阅读理解猜词.ppt

Guessthemeaningsofnewwordsinthecontext Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago IenteredtheTrackKitchen arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest 卑微的 tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly unshavenman wholookedsomewhatdisheveled Hewaswearingaworn outhatandwasalone IaskedifImightjoinhim HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast Q Whatdoestheunderlinedword disheveled mean Howdoyoudealwiththeunfamiliarwordsorexpressionswhenreading Survey 1 Ignorethemandcontinuereading2 Guessthemeaningsofthenewwords 3 Lookthemupinthedictionary 4 Whenreading youshouldbeabletoguessthemeaningsofnewwords expressionsandsentencesaccordingtothecontext 考纲要求 常见提问形式Whatdoestheunderlinedword inthefirstparagraphmean 2 Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword 3 Theunderlinedword mostprobablymeans 4 Theunderlinedword couldbestbereplacedby 5 Accordingtothepassage theunderlinedword isclosestinmeaningto 6 Fromthecontext wecaninferthattheword means Goodlanguagelearnerslearntomakeintelligentguesses Howcanweguessoutthemeaningsoftheunknownwords WordGuessing 通过定义 定语从句 同位语短语或从句 is means thatis tosay or orrather i e inotherwords namely 来确定词义 1 Definition A Waysofguessingnewwords Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle thatis itwillbreakeasily A easilybrokenB softinsideC veryhardD expensive 2 Theherdsman wholooksaftersheep earnsabout650yuanamonth A keeperofagroupofanimals esp cattleB abutcherC amanwhosellsheepD apersonwholooksafterandkillsanimals3 Theword adolescence meanstheperiodbetweenchildrenandadulthood A 少儿期B 幼儿期C 青春期D 成人期 A C Waysofguessingnewwords 根据上下文中出现的对比 同义 反义或因果等关系 猜出该生词的意义 Payattentiontosuchwordsas but yet however though although while onthecontrary so because asaresult etc A 2 context 4 Mostofusagreed however Billdissented A haveadifferentopinionB supportC likeitverymuchD doesn tshowhisideas Waysofguessingnewwords 5 Twelve year oldSallywasanactivegirl buthersisterwasquitesedate A prettyB calmC protectiveD energetic6 Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain A goingonforalongtimeB thatmaybepermittedC notverystrongD inabadcondition B A Waysofguessingnewwords 3 Commonsense 利用常识 自己的经验 经历及社会 科技等方面的知识猜词 A D Waysofguessingnewwords 7 AfterNobelinventeddynamite hebecamewealthy A 传真机B 冰箱C 蒸汽机D 炸药8 Shereadmyletterslowlytotheendandthentoreittoshreds A piecesB thewholeC envelopeD fires Payattentiontosuchwordsorphrases and but or than morethan ratherthan etc 9 MostwomeninGhana theeducatedandilliterate theurbanandrural theyoungandold worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers illiterate uneducated 文盲的 10 Itisreallycausingslightangerorirritation Waysofguessingnewwords 4 Parallel 11 IhavefoundLucyisquitegenerous forexample whenevershemeetsabeggar shegivessomecoinstohim 12 Wildflowerssuchasorchidsandprimrosesarebecomingrare 5 examples Specialattentionto forexample e g suchas such etc Waysofguessingnewwords 利用词的派生 转化 合成等知识猜词 13 Wemustsafeguardtheworldpeace A protectB careC preventD preserve14 Don tlistentohisnonsense A havingnomeaningB meaninglesswordsC humorousspeechD notmakingsense A B 6 Word formation Waysofguessingnewwords Task Eachgrouplistoutasmanyprefixesandsuffixesaspossibleandtrytogivesomeexamples Groupwork 1 Definition2 Context3 Commonsense4 Parallel5 Examples6 Word formation summary 特别提醒 在推测生词的过程中不一定只用一种方法 可能会综合运用两种或几种方法 不管用什么办法都离不开对生词所处的上下文的理解 ATTENTION Guessinthecontext Nodifficultwordstoawillingheart Tryyourbesttoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsandexpressionsinthecontext Practicemakesperfect 1 Welikeournewhousebecauseithasafewelmsinthebackyardthatwillgiveusshadeandkeepthehousecooler A akindofbuildingB akindofanimalC akindoftreeD akindofgrass 2 Hehadbeengettingbetter butduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated gotworseB improvedC recordedD changed 3 Mikegavehissisterasmall redtulipbecauseheknowshowmuchshelikesnaturalthings A radioB flowerC jewelryD toy 4 Thedrivertriedtoaverttheaccidentbybringingthecartoasuddenstop A avoidB causeC noticeD keep 5 Sabots orwoodenshoes arefrequentlywornbythefieldworkersinBelgiumandFrance akindofclothesB akindofcapsC akindofshoesD akindoftrousers 6 Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycold thenoondaysunwastropical A bigB redC highD hot 7 July21st 2007wasatypicalEnglishsummer sday itrainedfor24hours Asusual Irushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse Nothingwasamiss BythetimeIleftworkat5pm however theroadintoourvillagewasflooded Ourhousehadneverbeenfloodedbut asIopenedthefrontdoor awaveofwatergreetedme ThankGodthekidsweren twithme becausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater Welosteverythingdownstairs 46 Whatdoestheunderlinedword amiss inthefirstparagraphmean A Wrong B Missing C Right D Found however 8 Atwo bedroomflatinMoscownowcosts 4 000amonth aCD 24 83 andaninternationalnewspaper 6 30 accordingtoMercer Bycomparison afastfoodmealwithahamburgerisastealat 4 80 76 Whatdotheunderlinedwords asteal inParagraph3mean A anactofstealingB somethingdeliciousC somethingverycheapD anactofbuying Bycomparison 9 NotallofMom sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies Forexample generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon tholdwater thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives tales Afterall muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulatedfromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare 53 Thephrase holdwater inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans A tobebelievableB tobevaluableC tobeadmirableD tobesuitable thereisstillalotof truthintheoldwives tales 10 Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies sowe realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw 吸管 architectDavidAllisonsays Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad generalizeduseofthem That swhatwe reallstrugglingwith 66 Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat A theproblemisnotapproachedstepbystepB theresearchessofarhavefaultsinthemselvesC theproblemistoodifficultforresearcherstodetectD researchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralizedpatterns Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies 11 SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe Placesofbusinessthatusedtokeepdaytime businesshours arenowopenlateintothenight AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedStates mostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofwork schooltimeandsummertime Todaytheboundariesstillexist buttheyseemnotclear 71 Bysaying SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe thewritermeanst