2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷16(详细解析).doc

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷16（详细解析）Unit 1-Unit 3 (Book 6 )(试卷总分100分考试时间100分钟)特别关注本单元重点句型及结构：so as to, in spite of, scores of, take it easy, find it difficult等。本单元出现的语法为虚拟语气和it的用法。虚拟语气和it用法为高考常考语法。直接考查，常常在隐蔽化、综合化的语境结合情态动词、是太考查。3.it/one/that的辨析及it作形式主语和形式宾语。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1._ the rainy weather the streets were full of people on May Day. A. Although B. Despite C. In spite of D. B and C1. 【解释】选D。despite和in spite of 都是介词，词义相同。2. Youve been working hard all afternoon Steven. Sit down and _for a few minutes. A.take it easy B. take your time C. take measures D. take your leave2【解释】选A。根据句子的意思只能选A。take it easy表示：不慌不忙、别紧张。句子译文是：“斯蒂夫，你已经辛苦一个下午，坐下放松一会儿。”3.The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country. A . so B. much C. that D. it3.【解释】选D。考查it的指代用法。句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。句子结构：the fact做句子的主语，that she was foreign做the fact 的同位语，made 做谓语， for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此时要用it做made的形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾补之后，其他词没有这种用法。4. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_. A. one B. it C. this D. that4.【解释】选B。考查代词。句意为：我喜欢这套前面有漂亮花园的房子, 但是我没有足够的钱去买它。it用来替代前面提到的同一事物时, 被替代的名词可以是可数名词, 也可以是不可数名词。one指代的事物同类不同体, 泛指同类事物中的一个, that用来替代前面提到的特指事物时, 所代替的名词可以是可数名词, 也可以是不可数名词, 代替可数名词时可以用the one替换。5.-The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died5.【解释】选D。句意：“天气又干又热。”“是啊。哪怕下一滴雨，事情比现在都要好得多！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。”由句意及题干中的If it had rained even a drop可知事实上第二个人的菜已经死了，题中是对过去的虚拟，所以主句用would +have +过去分词，因此选D。6.Why are you so late? I got stuck in the traffic jam, or I _earlier. A. arrived B. had arrived C. would arrive D. would have arrived6【解释】选D。考查虚拟语气。答话人的言外之意显然是说假如没有遇到交通阻塞, 会来得更早一些。此句相当于“If I hadnt stuck in the traffic jam. I would have arrived earlier. ”是对过去情况的虚拟。1. He apologized to me for his_ me to his home. A.delay inviting B.delaying to invite C.delay to invite D.delaying inviting7【解释】选D。首先delay doing为固定搭配；此处apologize to sb.for后加动名词结构，his为动名词的逻辑主语。8.It would be very safe if you_ the door_ to the garden.A.fasten;led B.will fasten;leadsC.fastened;leading D.fastened;to lead8【解释】选C。此处为虚拟语气，条件句中用一般过去式，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示对现在的虚拟；第二空用分词作后置定语。9.Im sorry I cant go to the film with you because I have a lot of things to _. A.take to B.get to C.see to D.keep to9【解释】选C。该题考查介词“to”的固定搭配，“take to”意为“养成的习惯，沉湎于”；“get to”意为“到达”，“see to”意为“负责、留意、照顾”；“keep to”意为“在某一位置移动或停留、局限于”，由题意“我有许多事要做”可知答案。10. Mr. Green didnt understand_ made his daughter so absent-minded this morning. A. how that was B. what was it C. why it was that D. what it was that10.【解释】选D。句意为：格林先生不知道是什么让他女儿今天上午这么心不在焉。此题考查特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他成分。本句如果不用强调句型应为Mr. Green didnt understand what made his daughter so absent-minded this morning. 。11. So difficult_ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. I have found C. have I found D. did I find11.【解释】选D。考查倒装结构。在so/such. . . that结构中, so或such位于句首加强语气时, 句子要倒装。由decided可知, 应用一般过去时。12. John, it is your turn to clean the floor this afternoon. _ I was right on duty yesterday. A. Pardon? B. Why not? C. I cant agree more. D. Are you kidding? 12.【解释】选D。考查交际用语。由空格后的句子可知, 这里表示怀疑, 所以用Are you kidding? 表示“你在开玩笑吧? ”。13. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _ from practice. A. should theory separate B. should theory be separated C. theory should separate D. theory should be separated2. 【解释】选B。考查倒装结构。从in no case可知, 后面的句子应用部分倒装, 同时theory和separate为动宾关系, 应用被动结构, 应选B项。14._ from the top of the tower , the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see14.【解释】选A。句意：“从塔顶上看，山的南脚下是树的海洋。”由句意可知，此处用分词作状语。一般来说，分词作状语时，和句子的主语有一定的逻辑关系。这里see 和the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees 是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。15. His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published15【解释】选B。句意：“将于下月出版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。”这里，非谓语动词作定语，修饰book.首先动词publish和book之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式，可排除C项。又由题干中的时间状语next month可知是将要出版的书。A项过去分词表示已经出版，故排除，D项表示正在出版的，不合句意。只有B项动词不定式的被动语态表示将要出版的，符合题意。10. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding1. 【解释】选D。句意为：在那家饭店里，我们很难在菜单上找到合适的食物。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，应选D。2. Honesty is a kind of quality and thats _it takes to communicate with others successfully. A. what B. why C. how D. Which17.【解释】选A。考查表语从句。what引导表语从句且在从句中作宾语。why和how都是连接副词不能作宾语, which虽可引导表语从句, 但意为“哪一个, 哪些”, 不符合题意。18. Jim told us all that _he said so at the meeting was really true. A. that B. all C. what D. all that18.【解释】选A。考查主语从句。题干里的all作us的同位语, that为宾语从句的连接词。在that引导的宾语从句中含有主语从句, 并且主语从句结构完整, 故用that。 19. Nobody would stand out admitting the fact for some reason _they lost the game. A. that B. which C. what D. why19.【解释】选A。考查同位语从句。they lost the game作the fact的同位语, 用以解释the fact的内容, 故用that引导。20. We must take strict measures to preserve water resources in the face of _severe lack of water worsened by _factors such as overuse, pollution and drought. A. the; the B. a; 不填C. 不填; the D. the; 不填20.【解释】选D。考查冠词用法。句意为; 面对因过度用水、污染及干旱因素而恶化的缺水问题, 我们必须采取严厉的措施来保护水资源。第一个空应填定冠词the, 特指严重的缺水问题; 第二个空后的名词factors是复数, 前面一般不用冠词。故D项正确。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would _21_. Blue interrupted, You only think about the _22_, but consider the sky and the sea_23_ the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep seaWithout my peace, you would all be _24_. Yellow chuckled （笑道）, You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and _25_ into the world Orange started next to blow her trumpet, I am the color of health and strength. I may be _26_, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky _27_, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another _28_ to any of you. Red could stand it _29_ and he shouted out, I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to _30_ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love. Then came Purple and Indigo （深蓝）. The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own _31_. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down _32_. The colors crouched （蜷缩） down _33_, drawing close to one another for comfort. In the midst of the clamor （叫嚷）, rain began to speak, You foolish colors, fighting _34_ yourselves, each trying to dominate _35_. Dont you know that you were each made for a special purpose, _36_? Join hands with _37_ and come to me. Doing as they were told, the colors _38_ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain _39_ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to _40_ one another. 21Astay Bleave Cgo out Ddie22Aearth Bmoon Cstar Dsun23AThat is BI am CIt is DThis is24Aanything Bnothing Csomething Deverything25Awarmth Bsadness Cdepression Danxiety26Ausual Bnormal Ccommon Dscarce27Aat midnight Bat noon or at nightCat sunrise or sunset Dduring the day28Agift Bhonor Cthought Drespect29Afor more Bany more Cvery much Dno longer30Aturn to Bfight for Cstruggle with Dbend over31Asuperiority Bdisadvantages Cinferiority Dweakness32Agently Bquietly Cviolently Dpeacefully33Awith care Bin fear Cby chance Don purpose34Aamong Bby Cfor Dagainst35Aothers Bthemselves Cthe other Dthe rest36Aequal and simpleBordinary and similarCmore or less Dunique and different37Aeach other Bme Cone another Dthem38Acombined Bseparated Cunited Ddivided39Acleans Bwashes Cbrightens Ddampens40Aappreciate Bquarrel with Cignore Dpraise参考答案21.【解释】选D。由上文代表“草、树、叶”推测可知：没有我，其它的动物就会死亡。22.【解释】选A。由下文的“天空和海洋”相对比，结合上文所谈及的“草、树、叶”可知，此处指“陆地”。23.【解释】选C。此处是强调句型，只能用it is。34.【解释】选B。此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用，意为：没有我的润滑，你们全都没有（即：死亡）。25.【解释】选A。此处所填单词，应与前面的laughter, fun是同类型的词，表示积极向上的词，而sadness，depression，anxiety则表示“消极”之意。26.【解释】选D。桔黄色在平时不多见，结合下文只有在太阳升起或落下时出现，因此用scarce表示“稀少，不常见”。27.【解释】选C。由常识可知，只有在太阳升起或落下时出现桔黄色。28.【解释】选C。此上文“我的美丽如此迷人”推断下文“当我出现时，没有人会想起你们的”。give thought to想起，注意。29【解释】选D。由下文shouted out可知，红色再也忍不住了，no longer表示“不再”。55 【解释】选B。 由上文bravery可知，此处意义为：我愿意为真理而斗争。fight for“为而战”。31.【解释】选A。由上文各种颜色的讲话内容及此句中的boasting（夸耀）可知，它们都在吹嘘自己的优点或优势（superiority）。32.【解释】选C。由谓语动词“倾盆而下（pour down）”可知，副词用violently，来表示“猛烈、激烈”。33.【解释】选B。由谓语“蜷缩 （crouched down）”及下文“互相缩成一团”可知：它们处于“恐惧之中”。34.【解释】选A。35.【解释】选D。句中的动词dominate是“优于，超出”，根据上文的内容，他们极力说自己的优点，想超出对方，因此用the rest，来表示除自己之处的所有的其它颜色。36.【解释】选D。由for a special purpose可知，各种颜色都有自己的特殊的用途，它们所具有的特点都是其它颜色没有的，因此用unique and different来表示“独特的和与众不同的”。37.【解释】选C。此处表示三者以上的“互相”，用one another。意为：大家手拉手。38.【解释】选C。由下文joined hands可知，它们“团结一心”。39.【解释】选B。此处是拟人说法，wash有“冲洗”之意。意为：一场大雨之后。40.【解释】选A。它们互相合作，形成了美丽的彩虹，如果没有大家的配合，是不可能形成彩虹的。因此这种美丽是大家协作的结晶，所以它们都“感激，感谢”对方的参与。 