2015届高考英语一轮复习单元测评卷2：牛津版必修5Unit3Scienceandnature.doc

Unit 3 Science and nature （牛津版必修5）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。1. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Go to the cinema.B. Attend a meeting.C. Watch TV at home.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In a museum.C. In a restaurant.3. What time will the speakers get to Beijing?A. At 11:00.B. At 12:30.C. At 12:45.4. Is the man going to the party?A. No.B. Sure.C. Maybe.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Tell her what the problem is.B. Repair the computer for her.C. Send someone to help her.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How is the man feeling?A. Disappointed.B. Encouraged.C. Delighted.7. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Have a meeting.B. Go to a party.C. Fly to the US.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What did the speaker want to be when she was little?A. A doctor.B. A banker.C. A teacher.9. What helped the speaker decide to take her present job?A. Her schooling.B. Her parents wish.C. Her work experience.听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。10. To listen to film or ticket information, which button should you press?11. How many people can go and see a film if you pay 17?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What are the speakers talking about?A. An interview.B. A meal.C. A job.13. What time of the day is it now?A. Morning.B. Afternoon.C. Evening.14. How is the man feeling?A. Tired.B. Nervous.C. Hopeless.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Who is the woman speaking to?A. A police officer.B. A man on the street.C. A newspaper reporter.16. Where was the womans camera stolen?A. Outside an ice cream place.B. Outside a restaurant.C. Outside her home.17. What does the thief look like?听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the students going to do on Wednesday?A. See a film.B. Play sports.C. Go sightseeing.19. When are the students leaving for London?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.20. What is the purpose of the mans talk?A. To welcome the students to the center.B. To inform the students of the arrangements.C. To tell the students the rules they should follow.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Was _ problem solved? We were trying to think of _ way out, but it was impossible to find oneAa; theBthe; aCthe; 不填Da; a 22. May I have a glass of beer, please? Beer? Sorry, there is _ left, but would you mind having some juice instead?A. noneB. no oneC. nothingD. few23. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it. A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess24. John did quite well in his exams, _ how little he studied.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. to consider25. If you had not wasted too much time playing PC games in the past two years, it _easier for you to review the lessons now.A. had to beB. should beC. would beD. would have been26. - My flight _ . Id better be on my way. Goodbye. - Bye. Happy landing! A. was announced B. is being announced C. has announced D. is announced27. Greece emerged as one of last years hottest travel destinations, and this summer _ to be even hotter.A. turnsB. promisesC. remainsD. proves28.As is well known, Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom while the rest of the Ireland Island the Republic of Ireland. A. makes up B. takes up C. holds up D. brings up29. Why! Where is the key to the meeting room? Can I have left it in the taxi? Dear me! You anything in the taxi!A. had never leftB. have never leftC. would never leave D. never leave30. I have the same opinion as you _ the privacy of ones life should be kept secret.A. that B. which C. whether D. where31. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone. A. while B. after C. in caseD. the minute32.Being examined twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, it is the rule that every driver _ obey in this city. A. shallB. canC. has toD. need33. I wonder why you wont do it as _ and its the third time you _ so. A. I told you; do B. be told; have doneC. told to; have doneD. told; do34. I put him down for a well-educated man. _? I mean that hes a well-educated man. A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder, will youC. Whats that D. Will you repeat word for word35._ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives. A. Making; concernedB. Make; concerning C. To make; concernedD. Making; concerning21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bears and humans often meet in National Parks. _36_ campers and hikers are warned not to feed the bears, many people ignore these warnings and feed the bears _37_. When bears are used to peoples food, _38_ soon arise. Bears like to eat a large variety of things, both meat and vegetables. Without human assistance, bears live _39_ on roots, twigs, leaves of trees, insects and small animals. With people _40_, the bears tastes quickly _41_ to include sandwiches, hot dogs, hamburgers, and anything else they can temp humans into _42_. Bears often _43_ clever strategies（策略） for getting people to let go their food supplies. _44_, an unsuspecting（无戒备心的） hiker has taken off his or her pack for a rest only _45_ a bear charge out of the woods, _46_ the pack and quickly disappear into the underbrush with it. Hanging the pack on the tree branch wont _47_. Bears have been known to climb up, jump off, and catch the pack on the _48_ down. One mother bear stretched up with her baby on her shoulders to reach a pack stored on a pole. Many bears _49_ people into giving up their supplies. Although a bear is _50_ to attack a person and would probably run away _51_ screamed at, few people are willing to do so. Most people _52_ the pack and run the other way. This, of course, delights the bear. In some places, the Park Service installed（安装；设置） some metal barrels with lids to help campers keep their _53_ safe from bears. Although the bears were unable to open these containers, the effort was _54_ successful. Most campers, unable to _55_ the metal drums from rubbish cans, never used them for the intended purpose.36. A. WhenB. AlthoughC. IfD. Because37. A. somewayB. any moreC. somehowD. anyway38. A. problemsB. questionsC. mattersD. events39. A. niceB. goodC. wellD. better40. A. aroundB. awayC. nearD. beside41. A. spreadB. expandC. extendD. increase42. A. giving upB. giving awayC. giving offD. giving out43. A. formB. makeC. developD. set44. A. seldomB. at timesC. alwaysD. more often than not45. A. havingB. to haveC. hadD. having had46. A. grabbingB. grabbedC. grabD. to grab47. A. helpB. countC. payD. work48. A. pathB. roadC. journeyD. way49. A. threatenB. helpC. makeD. get50. A. possibleB. likelyC. unlikelyD. probable51. A. unlessB. ifC. in caseD. since52. A. dropB. pick upC. takeD. carry53. A. goodsB. productsC. suppliesD. lives54. A. more thanB. less thanC. other thanD. rather55. A. readB. speakC. sayD. tell36-40 BDACA 41-45 BACDB 46-50 CADAC 51-55 BACBD第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStudent participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the students oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e., listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures. In graduate discussions the professor had a “manager” role and the students make presentations and lead discussions. The students do the actual teaching in these discussions.A professors teaching method is another factor that determines the degree and type of student participation. Some professors prefer to control discussions while others prefer to guide the class without controlling it. Many professors encourage students to question their ideas. Students who object to the professors point of view should be prepared to prove their positions.In the teaching of science and mathematics, the controlling mode of instruction is generally traditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes. However, new educational trends have turned up in the humanities and social sciences in the past twenty years. Students in education, society, and history classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations, and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are “practical” rather than theoretical, they pay more attention to “doing” for themselves.56“Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student” in _ class.Athe humanities and social sciencesBthe science and mathematicsCthe theoretical lessonsDthe strictly controlled courses57From the passage we know that education in the humanities and society _.Ahas not changed much in the past twenty yearsBpay attention to students studying instead of teachers teachingCis much more important than that of science and mathematicsDhas become more practical than theoretical.58The reason why some professors ask students to make presentations and lead discussions is that _.Athese professors are often not well prepared before classBthese professors want to stress “doing”Cthese professors want to test the students abilitiesDthese professors are not willing to teach theory59Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?AStudent participation is not common in many courses like society and history classes.BSome professors want to control the classroom discussion.CSome of students are wanted to attend the lecture of science and mathematics.DNew educational trends have turned up in the teaching of natural sciences such as chemistry.BA recent study conducted by the Pine Street Foundation showed that a dogs nose may have the ability to detect cancer. A dogs nose, which was the “medical device” used as part of the research, is believed to be among the worlds most powerful olfactory(嗅觉的) sensors. The study was conducted with 169 subjects 55 of which had been diagnosed as having lung cancer, 31 have breast cancer and 83 control subjectspeople without cancer. During the study, five professionally trained scent