最新高考英语专题解析课件-完形填空[记叙文].ppt

阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从1 15各题所给的A B C和D项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 注 考试说明 中给出的完形填空的参考时间是25分钟 请同学们在做每篇完形填空时 限定自己在25分钟内完成 1 Ihavebeenanurseforsevenyears Ilovemywork Now my1isquiteill Heis71andhasheartfailure andalotofothermedical2 1 A fatherB motherC grandpaD grandma 2 A puzzlesB difficultiesC mattersD problems 1 A根据第六空后的tobeherewithDad可知 Dad和father是同义词复现 2 D由本句中的heartfailure可推出填problems 关键词是other A father D problems UpuntilAprilofthisyear hewasableto3alone drive andtakecareofhimself Hishealthhas4downswiftly I mtheonlygirloutoffivechildren Beingtheonlygirlanda5putmeatthetopofthecaregiverlist 5 A nurseB doctorC daughterD child 3 A sitB liveC standD stay 4 A goneB burntC comeD broken 5 A第一句Ihavebeenanurseforsevenyears给了提示 与nurse是原词复现 3 B句末的takecareofhimself有暗示 故填live 4 D根据语境及搭配可知 breakdown意为 身体 跨下来 B live D broken A nurse Takingcareofasickparentisverydifficult notatallliketakingcareofotherpatients Ihavetoabandonmyown6tobeherewithDad IknowthisiswhatIneedtodobutitisstill7 Ispendabout12 15hoursadaytakingcareofhim 6 A jobB majorC familyD hope 7 A easyB hardC badD bitter 6 C根据语境 以及后面的Theyhaveseparatefamiliesandbusylife SodoI可知 与family是原词复现 7 B由前面的Takingcareofasickparentisverydifficult及下句的描述可知填hard hard与difficult是近义词复现 C family B hard Ispendabout12 15hoursadaytakingcareofhim IwanttospendallofthetimethatIcanwithhimbecauseIknowthatour8lefttogetherisshort Atthesametime Ifelt9thatmybrothersdon thelpmore 9 A根据从句内容mybrothersdon thelpmore可推出作者生气了 8 A moneyB pleasureC emotionD time 9 A angryB calmC enthusiasticD anxious 8 D由句中的Iwanttospendallofthetime可知 与time是原词复现 D time A angry Sometimes itisdaysbetweentheir10 Theyhaveseparatefamiliesandbusylife SodoI Myeldestbrotherdoes11some Hestaysatnight Hecomesinat8 00or9 00p m andletsmegohome 10 A tripsB visitsC callsD meals 11 A needB haveC helpD want 10 B根据后面的Myother12popinfor10 15minutes visits可知 与visits是原词复现 11 C由前面的mybrothersdon thelpmore可知 与help是原词复现 B visits C help Myother12popinfor10 15minutes visits Itisreallyannoying Theysaytheycan t13seeingDaddythisway whichI14 14 A misunderstandB understandC shareB appreciate 12 A brothersB relativesC sistersD uncles 13 A suggestB stopC standD help 14 B由语境及下句的解释可以推出答案 12 A根据前面的Myeldestbrotherdoes11some及该空前的other可知 与brother是原词复现 13 C根据常识及下句内容可推出填stand 忍受 意思是说她的兄弟们不忍心看到父亲这个样子 所以来得稀少 A brothers C stand B understand Ithurtsmetoseehimsosickand15 too Buthe sourDad Hehastakencareofusallhislife Ijustfeelthatweshoulddoourparttotakecareofhimnow 15 A tiredB exhaustedC weakD dirty 15 C这句话是对前句内容的解释 由sick可推出填weak weak与sick是近义词复现 C weak caregiver照料者abandon离开 某人 separate各自的annoying使人气恼的 2 AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginSeattleandgoingthroughhardtimes IcouldnotfindsatisfyingworkandIfoundlifeespecially1 TomyshameIwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeends2 Ihadlostmyapartment 1 A simpleB difficultC complexD easy 2 A connectB meetC breakD control 1 B根据常理 由句中的Icouldnotfindsatisfyingwork可推出填difficult 2 B由搭配可知 makeendsmeet意为 使收支相抵 B