英语公开课-定语从句复习教学课件.ppt

IAMSAILING TheAttributiveClause定语从句 ThisisanEnglishsong Wearefamiliarwithit ThisisanEnglishsongthatwearefamiliarwith 先行词 关系词 1 Thosearepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers 2 Ourclassisabigfamily consistsof23girlsand29boys 3 YaoHuiistheboyEnglishstudyisverygoodinourclass 4 Theschool wearestudyingisveryfamous 5 weallknow ourschoolis50yearsold where inwhich who whose As which that 基础知识回顾 在句子中作定语 修饰名词或代词的从句 这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导 并作句子成分因形容词定语 所以又称之为形容词性从句 Attributiveclause 定语从句的位置 通常在先行词 在主句中 后 定语从句的引导词 关系代词 关系副词 指人 指物 who 主语 宾语 whom 宾语 that 主语 宾语 whose 定语 that 主语 宾语 which 主语 宾语 whose 定语 where 地点状语 when 时间状语 why 原因状语 基础知识回顾 关系词及其意义 指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因 who whom that aswhich that aswhosewherewhenwhy 归纳总结 做题技巧 先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分 定语从句三步法 三步法 还原 补缺 看成分 1 1 Thisisthehouse theteacherwantedtobuy 2 Thisisthehouse afirebrokeoutlastyear 解 1 先将先行词thehouse还原到从句中Theteacherwantedtobuythehouse 句子完整 thehouse作buy的宾语 故填which或that 或省略 2 Thehouse还原到从句中Afirebrokeoutthehouselastyear 句子有误 brokeout是个不及物动词短语 故补缺加上in 句子才完整 而inthehouse在从句中作地点状语 故填关系副词where或inwhich which that where inwhich 2 1 Wewillneverforgetthedays wespentinthefactory 2 wewillneverforgetthedays weworkedinthefactory which that when duringwhich 下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where 时间名词就填when哦 技巧是 看从句缺什么成分 缺主语或宾语填关系代词 缺状语则填关系副词 1 1 Thisisthehouse theteacherwantedtobuy 2 Thisisthehouse afirebrokeoutlastyear 解 1 先将先行词thehouse还原到从句中Theteacherwantedtobuythehouse 句子完整 thehouse作buy的宾语 故填which或that 或省略 2 Thehouse还原到从句中Afirebrokeoutthehouselastyear 句子有误 brokeout是个不及物动词短语 故补缺加上in 句子才完整 而inthehouse在从句中作地点状语 故填关系副词where或inwhich which that where inwhich 2 1 Wewillneverforgetthedays wespentinthefactory 2 wewillneverforgetthedays weworkedinthefactory which that when duringwhich 下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where 时间名词就填when哦 秘诀是 看从句缺什么成分 缺主语或宾语填关系代词 缺状语则填关系副词 三步法 还原 补缺 看成分 考点与难点归纳 专家说1 非限制性定语从句仍是命题的重中之重 其中关系代词as和which的用法区别是命题的核心 2 定语从句与强调句 同位语从句融合在一起进行考查 既考查句式结构的辨析能力 又能考查关系词与其他连接词的区分运用能力 3 介词 关系代词结构的准确选择和运用 考点与难点归纳 1 that与which2 非限制性定语从句3 介词 关系代词4 as的使用5 对where的考查6 综合考查 考点 难点 1 Doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand 2 Theonlything wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice 3 Whoistheman isstandingthere 4 Herbag in sheputallhermoney hasbeenstolen 5 Sheheardaterriblenoise broughtherheartintohermouth that that that which which 考点1 that与which 围绕高考来释难 一 只用that的情况 1 当先行词是不定代词allmuch little something everything anything nothing none theone时 2 当先行词前面有only any few little no all very等词修饰时 3 当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时 4 当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时 5 当先行词既有人又有物时 6 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时 7 有两个定语从句 其中一个关系代词已用which 另外一个宜用that Practice 1 先行词是everything nothing anything something much little none等不定代词或由不定代词any some no much few little every all等修饰时 引导定语从句用that不用which 2 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时 引导定语从句用that 3 先行词中既有人又有事物时 引导定语从句用that 4 先行词被thevery theonly等修饰且指物时 引导定语从句用that 5 当先行词前面有who which等疑问代词时 为避免重复只用that 指物 介词后 2 用于非限制定语从句中 只使用that应遵循的规则 只使用which应遵循的规则 1 05浙江 Jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice A whichB thatC thisD it2 05辽宁 Iwalkedinourgarden TomandJimweretryingabigsignontooneofthetrees A whichB whenC whereD that3 06上海 Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcenter isalwaysbusyattheweekend whereB whichC whatD that 走出误区 并不是只有which才能引导非限定从 如题2 where when whowhom whose as等都可引导 而what是不能引导定语从句的 它是用来引导名词性从句的 考点2 非限制性定语从句 06陕西 ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad A AfterthatB fromthatC fromwhichD afterwhich2 MET92 Inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp A thatB whoC fromwhomD towhom3 IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30pm manypeoplehavegonehome A whoseB thatC onwhichD bywhichtime4 05天津 Lastmonth partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods from effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering A thatB whoseC thoseD what 介词 by during whichtimeeg Helivedinlondonfor3months duringwhichtimeheLearnedsomeEnglish 考点3 介词 关系词 6 06浙江 Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst Ireallyenjoyed A ofthatB ofwhichC thatD which 做题技巧 定语从句句首为介词时 后可接的关系词为 介词 whom which whose 7 Thisistheheroof Iamproud 8 Irecognizedthebossincompanymysisterwasworking whose whom 关系代词前介词的确定 1 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 请体会 e g Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles 2 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配 如 e g CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI mnotsure 3 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯 请体会 e g 1949wastheyearinwhichtheP R C wasfounded when 做题技巧 关系副词when where why可以用适当的介词 which来替代 1 Doyouknowtheboy yourmotheristalking 2 Istillremembertheday IfirstgottoParis 3 Hegavemesomenovels Iamnotveryfamiliar towhom withwhich onwhich Thisisthechildwho whom thatIwilllookafter 5 译 这是我要照顾的小孩 4 Hegavemesomenovels Iamnotveryfamiliarwith which that 不填 Practice 1 06湖南 wesawsevernativesadvancingtowardsourparty andoneofthemcameuptous wegavesomebellsandglasses A towhichB towhomC withwhomD withwhich2 Thereare20studentsinthisclass aredifferent A whosebackgroundsB thebackgroundsofwhomC ofwhomthebackgroundsD alloftheabove3 Ihavemanyfriends somearebusinessmen A OfthemB fromwhichC whoofD ofwhom 4 非限制性定与从句中 要表示先行词的一部分时 可用 数词 代词 of 关系代词 的结构 如 e g Thereare50studentsinourclass two thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing 5 Whose从句可转换为 of 关系代词 型 如 e g Theyliveinahouse whosedooropenstothesouth Theylivedinahouse ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth Theylivedinahouse thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth 3 Byservingothers apersonfocusonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself canbeveryeye openingandrewarding whoB whichC whatD that 做题技巧 填上合适的关系词并分析原因 1 Theway heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand 2 Theway heexplainedtouswasquitesimple that which 不填 that inwhich 不填 缺状语 缺宾语 考点2 theway用做先行词 theway做先行词时 先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语 缺少主语或宾语 引导词用that which 不填 缺宾语时 主语宾语都不缺 引导词用that inwhich 不填 考点2 theway用做先行词 3 Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit 04湖北 A thewayB inthewaythatC inthewayD thewaywhich 高考题链接 考点2 theway用做先行词 3 Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit 04湖北 A thewayB inthewaythatC inthewayD thewaywhich 高考题链接 1 Heisoneoftheboyswho presentatthemeetingnow 2 Heistheonlyoneofthemwho presentatthemeetingnow 3 Heistheoneofthemwho presentatthemeeting are is is 考点主谓一致 3 isknowntoall heisthebeststudent 4 Jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice As which 难点一 as的用法 as that which1 Itissuchabigstone nobodycanlift 2 Itissuchabigstone nobodycanliftit as that 归纳 as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such thesame so as修饰 即构成such as thesame as so as 结构 做题时容易忽略 as在定语从句中应充当成分如 主语 宾语或表语 题2从句中不缺成分 便用that引导结果状语从句 如此 以致于 as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容 但定语从句位于句首时 只能用as 意为 正如 恰如 