中考50个重点句型.doc

中考50个重点句型1. as soon as 一就He wrote to Mr. Gao as soon as he arrived in London.1. as soon as引导时间状语从句当主句用一般过去时时，从句中用一般过去时或过去完成时。1例：晚会刚一开始他就离开了。As soon as the party began/had begun he left.He left as soon as the party began/had begun.(位于主句前后均可)例：他一听到那个消息就晕倒了。As soon as he heard/had heard the news, he fainted.He fainted as soon as he heard/had heard the news.2.as soon as 可以表将来的事：这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在。例：我一见到他就会告诉他这个消息。As soon as I see him I will tell him the news.I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.(位于主句前后均可)我一到北京就会给你打电话。I will call you as soon as I arrive Beijing.As soon as I arrive Beijing I will call you.我一看到他就会告诉。I will tell him as soon as I see him.As soon as I see him I will tell him.2. as as 和一样 (not as/so as) （不如）Our classroom is as clean as theirs.He doesnt run as/so fast as Jim.as.as的用法 as.as意为和一样，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如： (1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 (2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。 其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如： This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。例如： Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。 几个关于as.as的常见句型： (1)as.as possible Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。 (2)as.as usual/before She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。 (3)as long as. (引导条件状语从句) It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。 (4)as far as He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。 (5)as well as She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。 一些带有as.as结构的常见短语归纳： as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌 as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易 as deep as a well像井一样深 as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻 as soft as butter像黄油一样软 as rich as a Jew像犹太人一样富裕3. asas possible 尽可能Ill return it as soon as possible. （1） asas possible意为尽可能，愈愈好。也可以说成asas one can。可根据需要，在两个as之间使用不同的形容词或副词。（2）as soon as possible可解释为 very soon，意为尽快，也可以说成as soon as one can。as as possible ：尽可能.一般通用在各类句子当中，这要具体情况具体分析的。我现在举几个初中常见例子：as soon as possible：尽可能快。（最常用）如：Can you come here as soon as possible ?你能尽可能快的来这吗？Mom said that she would got back as soon as possible.妈妈说她会尽可能快的回来。as much as possible 尽可能多，此处只举much ,（many.little.同理）如：I want to learn as much as possible things.我想学尽可能多的东西。Please give the children as much as possible love.请给这些孩子尽可能多的爱。其实就这么简单。as+adj+as possible 表尽可能+adj4. ask sb.for sth. 跟某人要/要求得到Dont always ask your parents for money. 向警察求救 ask the police for help5. ask/tell sb. how to do sth.问/告诉某人怎么做某事I asked /told the man how to get to the hotel.6. ask/tell sb. to do (not to do) sth. 吩咐/告诉某人做（不做）某事Tell him not to be late.My mother told/asked me to wash clothes. 7. be (feel) afraid of doing sth. /that 害怕Im afraid of walking alone.Cats are usually afraid of dogs. Im afraid that I cant go with you.8. be busy doing /with sth. 忙于做By the time the bell rang, every member of the class was busy reading.He has been busy with his work all week.9. be late for 迟到We are late for the train.be famous for以而著名 (类似的还有be ready for，be sorry for) Australia is famous for coalas.He was late for the meeting yesterday.10. be glad that 对很高兴Im glad that you can come.11. bothand 两者都He can speak both English and French.12. give sb. sth. /give sth. to sb.给某人某物(类似的词还有bring, show, lend,send, pass, tell等)Give me that piece, please.Bring me the book when you come tomorrow.Show me the ticket, please.Will you please lend me your bike?13. either or或者或者（近邻原则）They were either too big or too small.Either you or I am wrong. 14. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做(类似的还有hate, finish, like, mind, stop, keep, go on等)We enjoy watching TV.He hates doing housework.I have finished doing my homework.My mother likes swimming very much.It was already dark, but they still went on working in the field.15. get + 形容词的比较级 and 比较级 变得越来越The weather gets warmer and the days get longer.16. get on with 与某人相处How are you getting on with your parents?17. get ready for/get sth. ready 为准备好/准备好Have you got ready for the exam?Please get everything ready.18. buy sb. sth./ buy sth.for sb. 给某人买某物Buy me a Chinese dictionary, please.Buy a Chinese dictionary for me, please.19. had better do (not do) sth. 最好做（不做）某事Youd better not eat too much meat.20. help sb with sth/help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 I often help my mom (to) cook dinner.21. I dont think + 从句 我认为不（否定前移）I dont think he can come.22. I would like (to do) 我想要/愿意（做）Id like to go to the cinema with you. 23. It takes sb. time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）时间I like writing to my pen friend, but it takes (me) a lot of time.24. Its bad (good) for 对有害（有益）Its bad for your eyes to read in bed.25. Its + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. （对于某人）做某事是Its difficult (for us) to learn English well.Its good (for you) to get up early and go to bed early.26. Its time for sth. / Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 该的时候了Its time for class.Its time (for me) to go to bed.27. It is two metres long/high/wide/deep. It is four meters long.The house is three meters high.The river is ten meters wide.The boy is eleven years old.28. keep sb. doing sth使某人不断做某事 (缠着某人做某事) Dont keep us waiting for a long time. 让某人久等29. keep/make sth./ sb.+adj使某物/人保持某种状态She always keeps her room clean and tidy.The news made me very happy.30. like to do sth. (like doing sth) 喜欢做某事I dont like to be late.31. let (make) sb do sth让（使）某人做某事Lets look at it.How did Lin Feng make the baby stop crying?32. neither nor既不也不（就近原则）Neither you nor he has been there.33. not at all 根本不He doesnt like playing football at all.34. not only but also 不但而且(近邻原则)He is not only an actor but also a director.35. not until 直到才I didnt see my mother until the evening.36. one the other/some. others 一个另一个一些另一些I have two friends. One is Lily, the other is Lucy.In our class,some students are cleaning the window, others are sweeping the floor.37. see/hear sb do /doing sth 看见/听见某人做过/正做某事I saw him pick up the trash and throw it into the dustbin.I saw him playing on the playfround.38. so that , suchthat 如此以至于 （注：so后跟形容词；such后跟名词。）The suit was so expensive that he could not afford it. It is such a heavy box that we cant carry it. so that 以便If you know, answer in a loud voice so that all the class may hear you.39. spend on sth., spend (in) doing 花时间/钱I spend two hours (in)doing my homework every day.40. stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事He stops me from picking the flowers.41. stop to do (doing) sth停下来去做某事/停止做某事The bell rang. We stopped talking and began to have our les