2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷.doc

2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷 一、完形填空(共1小题，满分10分) Its interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system.I am teaching in Belgium ( 比利时)this year and I have realized (1)_there are some big differences.For example: in the UK，it is (2) _ to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform (3) _ you dont have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This (4)_ a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers (5) _in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear (6) _ . In my experience in the UK，teachers wear similar things to the people (7)_work in an office: shirtsand ties for men; dresses skirts dark trousers and shirts for women .As I am working with older students who are aged (8)_16 to 18 ，I have also noticed that they have (9) _ : subjects than I did at their age. In the UK，students only choose four subjects ( five if they have very good grades) at 16.Some people like this; because it means they do not have to study subjects they dont like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too (10)_， because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study atuniversity. (1) A. that B. what C.how D.when(2) A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult(3) A. unless B. though C. because D. if(4) A. has B. spends C. wastes D.saves(5) A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk(6) A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits(7) A. who B. where C. whose D.which(8) A. at B.in C.between D.from(9) A. fewer B. better C.more D.less (10) A. late B.early C.wisely D.well二、阅读理解(共4小题，满分24.0 分2. (48分)Amazing AnimalsA Cat Has Cool EyesIts hard to look away from Pam Pam, a white shorthair cat. Pam Pam has iridis;an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color- yell owLuckily;! iridis doesnt cause any pain or sight problems; Doctor Seth Cohensays. This problem can also be found in humans and other animals; such as dogs and horses. An interesting thing: Pam Pams owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors.Even though Pam Pam doesnt look like a regular cats she acts like one. She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by.A Sea Lion Goes fora walkWhat does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise? A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearby school last Friday. The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help and sent him back. There,Astro lived with other sea lions again- plenty of exercise!A Hero HorseWhen a cow attacked ( 攻击) Fiona Boyd, she found herself in a scary place. I was under her four legs and .“Boyd says. Luckily for the farmer，her horse rushed to the cow, I and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety.Im quite sure Kerry saved my life. She became my bodyguard. That was her purpose in life. Boyd says. ;(1) Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE ?_A.Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogs . B.Pam Pams eye colors are different .C.Pam Pams scarf matches her hair color. D.ridis makes Pam Pam blind .(2) What was Astros amazing experience last Friday?_A. He walked to the. crowd on the road. B. He played with some students.C. He exercised in the Wildlife Center . D. He went to a school playground . (3) Why is Kerry called a Hero Horse ?.A. Because she attacked Fiona Boyd. B. Because she saved Fiona Boyd.C. Because she saved the cow. D. Because she was strong and fast.3. (6.4 分) If you ask me what my favorite sport is; my answer is swimming.1 started learning how to swim when I was five years old.1 have been swimming ever since.There are many reasons why l love swimming, but Ill just share a few with you. Maybe I can even encourage you to go fora swim.The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever l leave the pool.I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless.On the other hand. it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat. its amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line.Is great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can!Another reason that l love swimming is that it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking. it doesnt feel like youre doing the same thing over and over again.In summer, swimming can be a nice, refreshing ( 恢复精力的break!There s nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summers day. You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea. And finally,its a life skill which everyone should have.Not only is it good for your health,but you never know when youll need your ability to swim.(1) In paragraph 3, “floating” means “_” in Chinese.A. 跳跃 B.漂浮 C.翻滚 D.日光浴(2) The last sentence of the passage means that _.A. swimming is a healthy sport. B.swimming isausefullifeskillC.everyoneshouldhavemorelifeskills D.youshouldteachyourfriendstoswim(3)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.Swimmingisrelaxing B.Swimmingiscompetitive.C.Swimmingissimple D.Swimmingisrefreshing.(4)Whatcan bethebesttitleforthepassage? _.A.HowtoSwimBetter B.LetsDoSports C.ASwimmingStar D.WhyloveSwimming4.(6.4分)Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture.Herearesomeof their.similarities.(1)Bothlanguageandmusichaveawriting system. InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingletters.Similarly,weusenotestorecord music.Justasyouarereadingletters andfindmeaninginthem,musiciansread notesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.Sojust asyoureadEnglish,youcan readmusic: Bywritingpiecesoftextor.music.weareabletoshareexperiences throughtime.Icanreadtheideasorhearthe works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago,which is really exciting.(2)_. You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use.In the same way ,styles of music are different around the world,gives us the chances to understand many different cultures.This also means there is something for every one ! Even if you dont like British pop music,you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.