2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷07(详细解析).doc

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷07（详细解析）Unit 4-Unit 5 (Book 8 )(试卷总分100分考试时间100分钟)特别关注本单元重点句型及结构：What if., every time., It seems to have been done, It is a great honour to be done, If only., generally speaking, in term of ., fade out, regardless of, cup up等。本单元出现的语法为复习过去分词作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语的用法；复习十种动词时态（包括现在完成进行时），皆为重点语法。考查十种事态的用法，尤其是一般过去时、现在进行时、完成时以及完成进行时的用法；3.过去分词考查的重点是过去分词作状语和宾语补足语的用法。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. dont like to have you go boating in such weather. _ a storm should come up？ A. What about B. How about C. What if D. How often1. 【解析】选C。根据句子的意思，只有答案what if 表示“如果.将会怎么样”。2. I always go to see my uncle _I go to Beijing. A. every time B. each time C. whenever D. A B and C2【解析】选D。Each time, every time和whenever 都是连词，连接状语从句，因此应该选D。3.He knows this novel very well. He seems to _this novel. A. read B. be reading C. have read D. be read 3【解析】选C。读过发生在看起来之前，所以答案应该是C。1. She would be a very good player_she could get it together. A.only if B. if only C. even though D. as if 4【解析】选B。Only if 只起强调if引导的条件从句的作用，放在句首，主句的主谓用半倒装，而if only表示 “要是.多好；但愿；只要”。根据句子的意思正确答案应该是B。2. He comes from America. _, pork doesnt agree with him. A. Generally speaking B. personally speaking C. properly speaking D. frankly speaking5【解析】选A。frankly speaking坦率地说；personally speaking就自己而言；properly speaking确切地说；generally speaking一般来说。所以答案应该是A。3. The idea seemed to _ and the club was never formed. A. fade up B. fade out C.fade in D. fade on 6【解析】选B。只要答案fade out表示“淡出；渐弱”。7.He insisted on trying ,utterly_ the possible grave consequences. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. as a result of D. in front of 7【解析】选B。“他全然不顾可能产生的后果，执意要试一试。”根据句子的意思正确答案应该是regardless of，其表示 “不顾；不惜”。8. _to a university in the UK, international students must display a strong ability in spoken and written English. A. Having been admitted B. To be admitted C. Being admitted D. Admitted8.【解析】选B。不定式作目的状语。9. The computer programs are a puzzle to me. The more I think of them, the more questions I think of_. A. ask B. asked C. being asked D. to ask9.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。将本句还原即为; I think of more questions_. 因此应填不定式作后置定语。10. Beijing National Stadium, the showpiece of the Beijing Olympics, has fallen into disuse since the end of the games,_ it difficult to make a profit. A. make B. to make C. making D. Made10.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作结果状语表顺理成章的结果。11. With all the magazines I needed_, I left the post office. A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to be bought11.【解析】选C。考查with的复合结构。I needed为省略that的定语从句, all the magazines与buy之间是被动关系, 而且由句意可知, buy动作已经完成, 故用过去分词。12. _from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller. A. To build B. Being built C. Having built D. Built3. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。build和the robots是逻辑上的动宾关系, 而且build动作已经发生, 故用过去分词作原因状语。13. Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. I _my ID card. But where did you lose it?15. have lost B. lost C. had lost D. Lose13.【解析】选A。考查时态。一般过去时和现在完成时均可表示事情已经发生, 但一般过去时强调动作本身, 而现在完成时强调该动作的结果和影响。第一个人说自己的ID card丢了想寻求帮助, 所以应用现在完成时。14.Since the beginning of the vacation, I _across the country, and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountain. A. had travelled B. will travelC. have been travelling D. was travelling14.【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。该题的时间状语为since+过去的时间点, 结合后面的“my next stop is the Wuyi Mountain”可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时, 表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在, 并可能持续下去。15. Whats your opinion about my suggestion?Sorry, I_. Would you please say it again?A. hadnt listened B. wouldnt listenC. wasnt listening D. didnt listen15【解析】选C。考查时态。从此题的语境来看, 说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议, 因此, 使用过去进行时表示“听”的动作刚才没有在发生。16. Although many measures_, the worlds economy is still going down. A. were taken B. have been takenC. will be taken D. are taken16【解析】选B。考查动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响, 所以用现在完成时, take与measures之间构成动宾关系, 所以要用被动语态。17.The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 17【解析】选D。句意：工人们把玻璃杯打包，并在每一个箱子上标上“请勿倒置”。carry“搬运，携带”， deliver“送信/报/奶等”， press“压，按”， pack“将某物装入（箱、盒等）。根据句中的marked on each box “This Side UP”可知是把玻璃杯装入了箱子，应选D。18. _most wolves rely on their groups for food, shelter and companionship, they have developed a system of signals to keep the groups together. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Where18.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。由句意可知前后为因果关系, 故用because。although尽管; unless除非, 分别引导让步状语从句和条件状语从句, 而where引导地点状语从句。19. It is hard to find a job today. I might at least get some work experience _I dont get a good job. A. so that B. in case C. now that D. even if10. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意为：现在找工作真难。即使我找不到好工作, 也至少可以获取工作经验。even if即使; in case万一; so that因此, 为的是; now that既然, 根据句意选D。