2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案23.doc

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案23Unit 1 Living well好好生活核心词汇1The teachers words were a great_(鼓舞)to him.2He has a(n)_(伤残)pension because he lost his legs while he was in the army.3Please look after my house during my_(缺席，不在)4A few weeks_(社区)service can make selfwilled teenagers into cooperative and caring members of society.5This method of measurement is _(适合的)for most island waters and coastal areas.6We are_(管理，执行)a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.7As we know，the Internet helps people have easy_(方法，接近)to all kinds of information.8用ambition的适当形式填空(1)You have to let people know you are_and waiting for bigger and more rewarding challenges.(2)His _was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.9用benefit的适当形式填空(1)The improvement in sales figures had a_effect on the company as a whole.(2)The discovery of oil brought many _to the town.(3)They are working together to _the whole community.10用annoy的适当形式填空(1)It really_me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant.(2)My parents were rather_that I hadnt told them about the accident.7.Access 8.(1)ambitious (2)ambition9.(1)beneficial(2)benefits(3)benefit10.(1)annoys (2)annoyed高频短语1_ 换句话说2_ 适合3_ 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4_ 上气不接下气5_ 总而言之6_ 闲坐着7_ 和；也8_ 在很多方面9_ 取笑10_ 不必担心11_ (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12_ 遇到；经历；会晤1.in other words2.adapt to3.cut out4.out of breath,5.all in all6.sit around7.as well as8.in many ways,9.make fun of 10.never mind11.all the best12.meet with重点句式1Unfortunately，the doctors dont know _，but I am very outgoing and have learned to_my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。2_，I have a good life.I am happy to have found many things _，like writing and computer programming.总而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高兴地发现我能做许多事情，比如写作和计算机编程。重点句式3I have a very busy life_for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。4_going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.我会同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，此外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。5Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live _rich and full a life_you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。6Disabled people should have_opportunities_ablebodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity.残疾人应当与健全人一样有同样的机会欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。1.how to make me better；adapt to2.All in all；I can do,3.with no time to sit around feeling sorry4.As well as ,5.as；as6.the same；as知识详解1 .beneficial adj.有益的；受益的(回归课本P1)Glance at the title and picture，then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial.浏览标题和图片，然后和你的伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人觉得这家网站对他们有益。归纳拓展例句探源This is an agreement that will be beneficial to both parties.这是一个对双方都有利的协议。 (牛津P170)A good diet is beneficial to health.良好的饮食有益于健康。(牛津P170)I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those who were absent last week.我帮上星期缺席的人打印了些上课的要点。1(2017年海淀一模)The new policy will_the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.AdiscountBsupport Capprove Dbenefit解析：选D。句意：这项新政策将使老年人受益很多，超过65岁的老年人可以免费乘坐公交车。discount 打折；support 支持；approve 赞成；benefit 使受益。即境活用2 .adapt vt.使适应；改编(回归课本P2)Unfortunately，the doctors dont know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P22)It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 (牛津P22)Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。(牛津P22)We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.我们不得不迅速适应新制度。 After graduation from college，I gradually adapted/adjusted myself to living on my own.大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独自生活。2(2017年高考浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.AadaptBappeal Cattach Dapply解析：选A。句意：孩子们的一个很好的优势是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to 适应；appeal to 呼吁 ；attach to 附属于；apply to 向申请。即境活用3 .absencen缺席；不在某处(回归课本P2)Every time I returned after an absence ，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过假之后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P6)The decision was made in my absence/while I was not there.这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。(牛津P6)We did not receive any news during his long absence. 我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。Tom was absent from school because he was ill.汤姆因病没去上学。即境活用3完成句子(1)然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult _ _ _ _a native language environment.答案：in the absence of (2)The reason why he _ _ _(缺席)his best friends birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.答案：was absent from4 .congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺(回归课本P7)Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success，then complete the sentences.听Barry 故事的后半部分，在此部分Joan祝贺Barry的将来能成功，然后完成句子。归纳拓展例句探源(上海高考)Id like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.祝贺你表演如此出色。(牛津P417)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。Congratulations on your happy marriage!祝贺你喜结良缘！I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。