2019高考英语3-2-1精品系列专项11名词性从句(学生版).doc

2019高考英语3-2-1精品系列专项11名词性从句（学生版）专题11 名词性从句 【考点定位】 2018考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】 名师考点透析考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether；Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。特别提示(1)if不能引导主语从句。(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：AIt+系动词+形容词+that从句。如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。BIt+系动词+名词+that从句。如：It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。CIt+be+ved形式+that从句。如：It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out据宣布计划已经顺利实施。3连接副词引导How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear针灸是如何减轻和解除疼痛的还不清楚。why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery恐龙为什么突然消失了还是个谜。1连接词that，whether，if引导I think(that)you should turn to the teacher for help我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。I dont know if/whether he still lives here after so many years我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。特别提示whether/if都意为“是否”。一般情况下，它们可以互换，口语中常用if，但以下情况中，只能用whether。(1)与or not紧接连用时。如：Let me knoW whether or not you can come请让我知道你是否能来。(2)作介词的宾语从句时。如：We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting我们对你是否参加会议感兴趣。I11 just say whatever comes into my mind我想到什么就说什么。Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began?你知道古代的奥运会是什么时间开始的吗?Ive been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting我一直在考虑如何使我们的报纸更用趣。3宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。如：He asked me when we could set out the next day他问我第二天什么时候可以出发。Did you find out where she lost her car?你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗?she says(that)she will leave a message on his desk她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)She says(that)she has never been to Mount Emei她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)(2)当主句的谓语动词是一般过去式时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。如：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时) (3)当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。如：The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。He said that light travels much faster than sound他说光比声音传播得快。特别提示在使用宾语从句时需要注意下面几点：(1)动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将that宾语从句后置。如：I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。 (3)介词后的宾语从句。如：She is always thinking of how she can do more for others她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多。We are talking about whether we admit students into our club我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。(4)宾语从句的否定转移。将think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：I dont think I know you我想我并不认识你。I dont believe he will come我相信他不回来。2连接代词和连接副词引导The problem is who will take charge of this shop问题是谁将接管这家店铺。That is when I realized the importance of journalism那时我才意识到新闻工作的重要性。考点4 同位语从句同位语从句在句子中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容。这些名词常见的有idea，fact，news，hope，belief，thought，doubt，promise，suggestion，order等。1通常用连词that引导同位语从句，that无词义，也不作句子成分，但不能省略。注意从句用陈述句语序。如：I have no idea why he was excited at that time我不知道当时他激动的原因。 考点5 名词性从句需要注意的事项1that的用法。在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中that一般不能够省略；在宾语从句中有时可以省略，一般需要注意下面两点：2that与what的区别。that在从句中不能够充当句子成分，也没有含义；what可以在从句中作主语、表语、宾语或定语，意思是”什么，的事情”。如：The hope that he may recover is not gone yet他会康复的希望没有消失。(that不充当成分，也无含义)Wht he said proved to be true他所说的话证明是正确的。(what作said的宾语，可以翻译为“的话”)3定语从句与同位语从句的区别。定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制；而同位语从句是对从句前面的抽象名词作进一步的说明和解释。如：The news that our team has won the game Was true我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(同位语从句，补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)The news that he told me yesterday Was true昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。(定语从句，news在从句中作told的宾语)I made a promise that if anyone set me free 1 would make him very rich我许诺如果谁让我自由，我就让他非常富有。(同位语从句，补充说明promise的内容)The mother made a promise that pleased all her children妈妈许下了一个令她的孩子们高兴的诺言。(定语从句，promise在从句中作pleased的主语)【三年高考】 10 、11、12高考试题及其解析2018高考英语试题3.(2018天津卷) 9.It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. how C. if D. when4.(2018浙江卷)4.I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whether B. what C. that D. how7.(2018安徽卷)27.The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. where B. whether C. that D. why10.(2018江苏卷)27.The notice came around two in the afternoon _the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how11.(2018江西卷) 25.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that14.(2018陕西卷) 20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A whateverB. whichever C. wheneverD. wherever15.(2018四川卷) 17. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether2017高考英语试题1.（2017安徽卷）His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.A thatB howC whoD what2.（2017四川卷）Our teachers always tell us to believes in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A whyB howC whatD which5.（2017江苏卷）It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.AthatBhowCwhenDwhy6.（2017湖南卷）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.A whatB thatC whichD why9.（2017山东卷）Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is_ he never finishes anything.A thatB whenC whereD why10.（2017辽宁卷）When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A sinceB whichC thatD because11.（2017重庆卷）It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A whoseB whatC whichD that12.（2017山东卷）Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A whereB whatC whetherD which13.（2017江西卷）The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.A thisB thatC whatD which2017高考英语试题3.(2017高考英语重庆卷,25)To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _had used the products.A. whateverB. whoC. whicheverD. which4.(2017高考英语浙江卷,9)It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether7.(2017高考英语四川卷,14)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with，whether his friends or relativesAwhat Bwho Chow Dwhy8.(2017高考英语上海春季卷,38)There is no obvious evidence _ there is life on any other planet in the solar system.Awhich Bthat Chow Dwhere9.(2017高考英语上海春季卷,33)Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _ the company was an established one.Awhether Bwhat Cuntil Dalthough12.(2017高考英语辽宁卷,34)Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where13.(2017高考英语江苏卷,35)-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what16.(2017高考英语福建卷,29)Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow17.(2017高考英语大纲全国I卷,33)We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where18.(2017高考英语北京卷,33) _some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How19.(2017高考英语北京卷,32)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether20.(2017高考英语北京卷,31)I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.学&科&A. who B. where C. what D. how【两年模拟】 11、12高考模拟题及其答案11、12高考模拟题2、（2018年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere4、（2018南昌模拟）Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decision marriage almost entirely up to luck.AasBthatCwhichDwhat5、（2018济南模拟）Tom eagerly finished up _was 1eft of the chicken pie.A whatB thatC whichD where6、（2017南昌市高三年级第一次模拟考试）The patient 1ooks much better. _is it that has made him _he is today?Perhaps the special medicine and his familys patient care.A What；thatB That；thatC. What；whatD What；which9、（2017北京市东城区高三第一学期期末教学统一检测）I persuaded my parents _ we should go to Italy for a holiday rather than Scotland.AwhatBthatCwhereDhow10、_ we will do is to leave a note to tell Mum we will be back late.AWhetherBWhatCThatDHow13、（2017北京海淀二模）Who does that shop assistant think he is? He behaves as if he _ _ the groceryAownBownedCwill ownDhas owned14、（2017浙江省杭州市第二次教学质量检测）There is a popular belief among the Europeans chicken soup can help cure flu.A whatB whoC thatD where15、（2017江苏省南通、扬州、泰州三市二模）Is there any possibility _ the little girl can be the champion in the London Olympics?A thatB whichC ifD whether【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析3、 _in the school regulation that students shouldntuse cell phones in the campusAWhat requires BWhat is requiredCIt requires DIt is required4、Word comes that free souvenirs (纪念品) will be given to _ comes first Ano matter whom BwhomeverCno matter who Dwhoever5、 Actually，works hard can bethey want to be，whether it is a pilot，an engineer or a manager.7、 I told him he could choose _ seat he like in our meeting room. A. which B. what C. whichever D. no matter what8、The news came，as expected，_my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor t