2019衡水市高考英语一模强化训练(25).doc

2019衡水市高考英语一模强化训练（25）2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语一模完形填空7（普陀）German universities, known for their excellence throughout the world in the early part of the 20th century, are in a state of decline, according to Michael Burda, an American economics professor at Berlins Humholdt UniversityBurda claims that Germanys 300 schools of 50 learning are being hurt by “a long-time shortage of general 51 “No statistic（统计数字） makes this more evident than a low proportion of young Germans actually 52 university-level degrees,” he saysOnly 22 per cent of German students aged 24-34 53 complete their university studiesThats compared to 31 percent in the UK, and 39 percent in the US, 54 the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development （OECD）One reason for the decline is that Germany spends barely 11 per cent of its gross 55 product （GDP） on higher education, compared to 26 percent in the US“ A central reason why so few Germans 56 university degrees here is the deterioration （下降/退化） in the 57 of educationThis certainly comes from the rise in the number of students per teacherThose who have the will and the means often study 58 ,” he saidSince the 1960s, more than 90 percent of German higher education has been publicly supportedFamous universities are still public institutions, 59 by federal and regional governmentsPrivate funding of universities is 60 in GermanyThis comes from the countrys lack of a donating tradition and rules limiting the amounts of tax-free donationsBut now there signs that 61 may be changingProfessor Dieter Lenzen, president of Berlins Free University, agrees that 62 money has to be spent on higher educationBut he disputes Burdas claim that German universities are in 63 “A decade ago that may have been the 64 , but that was a result of the unsteady situation at the time of reunificationNow, things have changed for the better,” Lenzen said50AselfBhighChigherDlanguage51AloanBfundingCaidDfinance52AcompletingBrewardingCdemanding ofDapplying for53AsuccessfullyBscarcelyCfail toDtry to54Athanks to Bdue to Cowing to Daccording to55AdefiniteBdigitalCdominantDdomestic56ApersuadeBpursueCseekDrefuse57AdifficultyBquantityCqualityDorganization58AhereBabroadCaloneDat home59AadministeredBestablishedCmanagedDfinanced60ArareBcommonCsufficientDrejected61AtaxBmoneyCattitudesDdecision62AlessBmoreCnoDenough63AprogressBdeclineCneedDdevelopment64AevidenceBoccasionCsituationDcase50-64 CBAAD DBCBD ACBBD2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语一模完形填空8（浦东）The famous American inventor Thomas Alva Edison once claimed that genius was one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗水). Now, it seems, there is scientific evidence to _50_ his claim. The idea that geniuses such as Shakespeare, Mozart, and Picasso possessed certain inborn talents is a false belief, according to a study by a British psychologist and his colleagues.After examining outstanding performance in the arts and sports, these researchers concluded that _51_ is determined by opportunity, encouragement, training, motivation, self-confidence, and most important of all _52_. Even people who were not thought to be 53_ with any special talent could, after having received training, reach levels _54_ considered attainable (可获得旳) only by gifted individuals. Talent is a false belief, and it is time that people got rid of it,” they said.This theory a dramatic _55_ with traditional beliefs has been _56_ by academics worldwide. In fact, studies of accomplished artists and mathematicians, and top tennis players and swimmers, have reported few early signs of _57_ in these people before any parental encouragement. No case has been found of anyone reaching the highest levels of achievement without _58_ himself or herself to thousands of hours of serious training. Even those who are believed to be exceptionally talented whether in music, mathematics, chess, or sports have needed lengthy periods of instruction and practice to achieve their highest level of success. The persistent false belief that some people reach high levels of performance without spending numerous hours practising _59_ much to the fact that their practice is usually outside the casual observers view, stated one scientist.The importance of practice has been noticed in athletics. For instance, differences in the composition of certain muscles were once thought to be _60_ predictors of athletic performance. However, the differences in the proportion of certain muscle fibers(组织) that are _61_ for success in long-distance running are largely the result of extended practice in running.What makes a genius then? one may ask. _62_, there is no clear answer. What is known, however, is that nurture is at least as important as nature. _63_, a supportive environment will do far more for a childs prospects of success than any inborn gifts. This is a message that most of us will find _64_ even if we havent won the gene lottery, our fate is still in our own hands.50. A. makeB. challengeC. supportD. dismiss51. A. excellenceB. harmonyC. negotiation D. response52.A. education B. practiceC. fortuneD. character53.A. satisfied B. concernedC. decorated D. gifted54. A. preciouslyB. practicallyC. previouslyD. primarily55. A. breakB. association C. partnership D. relief56. A. doubtedB. concludedC. mentionedD. applauded57. A. accomplishmentB. treasureC. diligenceD. inspiration58. A. adapting B. attachingC. linkingD. devoting 59. A. carriesB. leavesC. owesD. connects 60. A. creativeB. reliable C. natural D. active61. A. essentialB. suitableC. possibleD. feasible62. A. UnlikelyB. SimilarlyC. HopefullyD. Unfortunately63. A. To sum upB. In other words C. For example D. In addition64. A. misleadingB. puzzlingC. comfortingD. amusing5054. CABDC 5559. ADADC 6064. BADBC2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语一模完形填空9（闵行）Over weight has been a great concern for some people. In an attempt to keep normal weight, people have50tried various methods. Nevertheless, not all the ways are51when it comes to health. For weight loss, many people52the high-protein, low-carbohydrate (碳水化合物) diets. However, such diets might have53harmful long-term effects on the colon (结肠), a small study indicates.In the study, UK researchers found that a protein-heavy, low-carbohydrate diet created certain54inthe colon that could lead to colon cancer risk. The study itself does not show whether high-protein diets really raise the55of any colon diseases, but the findings raise that possibility.Diets56high in protein and lower in carbohydrates have been shown to helpheavy people lose weight. “People should not be57from losing weight,” Dr Flint said.58, he added, they should make sure that any weight loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber (纤维) and a high protein over months to years might have ill effects on the colon.The findings are based on seventeen overweight men who59three short-term diets:a one-week menu plan to keep their weight; a four-week high-protein diet with60amounts of carbohydrates; and a four-week high-protein diet low in carbohydrates.On average, the study found when the men were on the high-protein diets, they hadhigher levels of substances known as N-nitrous compounds (亚硝基化合物) that have been61cancer. And when they were on the high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet, they had lowered amounts of fiber-originated compounds (源自纤维旳混合物) thought to be protective against62.Exactly what those changes might mean for a persons health is63; But Flint said that the findings suggest that people should beaware ofconsuming too much protein and too little fiber over a long period.64, experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per daythough its not known whether thats enough for someone on a high-protein weight-loss diet.50.A. successfullyB. painfullyC. occasionallyD. immediately51.A. helplessB. cheapC. uselessD. beneficial52.A. make upB. come acrossC. turn toD. get on53.A. potentiallyB. additionallyC. frequentlyD. definitely54.A. anxieties B. actionsC. changesD. diets55.A. treatmentB. functionC. processD.risk56.A. directlyB. relativelyC. basicallyD. precisely57.A. discouragedB. remindedC. protectedD. persuaded58. A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. However59.A. recommendedB. offered C. followedD. discovered60.A. reasonableB. unknownC. realisticD. similar61.A. taken fromB. linked toC. held upD. based on62.A. healthB. dietC. cancerD. protein63.A. criticalB. believableC. sensibleD. unclear64.A. For sureB. In generalC. All in all D. In short5054 BDCAC 5559 DBADC 6064 ABCDB 一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一