易混辨析celebrate，congratulate两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。(1)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。(2)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要说明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)连接，构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。We had a party to celebrate parents silver wedding.We congratulated her on winning the contest.即境活用4The two sportsmen congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hands.AwithBonCin Dto解析：选B。congratulate sb.on sth.“就某事向某人祝贺”。5Im entering for 800meter race._！ACongratulations BEnjoy yourself CGood luck DNo way解析：选A。此题考查了congratulation的用法。句意：我进入八百米决赛了。祝贺你。当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时，向对方表示祝贺，用congratulations，应选A。6(2017年山东德州质量检测)Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.Im sure we will win._！ACongratulations BCheer upCBest wishes DGood luck解析：选D。考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用“Good luck！”。Congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺；Cheer up“振奋点”，用于鼓励，安慰对方；Best wishes用于祝愿对方。5 .accessn(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(回归课本P8)I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院，如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。归纳拓展例句探源(上海高考)Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。(牛津P10)You need a password to get access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。(牛津P10)Students must have access to good resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and its accessible through a computer.互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。即境活用7(2017年高考浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.AaccessBpassageCway Dapproach解析：选A。句意：设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。access to固定短语，意为“有权使用，有机会接近”。8(2017年高考江西卷)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_to the kids.Aaccessible BrelativeCacceptable Dsensitive解析：选A。句意：弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉里，确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible“易接近的”；relative“相对的，比较的”；acceptable“合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的”；sensitive“敏感的”。根据句意应该选A。6 .in other words换句话说(回归课本P2)In other words，there are not many people like me.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P2318)They asked him to leavein other words he was fired.他们请他走人，换句话说，他被开除了。I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other peoplein other words，I was wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。In a word，we must try our best to do the work.总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。即境活用9Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_，you failed.Ain the endBafter allCin other words Dat the same time解析：选C。此题考查介词短语的用法。由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，应选in other words。in the end “最后”；after all “毕竟、终究”；at the same time“同时”。10She is organized，friendly to people，hardworking and clever._，I cant speak too highly of her.AIn other words BIn a wordCAs a result DIn addition解析：选B。句意：她有组织能力，对人友好，勤奋又聪明。总之，我怎样高度评价她都不过分。in other words“换句话说”；in a word“总之”；as a result“结果”；in addition“除此之外”。7 .out of breath上气不接下气(回归课本P2)So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P232)Eric came running into the room，out of breath and red in the face.埃里克上气不接下气地跑进屋，满脸通红。If you run very fast，you may lose your breath.如果跑得太快你可能喘不过气来。(牛津P435)The children are completely out of control since their father left.这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。Im sorry，but this phone is out of order.很抱歉，这部电话机出故障了。即境活用11Having lived in the town for quite a few years，Mr.Johnson no longer felt _ among the local people.Aout of order Bout of placeCout of control Dout of the question解析：选B。考查短语辨析。out of place(作表语)不适宜，不得体；out of order发生故障，失调；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。12We ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there quite out of_.Amind BbreathCsight Dreach解析：选B。句意：我们一路跑到电影院，到达那里时已经上气不接下气(out of breath)了。8 .cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)(回归课本P2)I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。归纳拓展cut into插进来；参加(谈话)；打断(别人的话)cut off 切断；隔断；断绝cut in 插入；插话；插队；超车cut down砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减cut up切碎；割碎；剪碎例句探源(牛津P494)I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。My doctor says I must cut out smoking and strong drinks.我的医生说我必须戒烟和戒烈酒。(浙江高考)Id feel very cut off if I didnt know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin.看样子他们可能曾用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。即境活用13用cut in；cut down；cut off填空：(1)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _ _.答案：cut in(2)Deserts are also created because people _ _ trees and dig up grass.答案：cut down(3)Then he _ _ the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.答案：cuts off句型梳理1【教材原句】As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets. (P2)除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。【句法分析】(1)as well as 除之外；和；也，连接两个并列成分。(2)as well as 还可以用作连词，表示“和一样好”；另外连接两个主语时，谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致。As well as writing stories，I love reading and listening to music.除了喜欢写小说，我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。