1 Suchboys youmentionedarewell 2 Itissodifficultaproblem noonecanworkout 3 Itissodifficultaproblem noonecanworkitout 4 Sheworethesamehat youworeyesterday 5 Sheiswearingthesamehat sheworeYesterday 6 Shewenttothesameplace shesawthekey Practice that as as as where that 当主句中出现thesame时 后面从句缺主语或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物 与that搭表同一个事物 模拟训练 1 Heissuchalazyman nobodywantstoworkwith A as himB that C as D whom him2 Mrs Blacktookthepolicebackto place shewitnessed 目击 therobbery A thesame asB thesame whereC thesame thatD asthesame as 1 I vecometothepointwhereIcan tstandhim 2 Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了 国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词 但也有特殊情况 难点二 一些特殊词之后的where 解析 如果定语从句分别修饰point situation case stage mark condition等表示抽象意义的词 常用where引导 意思是 到了某种地步 在某种境况中 1 Wearetryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 06山东 A whichB thatC whereD when2 Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself Yes there sonepoint wemustinsiston 坚持 06江西 A whyB whereC howD 高考题链接 做题要灵活 要分析句子成分 选择恰当的关系词 where that1 Thisisthelibrary Iborrowedthebook 2 Itisfromthislibrary Iborrowedthebook where 定语从句 that 强调句型 综合考查一 定语从句与强调句 3 WheredidyoulastseeMr Smith Itwasinthehotel Ilived A thatB whichC whereD when 难点三 综合考查 近年来 高考对定语从句和其它从句如 强调句 名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多 这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力 友情提示 综合考查二 定语从句与同位语从句 1 Weallhaveheardthenews ourteamwon 2 Wedon tbelieveinthenews hetoldusyesterday that that which 综合考查三 定语从句与表语从句 Theplace thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe thecross rivertrafficistheheaviest 06江苏 A which whereB atwhich whichC atwhich whereD which inwhich that which 1 Weshouldgototheplace wearemostneeded 2 Weshouldgototheplace needsusmost A itB whereC thatD what3 Wordcame theirarmywasdefeated 4 Weexpressedtothemourwish wasthesameastheirs B C 对比训练 that that 1 ItwasOctober wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime 2 ItwasinOctober wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime A thatB whichC whenD while Hestoodbehindthedoor hecouldseewhatwashappening Itmayrain casethematchwillbeputoff C A 对比训练 fromwhere inwhich 1 Heissuchagoodteacher wealllikehim 2 Heissuchagoodteacher wealllike A whomB thatC asD which B C 对比训练 1 Thereare54studentsinourclass 18aregirls A morethanB lessthanC inthoseD ofwhom2 We llrememberthosedays wespenttogether A whenB inwhichC inthatD which Exercise 3 Thedoctor isleavingforAfricanextmonth A thenurseistalkingtohimB whomthenurseistalkingC thenurseistalkingtoD whothenurseistalking4 Nextmonth you llspendinyourhometown iscoming A whichB thatC whenD where 5 Hehadabadcold hedidn tattendthemeeting A becauseB becauseofwhichC towhichD becauseofthat6 Thereisnodictionary youcanfindeverything A initB inwhichC whereD inthat 7 Doyouwanttobuythesameradio wasshownonTV A whatB whichC asD that8 Shewaswearingthesamedress shehadonthedaybefore A thatB whichC whereD what 9 Anewbuildingwillbebuilt isreportedintoday snewspaper A itB asC whichD that10 All isneededisasupplyofoil A B thatC whatD which Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories learntinthepastthreedays A thathaveB thathavebeenC whichhasD thathasbeen B Thecollegewon ttakeanyone eyesightisweak A whoB whoseC ofwhomD which B Letmethinkofapropersituation thissentencecanbeused A whereB thatC ofwhomD which A Shewillneverforgettheday shespentinBeijing A whenB whatC whichD why C Those totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames A whoB whowantC whatwantsD want B 1 Thisisthelastfactory heusedtoworkat man