difficult B meet Ihadlostmyapartment Ihadbeenthroughfive3withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunsthey4tosayIdidnotgetthejob Iwenttothebusbarnlikeazombie 僵尸 with5 4 A cameB decidedC agreedD called 3 A interviewsB relationsC positionsD situations 3 A根据第一段第二句及空后的withacompany可推出 interview与company是词语同现 4 D由语境可知是公司打电话通知作者说他落聘了 故选D A interviews D called 5 A movementB CommentC excitementD disappointment 5 D前句中的Ididnotgetthejob是作者失望的原因 故填disappointment D disappointment OnedayIpulledthe6overtodropoffalittlegirlandasshepassedshehandedmea n 7 sayingIshouldkeepitincasesomebody8it Theearringwasstampedmetal paintedblackandsaid BEHAPPY 6 A carB planeC busD bicycle 7 A necklaceB penC orangeD earring 8 A claimedB foundC refusedD lost 6 C由前文的Iwasdrivingaschoolbus可知 与bus是原词复现 8 A根据语境及句意 此处应填claimed 认领 7 D根据下句中的Theearringwasstampedmetal可知 与earring是原词复现 C bus D earring A claimed AtfirstIgotangryyeah yeah Ithought Thenithitme Ihadbeenputtingallofmyenergiesintowhatwaswrongwithmy9ratherthanwhatwasright Idecidedthenandtheretomakealistof50thingsIwas10for 9 A lifeB familyC futureD ability 10 A eagerB sorryC likelyD grateful 9 A根据句意及第一段中的Ifoundlifeespecially1可知 与life是原词复现 10 D下段中的becauseI14myattitudetogratitude有提示 grateful与gratitude是同根词复现 A life D grateful Onenighttherewasaphonecallfromamanageratalarge11askingmeifIwoulddoaone dayseminarfor200hospital12 Isaidyesandgotthejob Mydaywiththehospitalworkerswentverywell 11 A factoryB hospitalC companyD school 12 A doctorsB nursesC workersD professors 12 C根据下句Mydaywiththehospitalworkerswentverywell可知 与workers是原词复现 11 B由句中的for200hospital12可知 与hospital是原词复现 B hospital C workers Igotastandingovation 热烈鼓掌 andmanymore13ofwork TillthisdayIrealizethatitwasbecauseI14myattitudetogratitude 13 A daysB hoursC nightsD weeks 14 A removedB developedC changedD arranged 14 C根据前面的语境可知 本文最后一句与本句也有联系 13 A由上句中的Mydaywith 可知 与day是原词复现 A days C changed 15 A wordB mottoC purposeD ambition 15 B本句主语是一句话 所以根据常识可推出填motto 座右铭 THEONLYATTITUDEISGRATITUDE hasbeenmy15foryearsnowandyes itcompletelychangedmylife B motto stamped刻了字的barn车库dropoff让某人下车earring耳环 耳饰 3 IlivedahardlifewhenIwassmall Iwasabusedphysicallyandmentally Lifeasanadultwasnot1withabrokenmarriage Itriedto2myself 1 A worseB easierC harderD better 2 A killB enjoyC moveD attack 2 A由下句中的Iwasrescuedbyateacher可推出填kill kill与rescue是词语同现 1 D根据前面的livedahardlife及空后的withabrokenmarriage可推出填better better与hard是词语同现 D better A kill ButthankfullyIwasrescuedbyateacher and thankstothehelpoftheteacher Irebuiltmy3 TodayIamarebornperson asafounderofahomehereinSabah Malaysia generalsocialworkerandsocialactivist 3 A houseB labC dreamD life 3 D根据前面的Lifeasanadult可知 与life是原词复现 D life Attheageof38 I4forCamphill Aberdeen Scotland whereIgraduatedasa5educationistandguidancedoctor 5 B根据与之并列的guidancedoctor可推出这里填medical 4 C根据后面的定语从句可知作者去了苏格兰的Camphill 并在那里毕业 4 A aimB wentC leftD long 5 A physicalB medicalC chemicalD political C left B medical 7 A targetB idealC hopeD answer 6 A由句中的whichuniversity可推出填graduated graduated与university是词语同现 7 D由句中的Iwasasked可推出 answer与ask是词语同现 