人教版高中英语导学案Unit 25 First aid.doc

张钊高中英语导学案Unit 25.First Aid连词成篇 First AidA boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But before the ambulance arrived, a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.Fortunately, the boys nurse gave him proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly in place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, poured a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight against the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.词汇详解1.fall vi._ link.v._(fell, fallen) fall ill_ fall asleep_ fall down_ fall off_ fall behind_ fall into_2.organ n._ organic adj._ organize vt._3.damage n.&vt._ do damage to_4.radiation n._ radiate v._ radioactive adj._5.infrared n._adj._6.ray n._7.stove n._8.ambulance n._9.injury n._ injure vt._10.happen vi._ sth. happen to sb._ sb. happen to do sth._ It happened that._11.over and over again_ time and time again_ again and again_12.choke vt._n._13.poisonous adj._ poison n._vt.& vi._14.liquid n._15.kettle n._16.cupboard n._17.wrist n._18.skin n._19.burn n._vi._vt._(burnt, burnt; burned, burned)20.electric adj._ electricity n._ electronic adj._21.shock vt._n._22.ankle n._23.fortunately adv._ fortune n._ seek ones fortune_24.nurse n._25.proper adj._26.temporary adj._27.treatment n._ treat vt._ treat.as._ treat sb. to sth._28.complex adj._29.symptom n._30.mildly adv._ 31.squeeze vt._32.throat n._ have got a sore throat _33.bandage n._34.firmly adv._ firm n._adj._35.apply vt._vi._ application n._ apply sth. to sth._ apply to_ apply for sth. to sb._ 36.wound n._vt._ wounded adj._37.bleed vi._(bled, bled) blood n._ bloody adj._ 38.scissors n._39.remove vt._ removal n._ move n.vt.&vi._ remove A of B_ remove B from A_40.sleeve n._41.pour vt._42.basin n._43.put ones hands on_44.damp adj._45.blouse n._46.swell vi._(swelled, swollen) swollen adj._47.tissue n._48.tightly adv._49.inspire vt._ inspiration n._50.bravery n._ brave adj._51.fight against_ fight with_ fight for_52.unbearable adj._ bear vt._ n._(_,_)53.aid vt._n._ first aid_ aid sb. with sth._ with the aid of_54.vital adj._55.difference n._ different adj._ make a difference_ be different from_ the difference between A and B_56.ceremony n._57.honour n._vt._ honourable adj._58.overcome vt._(overcame, overcome)60.variety n._ vary vi._ various_ a variety of _ varieties of_61.barrier n._句型透视1. as引导非限制性定语从句_(正如你们可以想象的), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 2. if省略句Remove clothing using scissors _(如果必要的话) unless it is stuck to the burn. 3. when用作并列连词John _(正在学习) in his room _(突然)he heard screaming. 4. 强调句_(正是约翰的迅速行动)and knowledge of first aid _(救了她的命). 5. 毫无疑问_(毫无疑问) Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. 用句型透视中的句型翻译下列句子1.汤姆赢得了一等奖，正如我们所预料的。_2.如果必要的话请给我打电话，不要犹豫。_3.我正在街上走着，这时有人拍我的肩。_4.你昨天是在哪儿遇到的杰克？_5.毫无疑问，勤奋是成功的关键。_课文重现First aid for burns The skin is your bodys largest organ. If your skin gets _(burn) it can be very serious. Burns are usually divided into three types, _(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned. First degree burns affect only the top layer of the skin. They are mildly _(pain). Second degree burns are commonly _(cause) by contact with a hot object or severe sunburn and they have watery surface and are extremely painful. Third degree burns are very severe _(injure), including burns by electric shocks, _(burn) clothes, or severe petrol fires. You feel little or no pain _ nerves are damaged. First aid is a very important first step in the _(treat) of burns. You can perform first aid as follows：Taking clothing off the burned area _ it is stuck to the burn；cool burns with cool water；dry the burned area gently. But do not rub in case it may break any blisters and the wound may get _(infect). If the injuries are second or third degree burns, get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 习作纠错Dear classmates, Im more than pleased to share you Wang Wes story. In his way home yesterday afternoon, Wang Wei noticed an old lady to fall to the ground and went up to help her without hesitation/delay. After help her to safety, he dialed 120 and the granny got timely treatment in hospital. I was deeply impressed by that Wang Wei had done. There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraging. Firstly, it has been one of the traditional Chinese virtue to help those in trouble. Secondly, people nowadays seem to be getting more and more unwilling to help others, especially the aged. Therefore, Wang Weis behavior is great significance in awaking peoples awareness of helping others. Thirdly, it is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place to live . In short, I strongly advocate (suggest) that all of us should learn from Wang Wei and always are ready to help others. Thats all. Thank you. 巩固提升I. 用方框中词语的适当形式填空squeeze, treat, apply, fall ill,first aid, get burned, electric shock, over and over again, in place, a number of, put ones hands on, make a difference1. _new products have been successfully trial-produced. 2. Does his absence _to your work? 3. However, the naughty boy didnt listen to his mother, and _as a result. 4. He pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him _. 5. He has found it difficult to _cheap whisky these days. 6. I got an _from that faulty light switch. 7. This is what she has been saying _I dont know how many times. 8.This cream is best _ to the face at night. 9.The news came out that king and queen suddenly _. 10.The car was full but I _ in any way. 11.He _ them to a good dinner on New Years Day. 12.The proposal is not quite _. II.用所给词的适当形式填空1. The peace agreement has at least _ stopped the civil war. (temporary)2. The twin brothers _ for their country and died without any regrets. (bleed)3. The United Nations appealed to the people of the developed countries for _ those of the backward countries. (aid)4. Josephine must have had the disease very _ as she showed no symptoms. (mildly)5. Police say theyre _ it as a case of attempted murder. (treat)6. You must surrender your old passport when _ for a new one. (apply)7. There are _ of plants in the garden. (vary)8. The driver of the car received serious _ to the legs and arms. (injure)9. Her arm was beginning to _ up where the bee had stung her. (swell)10. Some mushrooms are good to eat; some are _. (poison)III.单句语法填空1. He got _ during the football match and the _ was serious. (injure)2. To _ for a patent for a design, the _ shall submit an _, pictures or photos of the design, a brief intr