关于“克隆”的英语辩论赛.doc

关于“克隆”的英语辩论赛（1） 中文资料先看看人类对克隆技术的支持与反对人群：支持者：狂人政客、恐怖分子、野心勃勃的科学家、渴望巨额利益的企业 反对者：各国政府、国际组织、20余亿信仰上帝的教徒（上帝创造人类） 正方：1“克隆人”技术能使千千万万不孕症患者实现做父母的愿望；能使那些痛失骨肉的亲人重温天伦之乐；能为许许多多不治之症找到新的治疗方案；能创造巨大的物质财富和社会效益 2克隆技术与遗传育种 在农业方面，人们利用“克隆”技术培育出大量具有抗旱、抗倒伏、抗病虫害的优质高产品种，大大提高了粮食产量。在这方面我国已迈入世界最先进的前列。 3克隆技术与濒危生物保护 克隆技术对保护物种特别是珍稀、濒危物种来讲是一个福音，具有很大的应用前景。从生物学的角度看，这也是克隆技术最有价值的地方之一。 4克隆技术与医学 重点：病人的福音在当代，医生几乎能在所有人类器官和组织上施行移植手术。但就科学技术而言，器官移植中的排斥反应仍是最为头痛的事。排斥反应的原因是组织不配型导致相容性差。如果把“克隆人”的器官提供给“原版人”，作器官移植之用，则绝对没有排斥反应之虑，因为二者基因相配，组织也相配。问题是，利用“克隆人”作为器官供体合不合乎人道？是否合法？经济是否合算？ 克隆技术还可用来大量繁殖有价值的基因，例如，在医学方面，人们正是通过“克隆”技术生产出治疗糖尿病的胰岛素、使侏儒症患者重新长高的生长激素和能抗多种病毒感染的干挠素，等等。反方：1克隆技术还不完善。 克隆羊DOLLY就生病死了 克隆采用人工手段进行体细胞分离DNA然后再 次结合，有可能出现基因变异。 2违背人类伦理道德。 重点（貌似是）克隆人没有传统意义上的父母。 克隆人没有家庭。 与某些宗教教义相抵触。 3还没有克隆人相关的法律 克隆人是否享有所有人类，公民的权利 有人可能利用克隆人作为廉价劳动力 某些组织，宗教可能利用克隆人进行活人祭祀 某些个人，团体可能利用克隆人犯罪。 克隆人是否属于其克隆行为的实施者，或者其 细胞提供者？关于克隆人：1.会引起人类的大恐慌，因为有关可怕的克隆人的电影早已把克隆人妖魔化了； 2.会引发道德伦理上的大讨论，因为奶奶的克隆体可能比孙子还小； 3.会引起另一种歧视，因为据说克隆人除非发生基因突变，或者被引入了其他基因从而变成了转基因超人，不然是不会比人更强的。好处：帮人做事。坏处：如果克隆出比人类还聪明的，有思想的人类将面临灭亡！ 好事.让失去的亲人复活,其他的事不管了。 （2）英文版正方：Did you ever imagine having a child that is the exact replica of you? Did you ever imagine of having the cure for heart disease or cancer? Well, these fantasies are not far from reach. The way we could reach these fantasies is through a process called cloning. Cloning is the replication of an exact genetic copy of an organism by use of a somatic tissue (or cell) from the donor organism. Cloning can be used in humans, human organs, or even animals. There are many advantages and disadvantages of cloning. A benefit of cloning is cloning human organs or body parts. If a person has a dysfunctional liver or heart then they could get it cloned and get a brand new one. These are some of the benefits of cloning. Cloning can bring many benefits to the human, such as rejuvenation, helpful for Defective genes, Liver failure, Kidney failure and Leukemia. These disease are very different to cure, if we use the cloning technology we can change the Genes DNA order, so we can save lots of people. 反方：One disadvantage is whether if cloning is ethical. Cloning will bring up a great controversy on whether ifcloning is the “right” thing to do or not. This controversy is currently going on right now and will be even a greater controversy if the government allows cloning. Many people think that nature should just take its course. Other people think that cloning will be a very good thing to society. Another disadvantage of cloning is that it has not been perfected yet. The cloning of the sheep Dolly had 276 failures before successfully cloning a sheep. With these kinds of figures we should not even go near trying to demonstrate cloning on humans. One more disadvantage of cloning can be studied through the works of Aldous Huxley in his book the “Brave New World.” Huxley illustrates the future with people having “total loss of individuality, creativity, and freedom. ” This is because if humans are then there would be a lot of the same people in the future. An example would be if a person is cloned and was cloned 3 times. This would cause trouble because none of these clones will have anything unique about themselves. The future of cloning is very questionable. As of now cloning is banned in the United States. The government is not supporting the experimenting of cloning through any means.总结：Someone is going to do it, legal or illegal. But it seems only logical to do it under strict government supervision with the best trained professionals rather than letting some maniacal scientist do it and let his clone run loose. To reduce the risk of having more disadvantages of Cloning, human cloning should not be prohibited simply because it does not insure immediate benefits, but it should be experimented with for potential future use. In conclusion, cloning is a study in biotechnology that has unlimited possibilities. There are benefits such as cures for diseases and disadvantages such as not perfecting the technique of cloning. Despite this fact, cloning will be an ongoing process and will be tested. Hopefully cloning will not be a downfall to human history but rather a stepcloser to a better society.Good afternoon , ladies and gentlemen , Our side firmly believe that “Not all graduating high school students need to serve their country for two years “. Here, we want all of you to pay much attention to these two words “NOT ALL” .Following are some aspects which can support our argument . First of all , as for the whole country , it is not good for a countrys development .If all graduating high school students served their country for two years , we would guess what will happen . In general ,high-school graduates are less than 20 years old without professional knowledge .When they take their places in society , only the low paid or laborious job offers are available , so you can see how much contribution they can make to this society ? Serving your country for two years , then go to university for four years , which is total six years . In this six years , you can go to university first and then find a better job to make a contribution to your country . Everyone can know clearly that the later one can produce more valuable things to our country , so why dont we choose to go to university first ? Besides , if we serve our country for two years , it will cause the gap in talents . Let me take an example , in 1966 , Chairman Mao encouraged those youths who were mostly high-school graduates to go to the countryside .This was also called “to serve their country” , then what happened ? Everyone knows , this is called The Great Culture Revolution Was that good or was that a very wise decision ? History is kinda practice and practice is the sole criterion fortesting truth . So the history also tells us that it is unwise to serve their country first . Needless to say , it disorganizes the Educational system . Second , it also does harm to individuals . We believe whether you wanna serve your country or not depends on ones own interest .Theres no need to let ALL graduating high-school students to do it . Most High-school graduates are too young to distinguish the good from the bad . It is common that Generation Y likes hanging out with friends .It is said that the young are easy to become illegal drugs takers if misleading guidance is conducted . Also , after those students serve their country for two years , eventually they may not be able to calm down to concentrate their studies after theyve stayed in society for two years . At last , what we wanna emphasize is that the present situation of our country even this world is that attending to universities is still the major trend . Also , our country encourages university graduates to contribute to the large-scale development of the western region instead of high-school graduates . Existence is Rational . To sum up , it is not beneficial to let all graduating high-school students serve their for two years , so our side affirmatively believe that “Not all graduating high-school students need to serve their country for two years “. Thank you ! 1. stating an opinion 陈述观点 a. in my opinion 我的意见是 b. personally I think 我个人认为 c. I believe that 我相信 d. I think that 我觉得 e. the point is that 关键是, 要点是. f. if you ask me 如果你问我 g. Id like to say this： 我会这样说 h. Id like to point out that 我想指出的是 i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说 j. as far as Im concerned， 就我而言， k. in my experience 根据我的经验 l.Another point is that 另一点是 m.Another way of looking at it is 看这个问题的另一个看法是 n.I forgot to say / tell you that 我忘记要讲. 2. challenging an opinion 质疑某种观点 a. that cant be true 那不可能是真的。 b. but what about？ 但关于方面呢？ 3. clarifying a point 阐述观点 a. what I said was 我刚才说的是 b. what I mean to say was 我的意思是说 c. let me repeat what I said. 让我重复我刚才所说的。 d. let me rephrase what I said. 让我重申刚才所说的。 4. agreeing with an opinion 同意观点 a. of course 当然。 b. right. 是的。 c. exactly. 对。 d. thats true. 是那样。 e. so do I. （neither do I.） 我也这样认为。 （不这样认为。 ） f. I agree completely. 我完全赞同。 g. I agree with you entirely. 我完全同意你所说的。 h. youre absolutely right. 显然你是对的。 i. thats a good point. 这个看法不错。 j. I couldnt agree with you more. 我绝对赞成你。 k. thats just what I think. 我就是那样认为的。 l. I feel the same way. 我也持同样的想法。 5. disagreeing with an opinion 反对意见。 a. however， 然而 b. Im afraid i disagree. 恐怕我是持反对意见的。 c. I dont think so. 我不那样认为。 d. I dont think 我认为不是那样的。 e. on the other hand 另一方面 f. on the contrary. 相反的。 g. thats not （entirely） true. 那不（完全）正确。 h. I cant possibly agree with you. 我不可能同意你。 i. I hate to disagree with you， but 我不喜欢反对你，但 j. all right， but dont you think？ 好吧，但难道你不觉得 k. but thats different. 但那是不一样的。 6. asking for an opinion 询问意见 a. wellwhat do you think （about）？ 你觉得怎么样？ b. do you agree？ （dont you agree？） 你同意吗？（你是不是同意？） c. whats your view on the matter？ 就这件事你的看法呢？ d. how do you see it？ 你怎么看它？ e. lets have your opinion. 让我们听听你的意见！ f. do you think that？ 你认为吗？ g.I would be glad to hear your opinion of 我很乐意听听你对的意见。 h.Are you of the same opinion as I? 你与我的看法一致吗？ i.I was wondering where you stood on the question of 我想知道你对问题怎么看。 7. summarizing a discussion 讨论总结 a. then we agree. 然后我们取得一致。 b. basically were in agreement. 我们基本上有共识。 c. I think we have agreed to disagree. 我想我们有相同点和不同点。 d. I see we have different opinions. 我知道我们意见有分歧 e.Thats all I want to say. 我想说的就这些了。 f.Do you agree? Im sure you agree. 你赞同吗？我相信你是赞同的。 1.正方一辩：Are interpersonal relationship more important than ones 正方一辩： 正方一辩 practical ability to a successful career? Dear Mr President, Friends of the other debate, my friends: Hello everybody! As is known to all , The 21st century is the century of talents outbreak. It is a highly competitive age. but if you want to obtain a successful career, it relys on not only the practical ability of outstanding individuals, but also good relationships. Therefore, our view is that relationship is more important than the practical ability for a successful career. Here we described the following four aspects. First, as the development of the times, everyone should be raised to their real ability, but the single persons capacity is limited. A persons success, 85% attributed to his personal connections. Seemingly fortune to come, in fact, mostly the result of hard work,contacts. Second, we live in a certain social group among the people. A persons survival and development are inseparable from interaction with others. Chinese saying goes: at home by their parents, go out to rely on friends. If a person can properly handle the relationship, he can overcome many difficulties. Third, Fowler said that the closet friend is better than deposits in business. With good relationships, we can be better in many areas and create more wealth. Fourth, as a college student, every day we live in the campus, to deeply realize that here is a small community. Even if a person with a greater capacity, he can not organize an event all by himself. A recent survey showed that fifteen percent of success is contributed by a persons professional knowledge.85 percents rely on personal relationships. In summary, we must insist that relationship is more important than the practical ability for a successful career. 2.反方一辩： 反方一辩： 反方一辩 Respect other friends, chairman of the divides, each friend: hello! Todays opportunity to come to grips with so many friends and this undoubtedly superior personal quality and ability is a promotion of opportunity. We think that an individual career success, personal ability is more important than relationships. We think: an individual career success, by strength, no strength, interpersonal and how? Strength by himself, interpersonal relations also rely on yourself. Interpersonal relationship just for one person to provide a ready a shortcut to success. Admittedly, personal ability and interpersonal is successful two prerequisite, and today we is exploring the among them successful process in which the crucial: first, from philosophical Angle, the development of internal is things root causes, determines the nature of things and the direction of development, external cause is things develop external conditions. Individual struggle is the internal cause and external cause interpersonal relationship is, therefore, own struggle is the key to success; In the second place, from success successful process to see, we first need to determine target, so as to choose direction and type, again through his own personal struggle, with their own quality and ability the enhancement, to expand interpersonal relationship, using interpersonal relationships, achieve their work and the perfect combination of external We all know, interpersonal relationship is again good, have no ability to also wont succeed. Only watched his repeated failure. On the premise of a fine winged capacity. Gold shine is the gold itself became! We think: interpersonal influence to be successful, it is like a good journey, the journey to walk, inevitable energy, wind, but if there is no firm to reach objective decision and overcome difficulties of perseverance and hard sweat, is impossible to reach the shore. Downwind or downwind or as long as we firmly stepping to the goal, we will definitely be able to arrive. Look at the great is how successful it, that is the gold and the individual effort, interpersonal relationship is a result of people, if their dont strive for, no ability to fight for, interpersonal relations will not come himself, and waiting for is only pulp. Only oneself to have true ability really ability to overcome everything. To sum up, we think that an individual career success personal ability is more important than relationships. 