【牛津译林版】八年级英语下册《unit8Agreenworld》检测题（含答案详解）.doc

Unit 8 A green world检测题二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）21. In our school girl students are not allowed_long hair. A. having B. have C. had D. to have22. I have to leave now_I can catch the early bus. A.so that B. as soon as C.because D. if23. The box _books. A. is filled with B. is used for C.is aimed at D. is filled of24. Have you got anything to do this afternoon,Lucy and Tom?Yes._of us are going to the home for the elderly. A. Each B. Either C. Both D.All25. The man in blue is new here,so_people him. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little26. My homework_soon. A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes 27. Remember to_the lights when you leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down28. Its time for you_lessons. A.start B. starts C.to start D. starting29. We were separated_groups for the game. A. onto B. to C. into D. by30. China is a country_long history.A. of B. with C. about D. has三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）My mother with her friends 31 going to visit the USA 32 week. She is going there 33 plane. She is going to stay there for two weeks. She is going to have a meeting there. Then she is going to do some 34 in New York. America is a big country. It 35 many famous places of interest. She is going to visit the White House, the Golden Bridge and Disneyland. Im sure she is going to 36 something for me. Im good 37 English and I 38 America very much. Im looking forward to 39 in San Francisco someday. I want to 40 the beautiful sights there.31. A. beB. areC. amD. is32. A. lastB. duringC. atD. next33. A. takeB. byC. onD. in34. A. sightsB. sightseeC. sightseeingD. shops35. A. haveB. hasC. isD. does36. A. takeB. sellC. bringD. make37. A. forB. atC. inD. about38. A. goB. likesC. likeD. loves39. A. studyB. studyingC. stayD. learn40. A. enjoyB. hateC. lookD. forget四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）ACome to Austria（奥地利） Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is owned by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.Enjoy Thailand（泰国） When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat, the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon.Visit HawaiiMaybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit the long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island or the mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.41. The advertisements above are about _.A. shopping B. foodC.travel D. hotels42. If you go to Bangkok, you can _.A. climb mountainsB. enjoy the scenery of the forestsC. live in the Post HotelD. buy fruits while sitting in your boat43. _is one good way to protect yourself from the strong sunshine in Bangkok.A. Going to the sandy beachesB. Wearing a hatC. Climbing up the mountainsD. Staying in the forests44. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches?A. Soll in Austria.B. Bangkok in Thailand.C. The Floating Market.D. Kauai in Hawaii.45. According to the advertisements, we know that _.A. the hottest travel place is SollB. maybe it often rains in the center of KauaiC. the Floating Market is in AustriaD. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is highBGood afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith speaking, with something new to share with you today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village (生态村） in the south of London, has done a great job of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment.People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.Now, you may think its not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you, its not! Its a way of life! We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed （存在） all over the world! Thank you for listening!46. What people in Bed ZED often do is _.A. to build a lot of housesB. to go to work in their own carsC .to recycle the paper, plastic and glass47. In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilet may come from _.A. river waterB. running waterC. collected rainwater48. People in Bed ZED usually go to work _ if they work far away.A. by bus B. on footC. by bike49. The expression “thinking green” might mean the same as _.A. building a green house B. keeping simple thoughtsC. protecting the environment50. The writers opinion is that _.A. people should be against building eco-friendly villagesB. Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environmentC. the idea of thinking green is hard to work on五、填空（每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。51. You should be s_about your work.52. Does smoking c_ cancer?53. The policeman tried to _(分开)the two men who were fighting.54. You should spend your time _(明智地).55. I want to buy a _(用过的，二手的)car at a cheap price.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。56. What is the _(different) between this book and that book. 57. Her eyes were _(fill) with tears.58._(million) of people visit the Great Wall every year.59. He always does his homework so _(careless).60. We should try to _(recycling)all our waste paper.六、句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）61.We will plant apple trees tomorrow. (改为被动语态)Apple trees _ _ _(by us)tomorrow.62. The meeting will be held tomorrow. (改为否定句)The meeting _ _ _tomorrow.63. These trees are going to be cut down. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Are these trees_ _be cut down?Yes,they_.64.The new film will be shown next Thursday. (就画线部分提问)When _ the new film_ _?65. Will the work be finished in two hours? (改为肯定句)The work _ _ _ in two hours.七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）66. 王先生是一个严肃的人。Mr Wang is a _ man.67. 请每天节约用水。Please _ water every day.68. 请把收音机关上/打开。Please _ _the radio.69. 公园里有很多人，一些人在散步，一些人在谈话，还有一些人在阅读。There are many people in the park._are walking,_are talking,_ _are reading.70. 我爸爸想给我买一辆自行车以便我能够快一点到学校。My father wants to buy me a bicycle_ _I can get to school quickly.八、书面表达（满分15分）假定你叫张华，最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写一封电子邮件。要点如下：表示欢迎：有利于家乡发展等；感到担忧：造成环境污染等；希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。注意：1.词数80100；2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：污染pollute （vt.）Dear Sir or Madam，I am a middle school student._Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully,Zhang HuaUnit 8 21. D 结合选项可推知句意为：在我们学校女学生不被允许留长发。be not allowed to do sth.意为“不被允许做某事”。22. A 由句意“我现在必须离开以便能赶上早班车”可知需用so that（以便；为了）表示目的。23.A be filled with“被装满”；be used for“被用于”；be aimed at“目的在于”。句意为“这个箱子装满了书”。故选A。24.C each“每个，各个”，either“两者中的任何一个”，它们作主语时谓语动词用单数；both“两者都”，all“三者或三者以上都”，它们作主语时谓语动词用复数。由问句中的对象Lucy和Tom是两者且谓语动词are为复数可知需用both；答语句意为“是的，我们两个将要去老年公寓”。25.A （a）few修饰可数名词复数，（a）little修饰不可数名词；句中people为集合名词，应用(a)few修饰，故排除C、D项；由前半句“这个穿蓝色衣服的男人是这儿新来的”可知：这儿很少有人认识他。few表否定意义，a few表肯定意义。故选A。 26. A soon与一般将来时连用；又由句意“我的作业不久就会被完成”可知需用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为A。27.B 根据句意“当你离开房间时要记得关灯”可知选turn off（关闭）。28.C Its time for sb. to do sth.“到某人做某事的时候了”，为固定句式。29.C be separated into“被分成”。30.B with在此为介词，意为“具有；带有”。31.D 本句主语为my mother,是第三人称单数形式。with不表示并列关系，故her friends不应视为主语。32.D be going to表示“打算”，故此处应是一个表将来的时间状语。33.B by plane为固定词组，意为“乘飞机”。34.C do some sightseeing为固定词组，意为“观光”。35.B 主语为第三人称单数形式，故用has表示“有”。36.C bring表示“带来”。37.B be good at意为“在擅长”。38.C 主语为I，故后面的谓语动词用原形。39.B look forward to意为“期盼”，其中to是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。40.A enjoy意为“喜欢；享受”，符合句意。41.C 三则广告的内容都是介绍旅游胜地。42.D 由第二段的第一句和第二句可知。43.B 由第二段的最后一句可知。44.D 由第三段的第二句可知。45.B 由第三段的倒数第二句可知。46.C 由第二段的第二句“They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things.”可知，Bed ZED生态村的人们回收利用纸、塑料和玻璃。47.C 由第二段中的“The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets.”可知，在 Bed ZED生态村，用来冲马桶的水可能来自收集的雨水。48.A 由第二段的最后一句“Also,the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.”可知，在Bed ZED生态村，如果人们距离工作的地方很远，他们通常共用汽车或者乘坐公共交通工具。故选A。49.C 下文讲述人们为保护环境所做的事，由此推知thinking green的意思与protecting the environment相同。50.B 由第三段中的“Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed （存在） a