (10%)Section ADirections: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _ to their workers for injuries.A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumptionKey: A32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _.A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. interveneKey: D33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they dont actually expect to _ death sentences to life terms without parole.A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerveKey: B34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _ food and get sufficient exercise.A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intactKey: C35. The Central Governments pledge to maintain the _ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance.A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preferenceKey: B36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be _ as a result of bed shortages.”A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnishedKey: B37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _ unknown so far.A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfullyKey: C38. It is known that some ways of using resources _ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it.A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incrediblyKey: A39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through _ water.A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purifiedKey: C40. We welcome him not _ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend.A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any senseKey: CSection B41. scrutiny A. sanction B. restriction C. census D. examinationKey: D42. potent A. inexpensive B. powerful C. conventional D. lethalKey: B43.at odds with A. in tune with B. in favor of C. for the sake of D. in disagreement withKey: D44. eminent A. renowned B. notorious C. popular D. mysteriousKey: A45. diversity A. sevrity B. reliablility C. variety D. specificityKey: C46. lapse A. error B. sin C. guilt D. offenseKey: A47. jaundice A. grievance B. sympathy C. jealousy D. indignationKey: C48. to little avail A. by no means B. in vain C. of no account D. at stakeKey: B49. lavishly A. fearlessly B. conspicuously C. wastefully D. ferociouslyKey: C50. progression A. deterioration B. accumulation C. expansion D. promotionKey: APart III Cloze (10%)51. A. careful about B. capable of C. accessible to D. susceptible toKey: B52. A. in the event B. in an attempt C. at the moment D. along the wayKey: D53. A. exclusive B. very C. just D. exactKey: A54. A. indeed B. however C. moreover D. thereforeKey: B55. A. demonstration B. dimension C. destiny D. determinationKey: C56. A. has been said B. being said C. was said D. is saidKey: B57. A. more or less B. pretty much C. as ever D. if anyKey: B58. A. while B. despite C. nevertheless D. sinceKey: C59. A. case B. mold C. sense D. conditionKey: C60. A. different B. similar C. insufficient D. significantKey: DPart IV Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage One61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_.A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents _.D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, _.A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph?B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance.65. What is the main idea of the passage?C. Parents role in building their childshealthy sleeping habit.Passage Two66. The studys results indicated_.A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts?A. higher death rate.68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate?C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans.69. The Americans unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form _.D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine _.B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare.Passage Three71. The current PIK study _.B. was based on the global land-use models72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible _.”D. to return to the emission levels around199573. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to _.A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus_.C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection75. What can be the best title forthepassage?D. Diet for a Healthier PlanetPassage Four76. What can be said of Henry?C. His life was improved with telehealth.77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement _.B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry _.A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry?D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home.80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus _.C. getting hospitalized in no timePassage Five81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health _.A. lies in our exposome82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport?D. Changeable.83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat _.B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine.84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that _.C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment85. Particularly important, according toNicholso