WhenIwasaskedwhichuniversityI6frombeforegoingtoCamphill my7was theuniversityoflife Iamnow61yearsoldandstillactiveinmyservicesfortheneedy 6 A graduatedB learnedC enteredD escaped A graduated D answer 9 B根据空后的thatcandestroyaperson slife可推出选B Nevereverhavelow8ofanyoneandalwaysbecarefulof9wordsthatcandestroyaperson slife 8 A ideasB commentsC opinionsD views 9 A positiveB negativeC simpleD complex 8 C根据搭配 havelowopinionsofsb 对某人评价差 C opinions B negative 11 B根据第二段第一句中的 generalsocialworkerandsocialactivist可知 与social是原词复现 10 A由句中的withnobrains可以推出填hopeless Iwaslaughedatbeingamixedbreed 杂种 andIwastoldthatIwasa10child withnobrains yettodayIamapublicfigure oftensoughtforbyvariouspressmediaformyadviceonvarious11problems 10 A hopelessB uselessC naughtyD bad 11 A familyB socialC technicalD medical A hopeless B social 14 C根据搭配及空后的从句fromwhichwecanlearnsomethingpositive可知填lesson 13 B由句意可知填hope 12 A由搭配可知填going gothrough 经历 其他选项构成的搭配 putthrough 接通 lookthrough 浏览 seethrough 看穿 Forthosewhoare12throughsometroublesintheirlife nevergiveup13 becauseeveryeventthathappensinourlife whetheritisgoodorhorrible teachesa14 fromwhichwecanlearnsomethingpositive 12 A goingB puttingC seeingD looking 13 A beliefB hopeC educationD courage 14 A classB songC lessonD magic A going B hope C lesson 15 D根据句意及搭配可知 inneedof 需要 Ihopemylifestorywilltouchsomeonein15ofhelp IfIcanmakeit youtoocan evenbetterthanme 15 A honorB caseC chargeD need D need abuse虐待theneedy有需要的人apublicfigure公众人物positive乐观的 4 Recently Iexperiencedawonderfullessonthatlittlethingsstillmeanalot IliveontheBigIslandofHawaii Aboutamonthago whenIstartedmycarandI1downattheroadside apieceofpapercaughtmyeye Ipickeditupand2itcarefully 1 A glancedB wentC brokeD set 2 A readB cleanedC touchedD saw 1 A由句中的apieceofpapercaughtmyeye可知填glanced glanced与eye是词语同现 2 A根据下文叙述纸上的内容可知作者仔细看了看 read 这张纸 故选A A glanced A read Theformturnedouttobea3fromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision documentingtheowners 4oftheirvehicle sregistrationfees 3 A reportB decisionC messageD receipt 4 A developmentB PaymentC PermissionD plan 3 D最后一段的They searchedforthereceipt给了提示 与receipt是原词复现 4 B由空后的theirvehicle sregistrationfees 过户费 可知填payment D receipt B Payment Quickly Iputmyselfintheir5andfigured noonewouldthrowthisout 6ifitwascurrent 6 A especiallyB occasionallyC usuallyD generally 5 A clothesB hatC shoesD shirt 6 A根据句意及空后的ifitwascurrent especially在这里表示递进关系 5 C根据搭配可知 inone sshoes 处于某人的位置 C shoes A especially Althoughtheformhadbeenblownhere whereinthebusy 7parkinglotwouldIfindtheowner SoIcheckedthedateandnotedthenameofthe8 whomustbeinourtown 8 B根据语境及前句中的findtheowner可知 与owner是原词复现 7 A lonelyB narrowC emptyD crowded 8 A guestB ownerC partnerD host 7 D由于空前的busy也是修饰后面的parkinglot 因此这里填crowded crowded与busy是近义词复现 D crowded B owner Ithoughtthatthebestandeasieststepto9wastoputtheforminanenvelopeaddressedtothecoupleand10itbypost SoIdidit 9 A haveB getC takeD bring 10 A sellB mailC carryD fly 9 C根据搭配 由空前的step可知 takesteps 采取措施 10 B由空后的bypost可推出填mail mail与post是词语同现 B get C carry Ontheweekend a11couplecalledatmyhouseandbroughtmeabig12 