3.反方二辩提问（一辩） 反方二辩提问（一辩） ：Would I ask the first debater a question : Just 反方二辩提问 ： in your account, you said that 85% person make success with interpersonal relationship, where did the data come from? And even if I dont challenged this data, Edison had said: genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” Isnt the personal ability so important? 4.正方一辩回答：As the debate ，ninties perspiration plus one 正方一辩回答： 正方一辩回答 inspiration was a success, a person is required to pay 99 sweat, but the team of ten people only should spend 50 sweats and 50 inspirations to gain the success,Everybady can find which relationship is better meet the efficiency of modern society demands? It is clear that good relationships will be more than infinitely expand your horizons, so you do not have to take so many detours. 5.反方二辩提问 三辩） Would I ask the third debater a question : Your 反方二辩提问 三辩） （ ： statement said: students should pay more attention to build relationships in the school. So I want to ask you whether the study is not important? Obviously, the study is very important, and It is just ones practical ability. 6.正方三辩回答： 正方三辩回答： 正方三辩回答 7.正方四辩补充发言：Also known as interpersonal relationships, is a 正方四辩补充发言： 正方四辩补充发言 basic concept of sociology, its meaning is between people, the process of interaction, through the thoughts, feelings, behavior of the mutual exchange and interaction generated. People as social animals, even with a more tenacious survival skills, from social interaction, and can not have more development, because he is a man in combat. We are a group of people in the struggle. 8.正方二辩提问（一辩） 正方二辩提问（一辩） ：Would I ask the first debater a question : if 正方二辩提问 ： you think what a CEO needs most is a practical ability, so why will he hear so much about interpersonal relationship lecture? 9.反方一辩回答：They attend the lecture interpersonal relationship is 反方一辩回答： 反方一辩回答 in order to increase the ability of individuals with their own personal ability of interpersonal relations to succeed in his career, rather than using interpersonal relationship. 正方二辩提问（ ： 10. 正方二辩提问（三辩） Would I ask the third debater a question: practical ability is IQ and interpersonal relationship is EQ, success come from 20% of IQ and 80% of EQ, what do you think of it? 11. 反方三辩回答： 反方三辩回答： 辩回答 myfellowdebater,youmustbemisunderstandwhatisinterpersonalrelatio nship.youshouldhaveputinterpersonalrealatersonalrealationshipequate stoEQ.itsobviouslywrong.Bsides,myfellowdebater,haventyouheardofE disonssayings:99%perspirationplus1%inspirationequalssuccess?Ithink myfellowdebaterdidntunderstandwhatisinterpersonalreationship? 12. 反方四辩补充发言： 反方四辩补充发言： 13.反方二辩小结： Each person is in his own success way, or shallow 反方二辩小结： 反方二辩小结 point in the way of job and work, we will face more challenges, we may have a good interpersonal relationship, we may be introduced to find a good job by friend, but when we truly work, we have no our workmate admitted, we also have no ability to truly achieve the companys demand, so in the end ,we will face ousted, we also have no the so-called success. If interpersonal relationship is important, I think interpersonal relationship also belongs to a part of ones practical ability, So ones practical ability is very important. 14.正方二辩小结： 正方二辩小结： 正方二辩小结 Interpersonal relationship is a very good platform to improve ones practical ability, people can learn more from this platform, in order to improve their ability. In modern society, people live in groups all over the world. If you do not have interpersonal relationship, others will not know your ability . Such as advertising, no matter how good the commodity is, if others do not know that, and dont use it, the commodity will be a waste product. For another example, if a CEO only have ability but can not deal with various kinds of business relationship, this company will close down. No matter how strong ones practical ability is, he could not separate himself from the whole society and exists, and he must learn to work with others