高三英语简单句和并列句.ppt

简单句和并列句 简单句的六种基本结构 主语 不及物动词主语 系动词 表语主语 及物动词 宾语主语 及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语主语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补足语Therebe 主语句型 例如 Thisknifecutswell Sheseemsquitesatisfied Haveyoufixedmywatchyet Heowedme50yuan XiaoLiishelpingmemendmybicycle Therestandsanoldtowerintheeastofthetown 翻译下列句子 高考前同学们常常学习到深夜 我等你等了很久了 玻璃很容易碎 她听了这消息好象很平静 他太累了 刚躺下就睡着了 这家工厂没周生产一千辆小汽车 请你把那本书递给我好吗 我去找个人来帮你修理电脑 我们感到我们的心在激烈的跳动 有很多中国学生在国外留学 Keys Studentsoftenworkdeepintonightbeforetheentranceexam Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime Glassbreakseasily Sheappearedquitecalmatthenews Hewassotiredthathefellasleepthemomenthewenttobed Keys Thisfactoryproduces1 000carsaweek Willyoupleasepassmethebook I llgetsomeonetorepairthecomputer Wecouldfeelourheartsbeatingfast TherearemanyChinesestudentsstudyingabroad 简单句的种类 根据使用目的 句子可分为 陈述句疑问句祁使句感叹句 陈述句要特别注意陈述句的否定结构 1 否定转移 主句谓语动词是think expect believe suppose guess imagine等表 认为 猜想 的动词时 宾语从句的否定习惯上前移到主句谓语上 eg Idon tthinkIknowyou Shedoesn tbelieveyouarewrong 注意 hope不在此列 误 Idon thopeitwillrain 正 Ihopeitwon train not until的句型非强调句型 Idon tknowhisnameuntilyesterday 强调句型 ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIknewhisname 倒装句 NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowhisname 有时对状语的否定也移到谓语上 翻译 我今天觉得不舒服 误 I mfeelingnotwelltoday 正 I mnotfeelingwelltoday 2 含有否定意义的副词 句中含有never seldom hardly scarcely rarely barely时 应视为否定句 Icouldhardlyseeanything Herarelycomestoseeme 有些句子在结构上属于肯定式 但含有否定意义的词 NoneofushasbeentoBeijing 否定的主语 Isawnothinginthedarkness 否定的宾语 Hebeggedtheteachernottopunishhim 否定的宾补 Wecouldfindhernowhere 否定的状语 3 部分否定 all both either every everybody everyday everywhere always与not连用时 表示部分否定 表示全部否定要用no neither none nobody nothing never nowhere等词 肯定 Alltheantsgooutforfood 部分否定 Notalltheantsgooutforfood 或 Alltheantsdon tgooutforfood 全部否定 Noneoftheantsgooutforfood 或 Notanyoftheantsgooutforfood 4 双重否定 without与not noone nobody never cannot等否定词连用 意为 无 没有 不 每 必 Noonecanseethefilmwithoutbeingmovedtotears 人们看了这部电影无不为之感动得流泪 Theynevermeetwithoutquarrelling 他们每次见面必要吵架 其他双重否定结构 Heisnotunfitforhisjob 他不是不称职 ThereisnobobyherewhoisnotaLeaguemember 这里人人都是团员 Onecan tlearnaforeignlanguageunlesshestudieshard 除非用功 否则学不好外语 Hecouldn thelplaughing 他禁不住大笑起来 5 强调肯定意义的否定结构 这些结构有cannot too over enough more Youcannotbetoocareful 或Youcannotbeovercareful Youcannotbecarefulenough Wecannotpraisehimtoomuch Howareyoutoday Couldn tbebetter Icouldn tagreewithyoumore 6 具有否定意义的肯定结构 Heistooyoungtogotoschool Theproblemisfarfrombeingsettled ItisthelastthingIwanttodo Suchaproblemisbeyond above me Ifailedtounderstandthemeaningofthesentence IthasbeentwomonthssinceIsmoked 疑问句 一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句 特殊的反意疑问句结构 1 Onecan tbetoosure 2 Tomseldomgoestothecinema 3 Themanisunfitforhisjob 4 Everyoneknowsme 5 Noonewashurtintheaccident 6 Idon tthinkhecanspeakJapanese 7 Youdon tbelieveshewillcome 8 Whatyouneedismorepractice 1 Onecan tbetoosure canone he 2 Tomseldomgoestothecinema doeshe 3 Themanisunfitforhisjob isn the 4 Everyoneknowsme doesn the don tthey 5 Noonewashurtintheaccident werethey 6 Idon tthinkhecanspeakJapanese canhe 7 Youdon tbelieveshewillcome doyou 8 Whatyouneedismorepractice isn tit 9 Youneedn tdothatwhenyourmotherishere 10 Heisadoctorbuthiswifeisateacher 11 Pleaseopenthewindow 12 Let stoforawalk 13 Letusknowifyoucangowithus 14 Letmehaveanothertry 15 Letmehelpyou 16 Iwishtogohome 9 Youneedn tdothatwhenyourmotherishere needyou 10 Heisadoctorbuthiswifeisateacher isn tshe 11 Pleaseopenthewindow will wouldyou 12 Let sgoforawalk shallwe 13 Letusknowifyoucangowithus willyou 14 Letmehaveanothertry willyou 15 Letmehelpyou mayI 16 Iwishtogohome mayI 17 Yourfathermustbeadoctor 18 Youmustgohomerightnow 19 Youmustn tsmokehere 20 Youmusthavemetheryesterday 21 Youmusthaveseenthefilmmanytimes 17 Yourfathermustbeadoctor isn the 18 Youmustgohomerightnow needn tyou 19 Youmustn tsmokehere mustyou 20 Youmusthavemetheryesterday didn tyou 21 Youmusthaveseenthefilmmanytimes haven tyou 陈述部分用SO开头 附加部分采用 同向 疑问 Soyouaregettingmarried areyou Soyoudon tlikemycooking don tyou 口语对话中 当某人的话表示讥讽或怀疑时 往往简略重复对方的话后再加上简短问句 Tomtoldmehesawabearlastnight Hedid didhe Youmustn tlistentohisstory Oh Imustn t mustn tI 祁使句 含主语的祁使句Yougetout Everybodystandup 条件祁使句Useyourhead and then you llfindaway Ifyouuseyourhead you llfindaway Tryagain oryou llfail Ifyoudon ttryagain you llfail 或You llfailunlessyoutryagain 并列句 表示增补关系的并列连词 and both and neither nor not nor notonly butalso aswellas等 表选择关系的并列连词 or orelse otherwise either or whether or 表转折关系 but while表因果关系 for so有些副词如besides moreover therefore however nevertheless consequently furthermore等也可以起到并列连词的作用 while也可表示转折 但与but不同的是 主要强调上下文的一种对比关系 Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblemwhiletheythemselvescouldn t when作为并列连词意为 这时 位于第一分句后 此时不能用while或as代替