Theysaidtheyhadpanickedandsearchedforthereceipt13everywherebeforegivingup 11 A worriedB disappointedC luckyD happy 13 A quicklyB slowlyC curiouslyD madly 12 A surpriseB formC giftD joy 11 D根据语境 这对夫妇收到了丢失的收据 自然是很高兴地来登门致谢 故填happy 从作者的角度来观察 lucky是看不出来的 因此不能选C 13 D由语境可知 丢了重要的东西常常会发疯似地 madly 寻找 12 C根据常识 登门致谢带来的自然是礼物 gift D happy C gift D madly Withoutittheywould14 8 000 ItfeltgreattoknowI dhelpedsomeone15amajortroublebydoingsomethingwhichatfirstglanceseemedminor 15 A avoidB meetC overcomeD defeat 14 A dropB earnC loseD get 15 A根据全文内容可知 作者帮他们避免 avoid 了一桩大麻烦 故选A 14 C根据语境可知这里填lose 损失 其他选项不合语境 C lose A avoid document用文件证明registration注册 登记figure猜想addressto给 写信 5 Ican trememberawinterbeingascoldasthisoneinPennsylvania PeopleIspeaktohavebeeninallkindsof1moods Theysaythey re undertheweather not2goodaboutthistimeofyear 1 A uncertainB unnecessaryC unpleasantD unimportant 2 A feelingB soundingC tastingD looking 2 A根据句意及前句的 inallkindsof1moods可推出填feeling 1 C根据下句中的Theysaythey re undertheweather 感到不舒服 可推出 C unpleasant A feeling AsIstoodoutsideyesterday itwassocoldthatmyfaceand3feltcrispandmyearswerestinging Suddenly Ibegantothinkhowwonderfulthisextremecold4was 3 A armsB noseC tongueD teeth 4 A reallyB generallyC hardlyD almost 3 B根据常识可知 选项中只有nose才可能被冻坏了 4 A根据句意可知填really B nose A really Thenthe5brokethroughthecloudsandmemoriesofsummer shotdaysflashedthroughmymind Icouldrememberstandingintheheatoftheafternoon 6pouringdownmybrowandthehot burningsunagainstmyface 5 A moonB thunderC lightningD sun 6 A bloodB waterC sweatD rain 6 C根据语境 尤其是句中的heat可推出填sweat sweat与heat是词语同现 5 D由空后的brokethroughtheclouds及句中的hotdays可推出填sun sun与cloud是词语同现 D sun C sweat Iremindedmyselfthenandtherethatinthecoldofthe7IwouldwishIhadthisheat Iwasright MostofthetimeIfindtwoextremesinmylife8 8 A根据下句中的normallyfearthemandcomplain 可推出 8 A uncomfortableB unavoidableC unpredictableD unbelievable 7 A springB summerC fallD winter 7 D由句中的thecold及第一句中的Ican trememberawinter 可知 与winter是原词复现 D winter A uncomfortable Inormallyfearthemandcomplainallthewaythrough ButnowIam9forthem It sbeingdraggedtooneofthe10thatmakesusappreciatethemiddle 9 A sorryB anxiousC responsibleD grateful 10 A endsB extremesC challengesD situations 9 D由本句句首的But可推出这里应该填与complain相反的词 因此选D grateful与complain是词语同现 10 B根据本段第二句中的Ifindtwoextremes可知 与extreme是原词复现 D grateful B extremes Healthchallenges11usthatweneedtopaymoreattentiontohowwe12 Financialextremesremindusthatwhenthingsareinexcess 过量 it stimeto13forwhenthetimesarehard 11 A informB remindC convinceD teach 13 A huntB prepareC longD wait 12 A workB studyC liveD play 11 B根据下句中的Financialextremesremindus可知 其他选项一般用于主语是人的句子中 与remind是原词复现 13 B由句意及whenthetimesarehard可推出填prepare 12 C根据句首的Health可推出 live与health是词语同现 B remind C live B prepare I vecometothe14thatalltoooftenI mnothappywithwhereIamatthatmoment Butnomore IwanttostartfindingareasontobehappyrightwhereIam I m15ofbeing undertheweather 14 A conclusionB confirmationC illusionD decision 15 A jealousB shortC remindedD tired 15 D根据前句中的Iwanttostartfindingareasontobehappy 可推出 这里应该是表示作者厌倦了undertheweather 不舒服 betiredof意为 