dogs were used to distinguish between the breath samples of cancer patients and those who were healthy. With an average of 90% accuracy, the research was deemed a success.The Pine Street Foundation conducted its research on the belief that cancer cells give off a different type of metabolic(新陈代谢) waste product than normal cells. According to the study, the difference is so great that it can be detected by a dogs sense of smell, including both early and late stages of the disease.In the conclusion of the study the Pine Street Foundation said that even ordinary dogs may be trained to identify the presence of cancer with only a breath sample. The organization also said that dogs can recognize the disease with astonishing amount accuracy and, finally, that the dogs detection was not hindered(妨碍) by the presence of age, smoking or stage of cancer.The Pine Street Foundation plans to continue their research and is currently seeking funding to launch new studies.60If we want to add several different detecting examples to the passage, we should write them _.Abetween paragraph 1 and paragraph 2Bbetween paragraph 2 and paragraph 3Cbetween paragraph 3 and paragraph 4Dbefore paragraph 1 or after paragraph 461The best title for this passage might be _.ADogs may smell cancerBWhy dogs can smell cancerCA Study on dogs special abilityDA study on breast cancer62Dogs can smell cancer because _.Athey can detect faster than manBtheir sense of smell is very sensitiveCdogs metabolize the food slowlyDpatients give off bad smell63People can know from the passage _.Aall dogs can be used to smell cancerBits not easy to find out cancer in the early stageCmost of the research experiments are successfulDdogs detect cancer by breathing and feelingCSydney Airport International TerminalArrival AreaSPECIALTY RETAILNewslink: Two separate Newslink stores cater to all your reading needs including newspapers, magazines and the latest bestsellers.Downtown Duty Free: Make sure you shop at Downtown Duty Free for great savings on a range of items including perfume, alcohol, skincare and cigarettes. Its your last chance before customs.Beach Culture: A must for those into the Latest in beach clothing. Top surfer street and fashion labels including Mambo, Stussy and Quicksilver, including childrens sizesDININGBlue Sky Cafe: Speedy service leaves you time to keep an eye on the arrivals gate. Fresh milk, coffee, lemon juice, beer, Whisky, icecream, soda water, cakes and dumplings are on sale.Macdonalds: hamburgers, fries, pancakes, toasted potatoes, muffins, Pepsi, cocacola and chocolatesall your family favorites. Breakfast served until 10:30.SERVICESATM: ATMs are conveniently located throughout Arrival and Departures. Dollars, pounds and francs and RMB are all available.Vodafone Rentals: This communications center offers the very latest technology for mobile phone rentals, sales and serving.64Where is the passage likely to appear?AA morning newspaper.BA monthly magazine.CA geography book.DAn official guide.65The underlined phrase “cater to” probably means _.AsatisfyBaffordCsupportDhelp66You may have better choices to deal with _.Ayour hunger problem in Blue Sky Cafe and your thirsty problem in MacdonaldsByour thirsty problem in Blue Sky Cafe and your hunger problem in MacdonaldsCyour hunger and thirsty problems in the Blue Sky CafeDyour hunger and thirsty problems in the Macdonalds67At Beach Culture you can probably buy _.Anewspapers and magazinesBskincare and cigarettesCadult cotton TshirtsDfresh juice and breakfast roilsDFor many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it.Many weightconscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved being special, and being cherished. We fantasize about what it will be like when we reach the longawaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, selfworth, and, of course, love.It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary with culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if its happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us strive hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ourselves, the whole world changes.68The passage tries to highlight the importance of _.Abody sizeBattitudes toward lifeCculture differenceDdifferent beauty standards69What does the word “everything” in paragraph 2 mean?AAll the problems.BAll the properties.CThe whole world.DThe absolute truth.70What can be inferred about the author?AThe author is a Samoan.BThe author succeeded in losing weight.CThe author has been troubled by her/ his weight.DThe author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.71According to the author, what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later?AThey feel angry about the regained weight.BThey are indifferent to the regained weight.CThey feel optimistic about future plans on weight control.DThey think they should give up their future plans on weight control.EMost people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not requi