2016级 Book 5 Unit1 Using language.doc

B5 Unit1 Using Language: Copernicus Revolutionary Theory阅读导学案Para 1:1. be frightened被吓住 感到害怕 2. his mind was confused内心困惑3. ignore忽视 不理睬 4. mathematical数学的 5. calculation计算6. lead to导致 7. the same conclusion一样的结论8. the centre of 的中心 9. the solar system太阳系10. only if did the movements of 主句倒装 11. planet行星 12. the powerful Christian Church强大的基督教13. punish惩罚 14. special特殊的Para 2:1. arise arose arisen 出现 发生 起来 2. astronomer天文学家3. move backward向后移动 4. go forward向前移动 5. in a loop以环状6. appear brighter显得更亮 7. less bright不太亮 8. at times有时 9. at others在其它时候Para 3:1. had thought long and hard about苦苦思索好久2. collect observations of收集的观察(数据)3. betweenand在和之间 4. work on从事 研究5. gradually逐渐地6. improve his theory改进他的理论 7. complete完善Para 4:1. The changes ( he made to the old theory) were revolutionary. 2. place : put放 3. a fixed sun一个固定的太阳4. with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth5. suggest表明 建议 6. explain解释 7. the movement of the planets行星的运动8. the brightness of the stars恒星的亮度 9. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做10. publish惩罚 11. lie dying临终Para 5:1. reject his theory拒绝他的理论 2. be against反对 3. basis基础4. replace取代 5. gravity地心引力 6. fall to earth落到地面7. create创造 8. the universe宇宙 9. obviously显然地10. a direct link betweenand:在和之间的一个直接联系11. the work of: 的研究长江作业本：P11 Choose the best answers.Language points:1. _ vt. 建设，建造_ n. 结构；建设_ n. 建设者 _ (短语) 某物正在建设中(1) Look at these simple verbs and make another construction using make + a + noun. 翻译： _. (2) The house _ glass. 这栋房子是用玻璃建造的。 (3) The factories which is expected to be completed next month _ / _ now. 这些预计在下个月完工的工厂，现在正在建设当中。2. contribute to _; _ contribute to _ n. _ (短语) 对 做出巨大的贡献(1) Smoking contributes to lung cancer. 翻译： _(2) Fresh air and exercise contribute to good health. 翻译: _(3) She has contributed several article to China Daily. 翻译: _(4) Im sure your suggestion will _. 我确信你的建议将会对解决这个问题做出巨大的贡献。3. _ (短语) 除了 以外 (1) She is fond of dancing _ (除了打篮球). (2) Everybody _(除了我) looks down upon him.4. _ adj. 热心的；热情的 _ (短语) 对 迷恋；狂热_ (短语) 非常喜欢做某事5. cautious adj. _ be cautious about/ of sth. _ _ adv.caution n. _ with caution _一句多译： 他开车一直很小心。a. _(cautiously)b. _(caution)c. _(cautious) 6. _ (短语) 对某人严格的 _ (短语)对某事要求严格的7. only if _ if only _ (常和虚拟语气连用) if only + 主语 + 动词过去时 (V-ed ) (和现在和将来的事实相反) if only + 主语 + 动词过去完成时 (had done) (和过去的事实相反)(1) 选词填空 ； if only 和 only if Xiao Ming said, “ _ I would pass the College Entrance Examinations!” But his father said, “_ you study hard can you go to the university.” “only + 状语”置于句首， 句子要采用_. (1) Only in this way _. (我们才能解决这个问题)(2) Only then _ (我才意识到) that I had made a big mistake.8. sth. make sense _; _ make no sense _; _ (1) The sentence without a verb does not make sense. 翻译： _ (2) It makes no sense to buy such a bargain with so much money. 翻译： _ sb. make sense of _ a sense of _ there is no sense in doing sth. _ 单句改错：(1) She told me that she didnt make any sense what the teacher said. (2) She loves the young man because he has sense of humor. (3) When you are mistaken, there is no sense in explain anything to the people mistaking you. 9. With 结构 现在分词 过去分词with + 名词/ 代词 + 动词不定式 形容词 介词短语 副词用with 结构改写下列句子。(1) After our homework was finished, we went to play football. _, we went to play football. (2) The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. The children came running towards us _. (3) Because I have so much homework to do, I cant go out to play w