对 厌倦 14 A根据句意及搭配可知 A conclusion D tired mood心情extreme极其的appreciate感激excess剩余 6 AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasanundergraduateincollege Iwasworkingasanintern 实习生 atmyUniversity sMuseumofNaturalHistory Onedaywhile1atthecashregisterinthegiftshop Isawanelderly2comeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair 1 A workingB studyingC restingD reading 2 A manB coupleC womanD adult 1 A根据上句中的intern 实习生 可推出填working work与intern是词语同现 2 B下段中的Asthecouple6her 有提示 故填couple 与couple是原词复现 A working B couple AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl Isawthatshewaskindofperchedonher3 Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs justa4 neckandtorso 躯干 4 A faceB noseC mouthD head 3 A kneeB deskC chairD back 3 C根据上句中的inawheelchair可知填chair chair与wheelchair是同根词复现 4 D根据常识 只能选head 其他选项都是head的组成部分 C chair D head Shewas5alittlewhitedresswithredpolkadots Asthecouple6heruptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister 5 A wearingB HoldingC carryingD knitting 6 A pushedB pulledC liftedD wheeled 6 D由前面的wheelchair可推出填wheel 推动 wheel与wheelchair是词语同现 5 A根据句意及搭配可知填wearing 穿 A wearing D wheeled Iturnedmyheadtothegirlandgaveherasympathetic7 AsItookthe8fromhergrandparents Ilookedbackatthegirl whowasgivingmethecutest largest9Ihaveeverseen 7 A handshakeB laughC lookD treatment 9 A laughB smileC screamD cry 8 A giftB moneyC cardD ticket 8 B根据第一段第二句中的atthecashregisterinthegiftshop可以推出 money与cash是近义词复现 9 B由下句中的whosesmile 可知 与smile是原词复现 7 C根据句意及空前的sympathetic可推出填look C look B money B smile AllofasuddenherhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl whosesmilejustmeltedmeandalmost10gavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhat11isallabout 10 A graduallyB actuallyC InstantlyD frequently 11 A workB disabilityC familyD life 11 D由最后一句中的theremarkable15aboutlife可知 与life是原词复现 10 C根据句意及空前的almost可知填instantly C Instantly D life Shetookmefromapoor unhappycollegestudentand12meintoherworld aworldofsmiles loveand13 12 A trappedB changedC putD brought 13 A warmthB marriageC faithD care 13 A根据语境与之并列的smiles love可推出填warmth warmth与smiles love是词语同现 12 D根据句意及搭配可知填brought D brought A warmth Thatwastenyearsago I masuccessfulbusinesspersonnowandwheneverIgetdownand14aboutthetroublesoftheworld Ialwaysthinkaboutthelittlegirlandtheremarkable15aboutlifethatshetaughtme 15 A根据搭配 尤其是从句中的taught可知 lesson与teach是词语同现 14 A talkB seeC thinkD worry 15 A lessonB storyC experienceD trial 14 C下句中的Ialwaysthinkabout 有提示 与think是原词复现 C think A lesson elderly上了年纪的sympathetic表示同情的handicap残疾gone不见的 7 Someyearsago whenIwassellingclubmembershipsfromofficetooffice Iwouldendmypresentationbygivingtheprospect 潜在的顾客 abookletoutliningthemembershipbenefitsandencouragehimto thinkaboutit Myself imagewassuchthatIcouldnotbringmyselftoasktheprospecttomakea1decision 1 A sensitiveB sensibleC buyingD selling 1 C由第一句中的whenIwassellingclubmemberships可知填buying buy与sell是词语同现 C buying Andasyoumightimagine Iwasnotmakingany2 Iwasgettingdesperate ThenIhadarealization I3thatitwasmyfearofaskingfortheorderthatwascausingallmyproblems 