They sell books as well as newspapers.他们既卖报也卖书。I wish I could speak English as well as he can.我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。【温馨提示】as well 单独使用于句尾表示“也”“既，又”，但是不能用于否定句。(四川高考)Of course，Ill do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。14Mr.Smith _ _ _two of his students _ _ _ _(正在做实验)with care.答案：as well as；is doing the experiment即境活用2【教材原句】Until I was ten years old I was the_same_as everyone else.(P2)我和别人都是一样的直到十岁的时候。【句法分析】the same as表示“相似或同一类的人和事”。Many of the sports were the same as they are now.过去的很多体育项目和现在的一样。This is the same book as Mr.Wang lost.这本书跟王先生丢失的那本一模一样。归纳拓展the same.that表示“同一个人或同一件事”。That is the same bike that I lost.那辆就是我丢失的自行车。即境活用15The book that you bought yesterday is_interesting_the one you lost last month.Aas；asBso；thatCthe same；as Dsuch；that解析：选A。“as形容词as.”意为“像一样”。句意：你昨天买的那本书和你上个月丢了的那本书一样有趣。2018届高考英语一轮学案新课标人教版 Unit 2Robots机器人核心词汇1When she was telling us about her headache，her real aim was just to gain our_(同情)2It was a reasonable _(评估)and probably pretty close to the truth.3The opening_(章)gives a general overview of the subject.4She got a _(兼职的)job to supplement the family income.5When climbing a mountain I advise beginners to use a _(手杖)6The baggage is two kilos_(超重)，so you have to pay two more dollars.7I like my clothes to be simple but _(优雅的)8I shall be pleased to go, if you will_(陪伴)me.9用satisfy的适当形式填空(1)Nothing_her；shes always complaining.(2)I am not at all_with the present situation.(3)The service that the company offers all over the country is quite_.(4)Last night they watched our performance with_.10She _a lot of money and her_for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced，she almost went crazy.(desire)1.sympathy2.assessment3.chapter4.parttime5.staff6.overweight7.elegant8.accompany 9.(1)satisfies(2)satisfied(3)satisfying(4)satisfaction10.desired；desire高频短语1_ 试验；考验2_ 给打电话3_ 转向；回转4_ 不管，别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5_ 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)6_ 一共；总计7_ 一定做8_ 寻找9_ 把和进行比较10_ 更确切地说11_ 对低声说12_ 爱上1.test out2.ring up3.turn around4.leave.alone5.set aside6.in all7.be bound to重点句式1His name was Tony and he seemed _like a human _a machine.他的名字叫托尼，与其说他看上去像一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。2As she turned around，_.当她转过身时，她发现格拉迪丝克拉芬就站在身旁。3Asimov began having stories _ in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。4_ when Asimov was eleven years old_his talent for writing became obvious.阿西莫夫的写作天才是在他11岁时才显露出来的。1.more；than2.there stood Gladys Claffern3.published,4.It was； that知识详解1 .desiren渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要(回归课本P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P547)Teenagers desire for independence can cause problems for their parents.青少年对独立的渴望会给父母带来麻烦。(朗文P547)One woman had expressed a strong desire to learn to read.一位妇女表达了学识字的强烈愿望。 (牛津P541)We all desire health and happiness.我们都渴望健康和幸福。We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。 We desire that immediate help be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的救援。即境活用1完成句子(1)As far as I know，the little boy _ _ _ _ _ _ (有强烈的求知欲)答案：has a strong desire for knowledge (2)My desire is that I_ _ _ _ _ (不久再来中国)答案：should come to China again soon(3)The old woman desired her sons and daughters_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(不时地来看望她)答案：to come/should come and see her from time to time2 .favourn喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒(favor)(回归课本P11)As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P734) Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？(牛津P735)Ill ask Steve to take it.He owes me a favour.我要请史蒂夫接受。他欠我一个人情。(牛津P735) Im all in favour of equal pay for equal work.我完全支持同工同酬。(牛津P735)The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment.目前汇率对我们有利。即境活用2完成句子(1)他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。Most of them were _ _ _ _ _ while David _ _ _.答案：in favour of my opinion；was against it (2)你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？Will you _ _ _ _ and take this to the post office for me?答案：do me a favour3 .sympathyn同情，同情心；赞同，支持(回归课本P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P2049)I have no sympathy for Jan，its all her own fault.我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。 (牛津P2049)I wish hed show me a little more sympathy.我多希望他能再体谅我一点。Out of sympathy for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.出于对无家可归的孩子的同情，他给他们提供了住宿。Do you have any sympathy with his point of view?你同意他的观点吗？即境活用3完成句子(1)我绝对不同情那些考试作弊的考生。I _ _ _ _ _ students who cheat on tests.答案：have absolutely no sympathy for(2)大多人赞同你的看法。The majority of people are _ _ _your views.答案：in sympathy with/in favour of4 .accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(回归课本P11)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个购物清单。归纳拓展例句探源(上海高考)Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我们受过培训的带队人员会陪伴着你，告诉你需要知道的一切。(朗文P12)John has decided to accompany me on my trip to India.约翰已决定陪我去印度。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。Ill stay here and keep you company.我留下来陪你。Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang，her father accompanied her on the piano.Her son