(3)Both share feelings.How do you know that I am angry ?Of course you can see it in my face , but you will know for through my words.Similarly,music can show you exactly how the composer(作曲者）was or is feeling ,when I am happy ,I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness and I listen to slow and quiet music when Im feeling down .I think we have all used music to express our feeling ,often combing _it_ with language in the form of song lyrics.(1) Which of the following is the best for the blank ?_A. Both are from daily life. B.Both bring us happiness.C.Both have a sound system. D.Both vary (变化）with culture.(2) According to the passage,when the writer feels unhappy,he might listen to _.A. scary movie music B. exciting rock music C.loud electronic music D.sad piano music(3) The underlined “it” in the passage refers to “_”.A. music B.idea C.feeling D.culture(4) Which of the following is NOT True according to the passage ?_A. We use notes to write music B.We can write music if we speak EnglishC.We can understand different cultures in music D. We can share the composers feelings in his or her music.5. (6.4分）When Zheng He was born,he was named Ma Wenhe.He was born in Yunnan in 1371.(1)_However,when the Ming Dynasty was established （建立），the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of emperors sons,Prince Zhu Di. Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of princes closet advisors.(2)_.Later the prince became the emperor of Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor .The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty.(3)_.He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet(舰队）and ordered him to explore（探索） the world.On Zheng Hes first trip,he travelled all the way to Calicut,India.With over 200 ship and nearly 28000 men,he visited many countries along the way.His first trip lasted from 1405 to 1407.Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited.Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life.He traveled to many faraway places,going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with 25 countries.(4)_.He also brought back diplomats（外交官）from many countries to meet the Chinese Emperor.A. Some of the ships were longer than a football field.B. The prince trusted him and changed his name to Zheng He.C. His father and grandfather were Muslim leaders of the Yuan Dynasty.D. He brought back all kinds of animals such as giraffes and camels.E. He also wanted to establish trade relations with other people of the world.三单词拼写 （共5小题，满分5分）6. Im good at science ,so I dream of becoming a s_ one day.7. Teachers should p_ chances for students to do some research.8. Its i_ to succeed if you dont work hard.9. Robot will be w_ used in our daily life.10. Please look t_your exam paper and make sure theres no mistakes.4 选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）really painting yourself everything to keepssingers because afraid interesting artists since One day ,Shorya Mahanot,an Indian boy went into his sisters room while his family were having dinner.He found a canvas（画布）and colors,and then had fun (1)_ on the canvas.His mother and sister rushed towards him.But (2)_ his surprise ,they hugged him instead of punishing him.His family have encouraged him (3)_ paint then. His sister and parents are (4)_.Their interest and collection influence him greatly.He is more and more interested in painting(5)_ of the encouragement from his family and friends.As he (6)_creating new paintings,his imagination and creativity developed. He has made such rapid progress that people called him a Child Picasso.He feels great by this praise.He had never thought success.He just enjoys painting.When he is in front of the canvas,he forgets (7)_ else.He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express.He (8)_feels happy to be an artist.Getting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves,he thinks it is a happy thing for him.“Dont be (9)_to spend time on hobbies,”he says. “Painting is the best way to express feelings.You can know (10)_ better.”5 阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）11. （10分）Maria Keller is from Minneapolis,Minnesota.When he was 8 years old,she already loved reading.(1)She also noticed that some of her classmates didnt read as much as she did.When she asked her mother why that could be ,he mother said that they might not be able to afford books.Maria had never thought of this .She could not believe some children might not have bedtime stories read to them .She decided to change this. With her mothers help,Maria created Read Indeed.Read Indeed is an organization which collects and gives out books to children in need for free.Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she was 18.She tried every means to achieve it .(2)As a result,it didnt take long to reach that goal !Today,at the age of 14,she has collected over one million books and has sent them to to many states and countries around the world.She says , “I cannot live without books.As I continue my work,I have learned that millions of kids are in need of books.So I just cant give up ,even after reaching my original (最初的)goal.” She has recently set a new goal:To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States ,and every country in the world.（1） 根据短文内容简要回答问题。(1)Why did Maria create Read Indeed ?_(2)When did Maria reach her original goal ?_（2） 将文中划线的句子译成汉语（1） _（2） _（3） 请给短文拟一个适当的题目。 _6 完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）1.多好的天气啊！咱们去划船吧。 _ _lovely day !_ go boating.2.迄今为止，我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。_ _ ,great changes have _ place in our hometown.3.我们为中国传统文化感到自豪。We are _ _Chinese traditional culture.4.长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一。_.7 语法填空（共1小题，满分10分) Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough.Most of the safety rules are created (1)_ the 1980s,after a few accidents hap