2 A decisionsB bookletsC ordersD sales 3 A realizedB consideredC feltD believed 3 A根据前句的Ihadarealization可推出填realized realize与realization是同根词复现 D同样根据第一句可知填sales sales与sell是同根词复现 D sales A realized Ineededto4myself imageandmindmybehaviorifIwantedresultsto5 Theverynextmorning Imadethe6thatIwouldnotcallbackonaprospect 6 A conclusionB surveyC decisionD progress 4 A forgetB changeC rememberD mind 5 A riseB improveC continueD appear 4 B最后一句中的tochangemyself image有提示 与change是原词复现 6 C根据语境及空后的从句内容可推出选 5 B根据该句主从句之间的逻辑可推出填improve B change B improve C decision Atmyveryfirstcall whenIhadfinishedmy7 theprospectsaid Letme8itover 7 A productionB explanationC clarificationD presentation 8 A thinkB getC lookD talk 8 A根据语境可知 这里是指这位潜在的顾客需要仔细考虑一下 thinkover意为 仔细考虑 7 D第一句中的Iwouldendmypresentation有提示 与presentation是原词复现 D presentation A think IsmiledandtoldhimthatIdidnotmakecallbacksbecauseIwastoo9 andthenIsaid Youknoweverythingyouneedtoknowisto10adecisionrightnow Whydon tyoujust11it 9 A fearfulB poorC busyD successful 11 A bringB putC carryD take 10 A tryB ownC makeD choose 11 D根据下句中的I lltakeit可知填take 买 与take是原词复现 9 C根据句中的didnotmakecallbacks可推出填busy 10 C根据句意及搭配可知 makeadecision意为 做出决定 C busy C make C carry Irememberhimshrugginghis12andsaying OK I lltakeit Howwouldyouliketobe13 12 A handsB shouldersC headD body 13 A paidB treatedC chargedD praised 13 A根据上句的I lltakeit 我买下了 接下来自然是付款了 因此填paid paid与take是词语同现 12 B由常识可知填shoulders shrugone sshoulders意为 耸肩 B shoulders A paid Mysaleslifetookoffand withfewexceptions itneverstopped Andthe14pointwasthatconsciouschoicetochangemyself imageandmakeitmoreconsistentwiththe15IwantedratherthantheresultsthatIwasgetting 14 A startingB strongC finishingD turning 15 A resultsB dealsC workD life 15 A根据空后的thantheresults可知选A 与result是原词复现 14 D根据语境及搭配可知 turningpoint意为 转折点 D turning A results membership会员资格卡presentation介绍self image自我形象desperate绝望的takeoff事业成功 8 Itwasanextremelybusyday andIwassotiredofmylifethatIwasgettingalittleangrywithmyselfandeveryonearoundme Whenreturninghome ImetmyoldfriendPaulinthestreet Helooked1andinvitedmetohishomefordinner 1 A happyB sadC angryD hungry 1 A由最后一段第一句的andhishappysmiles可知 与happy是原词复现 A happy Wehadnotseeneachotherformanyyears sothoughIwasverytiredIacceptedhis2 Asweenteredthe3ofhishouse Paulstarted4 Ihaveadream asongtosing tohelpyouthrougheverything 4 A dancingB singingC fightingD scolding 3 A roomB kitchenC doorD window 2 A motivationB CommunicationC recognitionD invitation 4 B由第二段最后一句中的sangthesamesong可知 singing与sang是原词复现 2 D根据上句中的invitedmetohishome可知 invitation与invite是原词复现 3 C根据常识 进了家门 所以用enteredthedoorofhishouse D invitation C door B singing Ifelt5athisbehavior butinaminuteIunderstood TwoyounggirlswalkedtoPaulandhuggedhim Theycouldn twalk6orspokeclearly buttheirfaceswerefullof7andsangthesamesong 5 A surprisedB frightenedC educatedD terrified 7 A puzzlesB tearsC smilesD griefs 6 A quicklyB hurriedlyC stronglyD steadily 5 A根据句中的butinaminuteIunderstood可以推出作者首先是感到惊讶 7 C因为爸爸的心情会影响到女儿 爸爸开心乐观 笑对生活 因此他的女儿们也一定是这样的 6 D因为下文有speakclearly 说得清 所以上文会有walksteadily 走得稳 A surprised D steadily C s