七下Unit11学案.docx

Unit11 How was your school trip?Function1. Talk about past events2. Trip to a farm and a museumGrammar1. Simple past tense(1)2. How questions 3. Yes/No questions and short answers4. Adjectives of descriptionTarget vocabularies 1. Words: n. milk, cow, horse, farmer, farm(farming), luck, countryside, flower, worry, sun, museum, fire, painting, robot, guide, giftv. milk, ride, feed, grow, pick, farm, worry, fire, paint, hearadj. excellent, lucky, exciting, lovely, expensive, cheap, slow, fast, interested, darkadv. quite, yesterday, luckily, fastpron. anything, everything2. phr. go for a walk, milk a cow, ride a horse, feed chickens, talk with sb., take some photos, grow apples, ask questions, show sb. around (a place), learn a lot about farming, take sth. home, visit sb., quite a lot, in the countryside, go fishing, so much fun, last year, a lot of fun/flowers, come out, fire station, draw pictures, go on a school trip, science museum, along the way, teach us how to do sth., a model robot, gift shop, buy sth. for sb., all in all, on the slow train, be interested in, too many people, the things in the gift shop, not at all, go to the mountainsTarget Sentences1. How was your school trip? It was great.2. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did./No, I didnt. I went to a farm.3. Were the oranges good? Yes, they were./ No, they werent.4. I saw quite a lot. 5. The farmer showed Carol around the farm.6. Carol learned a lot about farming. 7. The farmers grow strawberries from December to June.8. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.9. It was so much fun. 10. I watched the stars at night. 11. Lucky you. 12. But at about two oclock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.13. Luckily, it didnt, and the sun came out again. 14. We got there so fast by train.15. I didnt know they could play chess with us.16. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.17. I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.18. All in all, it was and exciting day. 19. We took the train to the museum.20. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.21. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didnt take any.22. There were also too many people and I couldnt really see or hear the guide.23. The things in the gift shop were so expensive.24. I didnt like the trip at all.25. Did you have a nice weekend? Did you go anywhere?Unit 11 Language points1. milkv. 挤奶 We need to milk the cow every morning.n.（不可数名词）牛奶My mother wants me to drink some milk every day.2.feed, keep(1)feed在表示“喂养，饲养”时，强调动作，其主要用法如下：feed sb./sth.喂养某人/某（动）物Could you please feed my dog?feedto把喂给Mother is feeding milk to her baby.feedon/with用来喂（养）She fed the baby on/with milk.feed on以为食，只用于动物，指人类则用live on。Sheep feed on grass.Most Chinese people live on rice.(2)keep指“饲养，赡养，照顾”的总体情况，不涉及具体动作。Henry keeps a dog and two cats.3.quite,very(1)quite是程度副词，可修饰副词、形容词和动词。跟表程度的词连用时，有“相当”“非常”的意思；跟没有程度差别的词连用时，作“完全”讲。I am quite tired.(2)very是程度副词，意为“很，非常”，可用来修饰形容词或副词。very不能直接修饰动词, 可以用very much修饰。He runs very fast.I like her very much.(3)quite与very有时可以通用。但在分量上very比quite重。“a+very+形容词+中心名词”相当于“quite+a(an)形容词+中心名词”。He is quite a good teacher.=He is quite a good teacher.4.anythingpron.（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西，任何事物，为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Is there anything important?5.growv.种植，生长，发育，作实义动词。grow up长大Everything begins to grow in spring.grow用作连系动词时，意为“渐渐变得”。He is growing bigger and bigger.grow,plant二者都有“种植”的意思。plant着重指“种植”这一动作，这种动作涉及的时间比较短；grow着重指种植以后的“栽培，管理”过程，涉及时间较长。He grows many kinds of flowers in his garden every year.He planted an apple tree last year, but it is dead now.6.good,well,excellent（1）good作形容词用时，可用作表语或定语，表示戏剧、电影、书籍等某种东西的内容好，也可表示人品好。She is a good wife.（2）well可用作形容词或副词，修饰动词，但用作形容词时，只能用作表语，指处于满意的状态或身体健康状态良好。Im quite well today.（3）excellent意为“优良的，优秀的，杰出的，极好的”，语气最强，相当于very good，一般用于肯定句中，作表语或定语。Its an excellent film.7.show sb. around带领某人参观。He showed the students around the factory.（1）show意为“出示。显示，给看”，常用短语为show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.，意为“把某物给某人看。”Can you show us your new skirt?=Can you show your new skirt to us?（2）show sb.+疑问代词/副词+不定式。Please show me how to do it.（3）show sb. the way to指给某人去的路。Excuse me, could you show me the way to the bus stop?8.go fishing（1）go fishing去钓鱼，是一个“go+动词-ing”构成的动词短语，这种结构常用来从事或进行某种文娱、体育或消遣的活动或其他短暂性或特殊场合的活动。go shopping去购物，go fishing去钓鱼，go swimming去游泳，go boating去划船，go camping去野营（2）“go+动词+ing”之间无修饰词，但将go改为do，则中间要加上修饰词the或some.do some shopping，do some e out指“出来，开放，发芽（开花）”，还指“出版，发表”。The moon came out from behind the clouds.When will his new novel come out?10.excite,excited,exciting(1)excite作动词，意为“（使）兴奋，激发，唤起”，其形容词为excited和exciting。(2)excited作形容词，表示“兴奋的”，指人、物对感到兴奋，是主动地感到兴奋的。Im excited about the news.(3)exciting作形容词，表示“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。He told us an exciting story yesterday.11.notat all“一点儿也（不）、丝毫不”，起加强否定语气的作用。I dont like apples at all.Unit11 Quiz一、翻译词组1. 骑马 2. 散步 3. 给奶牛挤奶 4. 喂鸡 5. 在乡下，在农村 6. 带某人参观 7. 许多，大量 8. 出来 9. 照相 10. 去钓鱼 二、写出下列动词的过去式。1.see_ 2.take_ 3.hang_ 4.buy_ 5.sleep_ 6.get_ 7.meet_ 8.sound_ 9.watch_ 10.live_三、单项选择。（ ）1.Where _ he go on vacation? He went to the mountains. Ais Bdoes Chas Ddid（ ）2.How were the assistants in the store? _ friendly.AThey are BThey were CThey did DThey do（ ）3.We had great fun _ in the beach.Ato play Bplaying Cplay Dplayed（ ）4.I _ terrible, so I decided _ a doctor .Afeel; to see Bfeel; seeing Cfelt; to see Dfelt; seeing（ ）5.When my parents _ young, there _ not so much food. Aare; is Bwere; was Care; was Dwere; is（ ）6_ did you do?AWhat else BWhat else things CWhat other DWhat others things（ ）7.Were there _ actors_ the aquarium?Asome; at Bany; at Csome; in Dany; on（ ）8After lunch they _ to the Gift Shop where they _ lots of gifts . Ago; buy Bgo; bought Cwent; buy Dwent; bought（ ）9_the end of last month, Tina _ a prize.AIn; won BIn; wins CAt; won DAt; wins（ ）10.I fell of the tree. _ , I _ hurt.AFortunately; didnt BFortunately ; dontCUnfortunately; didnt DUnfortunately; don t（ ）11. Did you go to the zoo yesterday?_.A. Yes, I didnt B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I was D. No, I did（ ）12. Were there any sharks in the aquarium? _.A