第二部分：阅读能力提高（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AThe Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city.The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(过运河费) were stopped, the state collected $121 461 891.For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clintons Ditch(沟)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful. Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.41. We can see that the Erie Canal _. A. joined the Great Lakes togetherB. crossed New York from north to southC. played an important part in developing New York CityD. was the first waterway built in the US42. It can be inferred that _ into the Atlantic Ocean.A. the Great Lakes flowB. the Hudson River flowsC. Lake Erie flowsD. the Erie Canal flows43. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114, 000, 000.B. Its 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.C. The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.D. Many other states helped New York built the canal.44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.B. Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.C. All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.D. Construction of the canal took eight years.【答案解释】41. 【解释】选C. 细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city 及全段内容，可推知此题答案为C。42. 【解释】选B. 推断题。根据文章第1段第2句和第3句：运河from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River 横跨了New York 把the Great Lakes和the Atlantic Ocean联系起来了可推知此题答案为B。43. 【解释】选A. 推断题。通过比较文章第2段第2句 It cost $ 7, 143, 789 和第2段最后一句中的the state collected $121, 461, 891可推知此题答案为A。44. 【解释】选D. 推断题。根据文章最后一段第1句中的on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. 和第2段第2句中的 Between 1825, when the canal was opened 可推知此题答案为D。BMr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape routethrough the boot(行李箱). Mr. Johnsons car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.” Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape. Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.” It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.” His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmers wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. 45. What is the best title for this newspaper article?A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman B. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route C. Driver Escapes Through Car Boot D. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident 46. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?A. The hammer.B. The coin. C. The screw. D. The horn. 47. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Mr. Johnsons car stood on its boot as it fell down. B. Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam. C. Mr. Johnsons car accident was partly due to the slippery road. D. Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat. 48. “Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _. A. Luckily the door was torn away in the end B. At last the wrench went broken C. The lock came open after all his efforts D. The chance was lost at the last minute 49. It may be inferred from the passage that _. A. the ditch was along a quiet country road B. the accident happened on a clear warm day C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended 【答案解释】45. 【解释】选C。主旨题。根据第1段 Mr. Peter Johnsonescape from his trapped carthrough the boot 可归纳出文章的标题为答案C。46.【解释】选B。细节题。根据第4段 Mr. Johnson 所说的话及他后面所做的事情可推知此题答案为B。.c.o.m47.【解释】选C。细节题。根据第2段第一句skidding on ice and hitting a bank 可推知答案为C。48.【解释】选C。词句理解题。根据其上文 work on the boot lock 及下文 but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in 可推知此题答案为C。49.【解释】选A。推断题。根据第4段最后一句 but no help came 及最后一段的第一句 Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby 可推知地点是在寂静的农村，此题答案为A。CBeldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists. Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon. The next day, this news appeared on page two of the towns newspaper. The Beldon Post:FIRE AT SEABREEZELate last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom. The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitors： “Please dont smoke cigarettes in bed.” This was Beldons first hotel fire for five years. The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one：ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRELast night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I put my bedsid