20.Readers Digest is_ magazine in the world. It has a devoted following of 100 million readers across the globe. A. the most widely read B. read the most widely C. the mostly widely read D. the more widely read20【解析】选A。第一句句意为: 读者文摘是世界上被最广泛阅读的杂志。read为过去分词作定语, widely修饰过去分词read并置于分词前, 由句意可知, 此处应用最高级。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could do to advise me against becoming a brewer(造酒人). Hed 21 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 22 had his father and grandfather before him. He didnt want me 23 near a vat(酿酒用的桶)of beer. So I did as he asked. I got good 24 , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that 25 me to study law and business at the same time. In my second year of graduate school, I began to realize that Id 26 done anything but go to school. So, at 24 I decided to drop out. 27 , my parents didnt think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you cant 28 till youre 65 to do what you want in life. I packed my stuff into a bus and headed for Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to 29 . I finished Havard and got a highly-paid job at the Boston Consulting Group Still, after working there five years, I 30 , “Is this what I want to be doing when Im 50?” At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in 31 quality. Why not make good beer for 32 ? I thought. I decided to give up my job to become 33 . When I told Dad, he was 34 , but in the end he 35 me. I called my beer Samuel Adams, 36 the brewer and patriot(爱国者) who helped to start the Boston Tea Party. 37 I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get the 38 out. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston Lager（淡啤酒） won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was destined(注定) to be a brewer. My 39 to the young is simple: Life is very 40 , so dont rush to make decisions. Life doesnt let you plan. 21. A. costB. spentC. takenD. paid22. A. likeB. as ifC. soD. nor23. A. anywhereB. anywayC. anyhowD. somewhere24. A. habitsB. teachersC. gradesD. work25. A. promisedB. convincedC. advisedD. allowed26. A. neverB. everC. alwaysD. hardly27. A. FortunatnelyB. ObviouslyC. PossiblyD. Surprisingly28. A. assureB. declineC. denyD. wait29. A. schoolB. ColoradoC. my homeD. my decision30. A. thrilledB. stressedC. wonderedD. sneezed31. A. cheapB. expensiveC. lowD. high32. A. EnglishmenB. EuropeansC. the worldD. Americans33. A. a lawyerB. a brewerC. an instructorD. an engineer34. A. astonishedB. satisfiedC. interestedD. anxious35. A. hatedB. supportedC. raisedD. left36. A. forB. atC. inD. after37. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. AlsoD. Yet38. A. priceB. nameC. companyD. party39. A. adviceB. lifeC. jobD. experience40. A. hardB. busyC. shortD. long【答案解析】21【解析】选B spend time doing sth. 是固定结构，意思是“把时间花在做上”。22【解析】选 C 倒装句。“so+倒装句”表示“另一个人或物的情况与前面相同”。23.【解析】选A anywhere用于否定句中。24【解析】选 C 据上下文可知，作者服从了父亲的安排并获得了良好的成绩。25【解析】选D 学校允许我学习法律和商业。allow sb to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。26【解析】选 A never. . . anything=nothing。27【解析】选 B 我想退学，显然父母不会同意，其他不合题意。28【解析】选 D “不能等到人老了才做自己愿做的事”。29【解析】选 A 下文finished Harvard提供了回来学习的信息，因而为go back to school。30【解析】选C 这句话是作者对自己生活的疑惑。31【解析】选 C 本句意思是啤酒很贵，但质量不佳。32【解析】选 D 上文提到Americans 高价买质量不好的啤酒，因而本句应为为Americans制造高质量的啤酒。33【解析】选 B 从下文可知，作者要放弃原来的工作，成为酿酒人。34【解析】选 A 当我告诉父亲时，他对我的想法不是很满意或感兴趣，而是奇怪，因为文章一开始就告诉我们作者的父亲不想让他成为酿酒人。35【解析】选 B but表转折，说明最后他同意和支持我，故答案为B。36【解析】选 D name sth. . . after为一固定搭配。 after有“根据、依据”的意思。37【解析】选 C also “而且”，作者首先给他的啤酒起了一个好名字，同时又直销给喝酒人。38【解析】选 B 把“酒的名字”传出去，使这一“name”有了名气。39【解析】选 A 从后面的几句话可知，作者是在给读者“忠告”，advice“忠告、劝告、建议”。40【解析】选 D 从“不要急于做决定”，可知作者是想表达“人的一生很长久”的意思，所以也就有了“生活不一定按你的计划进行”。第二部分：阅读能力提高（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AToday about 70 countries use Daylight Saving Time (DST). Daylight Saving was first introduced during World War I in Australia. During the world wars, DST was used for the late summers beginning January 1917 and 1942, and the full summers beginning September 1942 and 1943.In 1967, Tasmania experienced a drought (干旱). The State Government introduced one hour of daylight saving that summer as a way of saving power and water. Tasmanians liked the idea of daylight saving and the Tasmanian Government has declared daylight saving each summer since 1968. Persuaded by the Tasmanian Government, all states except two passed a law in 1971, for a test use of daylight saving. In 1972, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria joined Tasmania for regular daylight saving, but Queensland did not do so until 1989.Tasmania, Queensland and South Australia have had irregular plans, often changing their dates due to politics or festivals (节日). For example, in 1992, Tasmania extended (延长) daylight saving by an extra month while South Australia began extending daylight saving by two weeks for the Adelaide Festival. Special daylight saving plans were made during the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.The differences in daylight saving in Australia continue to cause serious problems in transport and many other social activities. It also reduces the number of hours in the working day that are common to all centers in the country. In particular, time differences along the east coast cause major difficulties, especially for the broadcasters of national radio and television.41Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania _.A. to stop the drought in 1967 B. to support government officialsC. to pass a special law in the state D. to save water and electricity42According to the text, which state was the last to use DST?A. Victoria. B. Queensland. C. South Australia. D. New South Wales.43What can we learn about DST in some Australian states?A. It doesnt have fixed dates. B. It is not used in festivals.C. Its plan was changed in 2000. D. It lasts for two weeks.44What do we know about the use of DST from the last paragraph?A. There exist some undesirable effects. B. It helps little to save energy.C. It brings about longer working days. D. Radio and TV programs become different.【答案解析】41【解析】选D。这是一道推断题。根据第二段第二句“The State Government introduced one hour of daylight saving that summer as a way of saving power and water.”可知Tasmania政府为了节约电力和水引入了夏时制。42【解析】选B。这是一道推断题。根据第二段最后一句“.but Queensland did not do so until 1989.”可以推断出Queensland是最后一个使用夏时制的州。43【解析】选A。这是一道推断题。根据倒数第二段“Tasmania, Queensland and South Australia have had irregular plans”可以推断出夏时制并没有固定的起止期限。44【解析】选A。这是一道归纳题。最后一段介绍了夏时制引起的其他一些变化，如对交通运输、电视广播、工作时间的影响等，说明夏时制还带来了一些意料之外的效果。BNowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.A survey conducted recently by sina. com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization(殖民)The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of Chinas economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners pockets are filled, the publics hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.The crisis(危机) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on peoples economic status.45From the survey we know that among the people surveyed _.A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculousB. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soonC. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasingD. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion46The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China _.A. have lost their religious backgroundB. are the same as those celebrated in the WestC. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivalsD. may reduce the hunger of public people47What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners pockets full quickly.B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.48Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?A. People can relax themselves. B. People can show their thanks to others.C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.D. People have known more about the western culture.【答案解析】45【解析】选C。细节理解题。A项只有10.45%的人如此认为，most一词错误；B项will disappear soon错误；D项只有17.85%的人这么认为，很明显，half一词错误；依据文章第二段倒数第二句可知C项正确。46【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据文章第三段第三句中的“They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life.”可知，A项正确；依据第三段中的have difference from the origin可知B项错误；C项文章没有进行比较；D项文章用的是the publics hunger for happiness is filled，而非饥饿，故答案为A。47【解析】选D。细节理解题。A项错误，文章第三段提及商家挣到了钱，公众的幸福感得到了满足，而并非外国的节日能够让店主的钱包迅速地鼓起来；B项too simple与原文不符；C项不是区别，两种节日都与文化有关。依据文章第四、五两段可知，D项正确，两种节日的区别在于西方的节日浪漫，而中国的节日则与实际生活密切相关。48【解析】选C。细节理解判断题。文章没有提及中国的节日与西方的节日相比谁的历史更悠久，故C项错误。CDealing with School PressureCollege can be a very demanding time for students. These tips can help keep college stress at a minimum before it becomes too hard to handle.Get organized. By becoming more organized, you can reduce your stress level drastically(彻底地). Make a daily schedule of all your activities. Another way to become more organized is by getting your supplies and desk in order. Label folder(文件夹) for each class and arrange your notes and assignments by topic or date so you can easily find information.Dont procrastinate. Putting off doing your school work will only make you more stressed. If you get an assignment that is due in a month, and you dont have any other assignments to finish, go ahead and begin working on it.Exercise. Performing some sort of physical activity for thirty minutes three times a week will considerably lower your stress level. Taking the time to exercise will help get your mind off the chaos and stress in your life.Get plenty of sleep and eat healthy. You need between seven to eight hours of sleep per night in order to rest your mind and body so they can perform well during the day. Eating wellbalanced meals will provide you with enough energy to accomplish your daily activities.Adopt a positive attitude. If you are always negative, then stress will overwhelm you. By looking at things in a positive light, you will not only reduce your stress, but you will also feel better about yourself.Realize that its okay to say “no”. If you already have a full schedule, dont attempt to add anything else to it. If your friends want you to go out at the last minute but doing so would conflict with your schedule, dont feel bad about turning them down. They will understand. They have been stressed before too.49According to the tips, your life will be _ if you study